| Photos (See all 11 | slideshow) | Videos (see all 5) |
| Robert McNamara | ... | Himself | |
| rest of cast listed alphabetically: | |||
| Fidel Castro | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Barry Goldwater | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Lyndon Johnson | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| John F. Kennedy | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Nikita Khrushchev | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Curtis LeMay | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Errol Morris | ... | Interviewer (voice) (uncredited) | |
| Richard Nixon | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Harry Reasoner | ... | Himself - TV interviewer (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | ... | Himself (voice) (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
| Woodrow Wilson | ... | Himself (archive footage) (uncredited) | |
Directed by | |||
| Errol Morris | |||
Produced by | |||
| Julie Ahlberg | .... | producer | |
| Robert Fernandez | .... | co-producer | |
| Jon Kamen | .... | executive producer | |
| Adam Kosberg | .... | associate producer | |
| Jack Lechner | .... | executive producer | |
| Robert May | .... | executive producer | |
| Errol Morris | .... | producer | |
| Ann Petrone | .... | associate producer | |
| Frank Scherma | .... | executive producer | |
| John Sloss | .... | executive producer | |
| Michael Williams | .... | producer | |
Original Music by | |||
| Philip Glass | |||
Cinematography by | |||
| Robert Chappell | (director of photography) (interviews) | ||
| Peter Donahue | (director of photography) | ||
Film Editing by | |||
| Doug Abel | |||
| Chyld King | |||
| Karen Schmeer | |||
Production Design by | |||
| Ted Bafaloukos | |||
| Steve Hardie | |||
Set Decoration by | |||
| Liz Chiz | |||
Makeup Department | |||
| Donyale McRae | .... | makeup artist | |
| Maria Scali | .... | makeup artist: interviews | |
Production Management | |||
| Tonya Bertram | .... | production supervisor | |
| Brad Fuller | .... | post-production supervisor | |
| Sarah Gold | .... | production supervisor: China | |
| Dia Sokol Savage | .... | production supervisor (as Dia Sokol) | |
| Ben Schneider | .... | production supervisor: Berlin shoot (uncredited) | |
| Ronald Vietz | .... | production manager: Germany (uncredited) | |
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director | |||
| Lennie Appelquist | .... | first assistant director (uncredited) | |
Art Department | |||
| Jennifer Ho | .... | art department coordinator | |
| Steve McNulty | .... | art director: interviews | |
| Gary Shartsis | .... | property master | |
| Daniel Turk | .... | construction coordinator (as Dan Turk) | |
| Jim Utter | .... | leadman | |
Sound Department | |||
| Coll Anderson | .... | supervising sound editor | |
| Dan Bora | .... | additional sound engineer | |
| Stephen Bores | .... | production sound mixer: interviews (as Steve Bores) | |
| Brian Bowles | .... | dialogue editor | |
| Hector Castillo | .... | recording engineer | |
| Lee Dichter | .... | sound re-recording mixer | |
| Sean Garnhart | .... | sound effects editor | |
| Harry Higgins | .... | sound recordist | |
| Terrance Laudermilch | .... | sound recordist (as Terry Laudermilch) | |
| Ichiho Nishiki | .... | technical assistant | |
| Tom Paul | .... | sound designer | |
| Christian Rutledge | .... | production assistant: sound department | |
| Marilyn Teorey | .... | assistant sound editor | |
| Sean Garnhart | .... | sound re-recording mixer (uncredited) | |
| Daniel Perlin | .... | sound effects editor (uncredited) | |
Visual Effects by | |||
| Robin Hobart | .... | visual effects supervisor | |
| Zachary Morong | .... | 3D animator | |
| Evan Olson | .... | animator | |
| Evan Olson | .... | visual effects | |
Animation Department | |||
| Tom Karras | .... | coloring assistant | |
Costume and Wardrobe Department | |||
| Eddie Marquez | .... | wardrobe | |
| Critter Pierce | .... | wardrobe assistant | |
| Julie Vogel | .... | wardrobe | |
Editorial Department | |||
| Eric Alvarado | .... | digital intermediate colorist | |
| Steven Hathaway | .... | associate editor | |
| Peter Heady | .... | on-line editor: HDTV | |
| Fred Heid | .... | color timer | |
| Danny Hogan | .... | assistant to editor: HDTV (as Dan Hogan) | |
| Dan Mooney | .... | associate editor (as Daniel Mooney) | |
| Benjamin Murray | .... | digital intermediate titling | |
| Charles Silver | .... | editorial consultant | |
| Joe Violante | .... | coordinator: Technicolor | |
| Tricia Wilk | .... | post-production assistant | |
Music Department | |||
