Thaniyavartanam (1987) Poster

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9/10
Superstitions Break The House. ♦ Grade A-
nairtejas19 September 2016
The golden era of Malayalam cinema ran from mid-1980s through early 1990s, during which we were rewarded with some of the greatest films by some of the greatest writers and directors. This heartbreaking drama is one of the best of that era.

Balan (Mammootty) is an educated school teacher who lives with his extended family including his paternal uncle who is believed to be mentally ill. The belief that this illness is hereditary and originated due to sins committed by their ancestors has kind of divided the family, but no one wants to be vocal about it except Gopi (Mukesh), Balan's kid brother. While Balan himself does not believe in these superstitions, he gives in to his family's requests of holding sacred events regularly at their house. Because, there are tons of problems associated with this issue, the biggest among them being his sister who has been denied matrimony a good number of times. However, when the uncle dies, a demand arises for the family's as well as the society's informal consensus as to who will step into the shoes of the symbol of lunacy since the illness is hereditary. Blaming himself for the death of his uncle, Balan is unable to completely mourn his death, causing others to immediately tag him as the successor, throwing his world upside down.

Balan's is a staple character of a Kerala household where he is regarded as the knowledgeable patriarch and who is the only sane person of the lot. And Lohithadas' story is based on uprooting his inherent reputation due to man-made madness. Idolaters are aplenty in this world and when these idols are blamed for perfectly normal happenings, things are going to worsen, as Balan experiences it the hard way. It is disheartening to see the downfall of a sane person only because the belief that something can go wrong due to a curse.

Mammooty is sharp in his approach, staying in his character all through the end. Supported by a well-directed cast, Sibi Malayil carves a fine outline to speak volumes about the madness that are superstitions and how they dictate our lives. The pace at which the final 20 minutes move has the ability to startle you, and you will be wondering for days about the ending and the meaning of life. Someone in here has rightly started their review with Franz Kafka's "The Trial", but I also want to add that there's a little bit of Camus here, too. All in all, the drama is an emotional power-ride of a film that demands appreciation.

BOTTOM LINE: Sibi Malayil's "Thaniyavartanam" is a perfect study of superstitions and their dire effects on perishable humans. Highly recommended!

Can be watched with a typical Indian family? YES
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10/10
STERLING PERFORMANCE OF THE HERO
rashademon7 May 2020
How Superstition and Orthodoxy can Ruin a Person ! The Protagonist's Sterling Performance is the biggest highlight of the Movie. His minute emotions can be witnessed and will leave the spectators in tears !!
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10/10
Finest Indian movie ever made
shaamthelapilly6 June 2020
'Thaniyavarthanam' is an absolute masterpiece. Extremely convincing acting from both Mammooty and Thilakan, brilliant directing by Sibi Malayil and most importantly addresses problems in Indian society in a very realistic manner. Easily the finest Indian movie ever made and I doubt there will ever be another movie made on this level.
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Excellent: Who is mad-Balan or the Society?
ramlive10 February 2007
Warning: Spoilers
If Kafka started it in 'The Trial', Shakespeare said'World is a stage and you and I are players' Lohitadas continues the theme of man being an instrument of society with 'Thaniyavartanam'.

Balan Mash ( Mammootty) is a teacher who lives in a tiny hamlet in kerala. A serene life, two kids, wife, mother and a revolutionary brother. A typical kootu kudumbam, joint family, of kerala. Note that Balan Mash has a uncle who is mentally challenged.

One night changes it all, Balan has a nightmare. People start suspecting Balan following the footsteps of his uncle into madness. Because Balan's Uncle (Babu Namboodiri) fell mentally ill with a nightmare, So did his uncle. Madness was heriditary in the family.

Now, the society evaluates each and every move of Balan. He is deemed as a lunatic. His actions are misinterpreted. Later on his family joins the gang. He is sent to the asylum. The doctor declares him as normal.

But his society doesn't agree. Helpless, Balan plays mad. The Ending is a bit dramatic,where Balan's mother ( Kaviyoor Ponnamma) poisons him to free him from the world.

Mammotty is electric, his expressions prove that he is one of the finest actors in the world. He throws in a very lucid performance, where mammootty ceases to exist and Balan Mash comes alive

Mukesh, Sarika, and Kaviyoor Ponnamma are believable, real and non-dramatic. Lohitadas's script is detailed and rich with human emotions and clarity Sibi Malayil uses the straight and safe method of following the script and using the actors. Some scenes like the one , where, Balan's student cries when he tries to speak to her. She says innocently, her mother told that Balan is Mad.

Who is Mad? Balan or the Society??

