Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (1922)

Director:

F.W. Murnau

Writer:

Henrik Galeen (writer)
(more)

Release Date:

3 June 1929 (USA)

Genre:

Horror

Plot:

Vampire Count Orlok expresses interest in a new residence and real estate agent Hutter's wife. Silent classic based on the story "Dracula."

Plot Keywords:

Vampire | Real Estate Agent | Obsession | Real Estate | Lust

Cast

Max Schreck	...	Graf Orlok
Gustav von Wangenheim	...	Hutter (as Gustav v. Wangenheim)
Greta Schröder	...	Ellen Hutter, seine Frau (as Greta Schroeder)
Alexander Granach	...	Knock, ein Häusermakler
Georg H. Schnell	...	Westenra - Hutters Freund (as G.H. Schnell)
Ruth Landshoff	...	Lucy, Westenras Frau
John Gottowt	...	Professor Bulwer, ein Paracelsianer
Gustav Botz	...	Professor Sievers - der Stadtarzt
Max Nemetz	...	Käpitän der Demeter
Wolfgang Heinz	...	Matrose 1
Albert Venohr	...	Matrose 2
Eric van Viele	...	Matrose 3
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Karl Etlinger	...	(uncredited)
Guido Herzfeld	...	Wirt (uncredited)
Fanny Schreck	...	Krankenschwester im Hospital (uncredited)
Hardy von Francois	...	Arzt im Hospital (uncredited)
Heinrich Witte	...	Wärter im Irrenhaus (uncredited)

Directed by
F.W. Murnau

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Henrik Galeen		writer
Bram Stoker		novel "Dracula" (uncredited)

Produced by
Enrico Dieckmann	....	producer
Albin Grau	....	producer

Original Music by
James Bernard		(1997)
Hans Erdmann
Carlos U. Garza
Timothy Howard		(1991)
Richard Marriott		(1989) (as Club Foot Orchestra)
Richard O'Meara
Hans Posegga		(1989)
Peter Schirmann		(1969)
Bernardo Uzeda		(2006 version)
Bernd Wilden

Cinematography by
Fritz Arno Wagner		(as F.A. Wagner)
Günther Krampf		(uncredited)

Art Direction by
Albin Grau

Costume Design by
Albin Grau

Production Companies

• Jofa-Atelier Berlin-Johannisthal
• Prana-Film GmbH

Distributors

• Film Arts Guild (1929) (USA) (theatrical)
• Republic Pictures Home Video (1991) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Image Entertainment (1992) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Timeless Video (1995) (USA) (VHS)
• Image Entertainment (1997) (USA) (DVD)
• Kino Video (1998) (USA) (VHS)
• Elite Entertainment (1999) (USA) (DVD)
• Eureka Video (1999) (UK) (DVD)
• Eureka Video (1999) (UK) (VHS)
• Kino Video (2000) (USA) (VHS)
• Alpha Video Distributors (2001) (USA) (DVD)
• Alpha Video Distributors (2001) (USA) (VHS)
• Arrow Video (2001) (USA) (DVD)
• Dark Vision (2001) (UK) (DVD)
• E-Realbiz.com (2001) (USA) (DVD)
• Image Entertainment (2001) (USA) (DVD)
• Ventura Distribution (2001) (USA) (DVD)
• Alpha Video Distributors (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• British Film Institute (BFI) (2002) (UK) (VHS)
• Catcom Home Entertainment (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Divisa Ediciones (2002) (Spain) (DVD)
• Divisa Home Video (2002) (Spain) (DVD)
• Grapevine Video (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Kino Video (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Madacy Entertainment (2002) (Canada) (DVD)
• Navarre Entertainment (2002) (USA) (DVD)
• Continental Home Vídeo (2003) (Brazil) (DVD)
• Madacy Entertainment (2003) (USA) (DVD)
• Siren Visual Entertainment (2003) (Australia) (DVD)
• BijouFlix Releasing (2004) (USA) (DVD) (DVD-R)
• Delta Expedition (2004) (USA) (DVD)
• Delta Music (2004) (USA) (DVD)
• Reel Media International (2004) (USA) (VHS)
• Reel Media International (2007) (USA) (all media)
• Living Colour Entertainment (2008) (Netherlands) (DVD) (two-disc special edition)
• Asociace Ceských Filmových Klubu (ACFK) (2009) (Czech Republic) (theatrical)
• Atlantic Film (2009) (Sweden) (DVD)
• Continental Home Vídeo (????) (Brazil) (VHS)
• Foothill Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• GoodTimes Home Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Grapevine Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Hollywood Home Theatre (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Hollywood's Attic (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Kartes Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) (1977) (USA) (TV) (broadcast premiere)
• Republic Pictures Home Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Video Yesteryear (????) (USA) (VHS)

