The Post is a solid Hollywood retelling of the events surrounding the landmark Supreme Court case of New York Times v United States (1971), in which the Nixon Administration sought to prevent publication of documents detailing the secret history of U-S involvement in French Indochina and Vietnam. Those classified documents - the so-called Pentagon Papers - made it clear that multiple administrations were untruthful with the American public about growing involvement in a land war in Southeast Asia.
The New York Times had first access to the secret papers, and Neil Sheehan wrote a blockbuster front page series that rocked political Washington to its core. But after the first part was printed, the Nixon Justice Department went to court and got a federal judge to issue an injunction forbidding the Times from printing additional stories from the classified Pentagon Papers due to national security concerns. Times executives and reporters were threatened with possible criminal charges under the Espionage Act.
The Washington Post played second fiddle at first. The Times had the story, and the Post was playing catch up, but with the Times stymied, Post staffers were all hands on deck trying to gain access to the Papers or find the source. Some of the Papers were literally dropped in their laps.
"The Post" tells the story of how the Washington Post got the first sampling of documents, how they tracked down the source, how they got the Mother Lode of documents, and how Post publisher Katherine Graham faced the decision of whether or not to publish the documents at a time when the future - indeed the very survival - of her family's newspaper was very much in doubt.
Having lived through this myself as a very young Washington reporter at the time, I can assure you that the movie accurately captures the high drama of those few decisive weeks. The First Amendment really did hang in the balance. And reporters really did face the very real possibility of going to jail.
Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks co-star as Graham and Ben Bradlee, and they are perfect in their roles and even better in their chemistry. Katie Graham was the owner of the Post and she made the major decisions, but Ben ran the operations. Streep captures Graham's initial doubts, indecision, and her strong will. Hanks is just as solid in his portrayal of Bradlee, who may have been the day-to-day boss at the Post, but still had to take orders from Graham. I'm not sure if Streep or Hanks ever met Graham or Bradlee, but they seem to have known them. The on-screen interaction is as good as anything Hepburn and Tracy ever did, She's the strong woman, and he's never once emasculated.
Meryl Streep is going to win the Oscar for Best Actress for three reasons. First, because she's that good and deserves it. Second, because she's Meryl Streep and she's always that good. And third, because the message of this movie is a message that resonates today. When Streep accepts the award, she should thank Donald Trump and the ghost of Richard Nixon for making it all possible.
There are times when the script gets a little preachy, but that's probably because it's meant to be. It's all done in vivid colors, because there's nothing subtle about our First Amendment rights and freedoms. Not back then, and certainly not now.
It may at times be a bit over the top, such as one scene when Graham is leaving the Courthouse and passes what seems to be an endless line of young women who are looking up to her in hope and admiration. While that rope line of young women was an obvious exaggeration, Graham was and remains an iconic and inspirational figure and, as one famous conservative once observed, extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. Graham put herself, her fortune, and her sacred honor on the line in defense of freedom.
This movie is meant to be a movie for our times, but it's a classic American tale. It's about a great metropolitan newspaper, and the fight for truth, justice, and the American way. It's about the values some of us still cling to. And high among the hierarchy of those values is that of a free people informed by a free press in an open marketplace of ideas.
The message of this movie is as clear today as it was 46 years ago, in Justice Black's stirring opinion when the Supeme Court affirmed the right of the Times and Post to publish the Pentagon Papers.
"In the First Amendment the Founding Fathers gave the free press the protection it must have to fulfill its essential role in our democracy. The press was to serve the governed, not the governors."
This is, indeed, a lesson for our times, and for all times.
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