A Must Watch. One of the best movies in world cinema
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10/10
What a movie!
suratk28 March 2021
Warning: Spoilers
Thaniyavarthanam what an excellent movie!! All time best movie in malayalam mammookka acting no words !!
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10/10
Good movie
shylocklc28 March 2021
Realistic movie Charactor is mammootty is very good Acting supr.
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9/10
A path-breaking human drama that draws a fat twinge on the thin line between superstitious lunacy and literate sanity. A MASTERPIECE!
SAMTHEBESTEST14 August 2021
Thaniyavarthanam (1987) : Brief Review -

A path-breaking human drama that draws a fat twinge on the thin line between superstitious lunacy and literate sanity. A MASTERPIECE! Has anyone here seen Frank Capra Hollywood Classic 'Mr. Deeds Goes to Town' (1936)? A sane, kind hearted is conspired to declare mad by so called sane people and then he lectures people about sanity and insanity in the courtroom at the end. Thaniyavarthanam has got nothing to do with that film, that was a rom-com with happy ending and this is very serious affair with haunting climax. The film has truly changed the perspective of regional cinema with different motive especially for small industries. The film is about that thin line between sanity and insanity trapped in superstitions, rituals and beliefs of old generation. A school teacher living in a village belongs to a family with a history of lunatic males, and soon he falls prey despite being normal due to society misinterpreting his actions. There is a smart brain behind this writing. A. K. Lohithadas has certainly gone beyond mainstream thinking to fetch some mind-shattering stuff. The idea behind this film would have surrendered if it wasn't for the educated character. When we first realise about that mad man, we don't really care much because his character was never shown as sane one but when we see the sanest person in the whole film is being trapped, that hurts so bad. The casting is so amazing that it looked like that the entire cast unit was born to act in this film. Mammootty, Thilakan, Mukesh, Saritha, Parvathy and rest others, everybody just lived theirs character with that much needed intensity through their eyes, body language and expressions. Sibi Malayil is some genius when he is at director's chair, especially when he makes a human drama caught in moral conflicts. Thaniyavarthanam is just Fleckless.. Impeccable! MUST WATCH!

RATING - 9/10*

By - #samthebestest.
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10/10
Mammootty💯
raihanakp3 April 2021
He deserved a national award for this.his performance is just...... He is the patriarch......
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10/10
Good story mammootty the actor is well
mahinmuhammed-1399115 March 2022
Warning: Spoilers
Best acting best direction best camera technik best coactores awsome story in malayalam industry.the good god actor mammokka sir is life actor all are is good nice movie nice acting skil and good stiry.
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10/10
Dont miss this epic one from Mammootty Filmography
dacac-3845112 February 2024
"Thaniyavarthanam" is a timeless classic in Malayalam cinema that continues to captivate audiences with its profound exploration of human emotions, societal norms, and the complexities of relationships. Directed by Sibi Malayil and released in 1987, the film remains a poignant reflection of its time while also addressing universal themes that resonate with viewers across generations.

Set against the backdrop of a conservative Kerala society, "Thaniyavarthanam" follows the journey of Sethumadhavan, portrayed brilliantly by Mohanlal, a middle-aged government employee who struggles to find his place in a world that often demands conformity over individuality. The title itself, which translates to "The Solitary Journey," aptly captures the central theme of isolation and the quest for self-identity amidst societal pressures.

The film's narrative unfolds with Sethumadhavan's unexpected encounter with Bhadra, played by Karthika, a young woman from a lower caste who becomes entangled in a web of injustice and oppression. Their chance meeting sets off a chain of events that forces Sethumadhavan to confront his own beliefs, prejudices, and ultimately, his sense of morality.

One of the film's greatest strengths lies in its portrayal of complex characters who are neither entirely good nor entirely bad but are shaped by their circumstances and the choices they make. Mohanlal delivers a nuanced performance, effortlessly conveying Sethumadhavan's internal struggles and moral dilemmas with remarkable depth and sensitivity. Karthika, in her debut role, shines as Bhadra, infusing the character with a quiet strength and resilience that defies the societal constraints placed upon her.

At its core, "Thaniyavarthanam" is a story of empathy and human connection, highlighting the transformative power of compassion and solidarity in the face of adversity. Through Sethumadhavan and Bhadra's unlikely bond, the film explores themes of caste discrimination, social injustice, and the pervasive influence of traditional norms that often perpetuate inequality and marginalization.

The film's cinematography, helmed by Santosh Sivan, captures the rustic beauty of Kerala's landscapes, immersing the audience in the world of its characters. The evocative background score by Johnson masterfully complements the narrative, enhancing the emotional resonance of key moments and heightening the tension during pivotal scenes.