Also Known As:

Nosferatu (UK) (USA)
Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror
Nosferatu, a Symphony of Terror
Terror of Dracula

Runtime:

94 min | USA:81 min | Spain:65 min (VHS version) | Spain:92 min (DVD edition) | 84 min (1994 restored version projected at 20 fps) | UK:88 min (1997 restored version) | Belgium:85 min | Sweden:84 min (DVD version)

Country:

Germany

Language:

German

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.33 : 1

Sound Mix:

Silent

Certification:

Canada:PG (Manitoba/Nova Scotia) (DVD rating) (video rating) | Finland:(Banned) (1922) | Finland:K-12 (1987) | Iceland:L | Canada:13+ (Ontario) | Brazil:12 | Czech Republic:U | Argentina:13 | Australia:PG | Germany:12 | Spain:13 | Sweden:(Banned) | UK:PG | USA:Unrated | Spain:T | South Korea:12 (DVD rating) | Portugal:M/12 (DVD rating) | Canada:G (Quebec)

Filming Locations:

Baltic Sea

Company:

Jofa-Atelier Berlin-Johannisthal

Trivia:

All known prints and negatives were destroyed under the terms of settlement of a lawsuit by Bram Stoker's widow. However, the film would subsequently surface in other countries.

Goofs:

Revealing mistakes: In the English language version, modern watermarks show through the pages of the supposedly ancient "Book of the Vampires".

Quotes:

[as Hutter is on his way to Knock's real estate office]
Prof. Bulwer: Wait, young man. You cannot escape destiny by running away!

Movie Connections:

Spoofed in Silver Scream (2003) (V)

Max Schreck IS "Nosferatu"

In 1921, director F.W. Murnau set out to make a horror film based on Bram Stoker's novel, `Dracula,' but was denied the rights to the property by Stoker's estate. Undeterred, however, Murnau merely changed the title to `Nosferatu,' the name of the title character to `Count Orlok,' then proceeded to make what has come to be considered nothing less than a classic of the silent film era. An unsettling film (especially for the times in which it was made), it is a faithful adaptation of Stoker's story, and brings images to the screen, the likes of which at the time, had never before been seen. And although by today's standards much of it may seem relatively tame, there is an innate sense of the sinister about it that is timeless. For the same elements that so unnerved audiences in 1922 when it was released, are equally discomfiting now, most of which is courtesy of Max Schreck, who portrayed Count Orlok. It was the first screen appearance for what is now the most famous vampire in history, and the German character actor Schreck brought an eerie presence to the role that has never been equaled. Bela Lugosi may be considered the definitive Dracula-- his portrayal is certainly the most well known-- but even he could not match the sense of evil that Schreck brought to the character. The scene in which Schreck's shadow is cast on the wall as he slowly negotiates a staircase, emphasizing his misshapen head and elongated fingers and nails, is an image that leaves an indelible impression on the memory, as does Schreck's overall appearance: Lanky, though slightly stooped, with oversized, pointed ears and haunted, sunken eyes. It was Schreck's greatest screen role, and had it not been for a lawsuit by Stoker's estate that prevented wide distribution of the film, it would no doubt have made him a star. The supporting cast includes John gottowt, Alexander Granach, Wolfgang Heinz, Max Nemetz, Gustav von Wangenheim, Ruth Landshoff and Greta Schroder. An air of mystery surrounded the set during the filming of `Nosferatu' that became something of a myth, which began with the fact that Schreck, a method actor, was never seen by cast nor crew without his makeup and in character. And it was further perpetuated when it may have been implied by Murnau that Schreck was actually a vampire playing an actor playing a vampire, all of which goes a long way toward proving that `hype' is nothing new to the entertainment industry. One of the three most highly regarded German directors of the times, Murnau, whose philosophy was that `nothing existed beyond the frame,' directed a number of films, but none achieved the lasting notoriety of `Nosferatu.' For film buffs everywhere, as well as aficionados of silent pictures, this film is a must-see, and a perfect companion piece to the recently released (2000) `Shadow of the Vampire,' the film by E. Elias Merhige that chronicles the making of `Nosferatu.' A comparatively short film-- the restored DVD version runs 81 minutes, the video, 63 minutes-- it will nevertheless provide an entertaining and memorable cinematic experience. This is an example of not only the magic, but the magic at the very core of the movies. I rate this one 10/10.