"Thaniyavarthanam" also stands out for its deft handling of sensitive subjects and its willingness to confront uncomfortable truths about society. Through its thought-provoking storyline and compelling performances, the film challenges viewers to reexamine their own beliefs and prejudices, urging them to confront the injustices that pervade their communities.

In addition to its thematic depth, "Thaniyavarthanam" is also celebrated for its strong screenplay, penned by Lohithadas. The dialogues are poignant and impactful, offering profound insights into the characters' innermost thoughts and motivations. Each scene is crafted with meticulous attention to detail, drawing the audience into the emotional journey of the protagonists and leaving a lasting impression long after the credits roll.

In conclusion, "Thaniyavarthanam" remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with audiences for its powerful storytelling, compelling performances, and thought-provoking themes. As a poignant reflection of the human experience, the film reminds us of the importance of empathy, compassion, and solidarity in the face of adversity, making it a true gem of Malayalam cinema that deserves to be cherished for generations to come.
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10/10
A study of human superstitions. Recommended !
WorldMovie995 March 2023
This film should top the list of all Indian masterpieces. It deserves a pinnacle point among them. 8.8 is still an insult. It should be at 9.3 considering the quality of finest films like the shawshank Redemption and The Godfather I. It deserves an Oscar for best performances of Mammotty and best story too. It deserves an international recognition for its true portrayal of human ignorance which is itself an universal concern.

Thaniyavarthanam depicts the truth. The true picture of the world around us. It pervades into the non material domain, about how the serene world around us impacts our psyche. The self on one side vs the world on the other is the final war everywhere. Following the world, ignoring the self leads to the same destination and that's the destination of heart- break. Perhaps Balan is on the next position of sacrificial goat, not his brother who choses his self. Perhaps his uncle and family members are standing at the last of that line. It's an assumption though but still sems valid considering the intensity of social ignorance depicted.

Thaniyavarthanam is a multi-layered film. Sibi Malayil shows what happens in the external surface. But the internal happenings are all suggested which is nothing but a dark and horror episode, an episode of gradually degrading responses towards a good man. This very presentation still wins my heart and makes me a hard fan of this movie. The spell-binding presentation, without VFX, about what is going on behind the scenario, is the best part in the film. The various layers of emotionalism, fearfulness, family relationships will bring you down to a place where truth resides, surpassing traditional or religious barriers. Narratives are clean and slow paced which will grip you throughout with it's interesting, genuine and thoughtful characters. A truly umnissable film by all standards but be ready for the shocking climax.

It's a film that will definitely leave an impact on your mind, will make you think about societal psychology plus human psyche, realise the unnecessary colorful traditions that we people generally have in our lives throughout the globe. We all know the output of superstition is always evil but still it's true that we are not free from its hold. Sibi Malayil very brilliantly crafted this idea into a genuine rural story and has implied some depthful insights, regarding psychology, religion and culture. I personally salute the author for giving us such a meaningful and thoughtful story reflecting a wide range of careful studies. Regarding the performance it's a great visual experience with Mammoty and Thilakan together. Mammoty is a saint like figure, ideal for society, who is good in all respects but is targeted by ignorant spirits personified in some people like his uncle, Thilakan, due to his high vulnerability of social attacks. Balan doesn't fit well in those ignorant world but is humble regardless, which finally takes a heavy toll on his life.

The technicals are all top notch, appropriate BGM, excellent performances, influential narratives, clear cut presentations and last but not the least no special effects shadowed by its depthful storyline.

Thaniyavarthanam etymologically and analogically refers to that cycle of heart breaking events that could be related to the human ignorance. It's title is strong and used in a meaningful manner. It deserves a resurrection in 2024 to teach the upcoming generations about humanity and the effects of superstition. It's the only good film in my visual experience that impressed me so far and that too well establishing the negative side of religion. A straight 100 on a scale of 100.
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10/10
Masterpiece
toursandtravelskaizen26 December 2023
Just ...watch the film ...was really late to pick this movie and after watching the movie it easily on my list of one of the finest movie ever...think this movie climax inspired so many movies I think in film Nanda (Tamil) Director inspired by this movie climax ... Mammootty you can't describe how wonderfully he had done this character and also thilakan sir a ln absolute legend in acting he can pick from anywhere his acting skill is no match one of the finest actors the world has ever produced... script lohitadas sir who had also written so many path breaking movies in Malayalam.... Please watch it can assure you you won't be disappointed...
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That's not what anybody can do
arun_mr3 January 2018
Warning: Spoilers
Lohithadas is the script writer of the film. The boy mash was born into a tradition of madness. Mammootty's son Mahesh and his mother commit suicide by poisoning the whole society as a madman. The Malayalees met with a climax scene from a ragi mother who provided poison for the son.
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