| Cat Celebrezze | .... | associate music producer | |
| Don Christiansen | .... | producer: CD soundtrack | |
| Jim Keller | .... | executive music producer | |
| John Kusiak | .... | composer: additional music | |
| Kurt Munkacsi | .... | music producer | |
| Ichiho Nishiki | .... | music assistant | |
| Michael Riesman | .... | musical director | |
Other crew | |||
| Christian Akers | .... | production assistant | |
| Jamie Anschultz | .... | production assistant | |
| Heidi August | .... | production accountant | |
| Sarah Belanger | .... | intern | |
| Kara Bilof | .... | studio manager | |
| James Blight | .... | special advisor | |
| Paul Brennan | .... | production counsel: Sloss Law Office | |
| John Cefalu | .... | location manager | |
| Karen Corsica | .... | production coordinator: interviews | |
| Jeff Crocker | .... | research assistant | |
| Matthew Davey | .... | laser film recording: Arri | |
| Christopher Fadale | .... | technical supervisor: interviews (as Chris Fadale) | |
| Joe Harley | .... | intern | |
| Kevin Hayes | .... | production coordinator | |
| Peter Heady | .... | io data editorial | |
| Paul Hu | .... | photo: McNamara and Nguyen Co Thach | |
| Jeff Huston | .... | laser film recording: Arri | |
| Claire Jones | .... | research assistant | |
| Chris Kasick | .... | assistant to director (as Chris 'Ox' Kasick) | |
| Dan Kemp | .... | location manager | |
| Katherine Kim | .... | intern | |
| Jason Kohn | .... | research assistant | |
| Alex Kreuter | .... | graphics supervisor | |
| Jeff Krulik | .... | research assistant | |
| Janet Lang | .... | special advisor | |
| John Latenser V | .... | location manager | |
| Paul Loram | .... | research assistant | |
| Justin Milner | .... | intern | |
| Nico Muhly | .... | assistant: Philip Glass & Michael Riesman | |
| Ann Petrone | .... | archival research supervisor | |
| Dina Marie Piscatelli | .... | production coordinator | |
| Luke Poling | .... | production assistant | |
| Andy Rice | .... | research assistant | |
| Justin Rice | .... | assistant to director | |
| Ben Schneider | .... | assistant to production | |
| Julia Sheehan | .... | special advisor | |
| John Sloss | .... | production counsel: Sloss Law Office | |
| Tim Spitzer | .... | executive producer: HD & data services | |
| Shawn Tabor | .... | military consultant | |
| Shawn Tabor | .... | research assistant | |
| Jared Washburn | .... | office production assistant | |
Thanks | |||
| James Blight | .... | acknowledgment: archival footage and photographs provided by | |
| Tim Bono | .... | special thanks | |
| John Canaday | .... | special thanks | |
| Jonny Cranson | .... | special thanks | |
| Frances Fitzgerald | .... | special thanks | |
| Ellen Fitzpatrick | .... | special thanks | |
| Chris Florio | .... | special thanks | |
| Deborah Fortson | .... | special thanks | |
| Jane Gillooly | .... | special thanks | |
| Harvey Goldberg | .... | in memory of: University of Wisconsin history professor | |
| Alfred Guzzetti | .... | special thanks | |
| Peter Hall | .... | special thanks | |
| Alison Harris | .... | special thanks | |
| Steven Harris | .... | special thanks | |
| Paul Jankowski | .... | special thanks | |
| Caroline Kaplan | .... | very special thanks | |
| Alice Kelikian | .... | special thanks | |
| Craig McNamara | .... | acknowledgment: archival footage and photographs provided by | |
| Craig McNamara | .... | special thanks | |
| George L. Mosse | .... | in memory of: University of Wisconsin history professor | |
| Jamie Mylar | .... | special thanks | |
| Tom O'Malley | .... | special thanks | |
| Kenn Rabin | .... | special thanks | |
| Deborah Ricketts | .... | special thanks | |
| Ron Rosenbaum | .... | special thanks | |
| Jay Rubin | .... | special thanks | |
| Elizabeth Sadoff | .... | special thanks | |
| Jonathan Sehring | .... | very special thanks | |
| Gary Stern | .... | special thanks | |
| Rosemary Taylor | .... | special thanks | |
| Kathryn Tucker | .... | special thanks | |
| Patricia Vanderbeek | .... | special thanks | |
| Lawrence Waschler | .... | special thanks | |
| Lewis D. Wheeler | .... | special thanks (as Lewis Wheeler) | |
| Bonnie Willette | .... | special thanks | |
| Kyla Wilson | .... | special thanks | |
| Dino Zervos | .... | special thanks | |
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| Thirteen Days | The U.S. vs. John Lennon | Path to War | Fail-Safe | On the Brink: Doomsday |
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| Full cast and crew | Company credits | External reviews |
| News articles | IMDb Documentary section | IMDb USA section |
At the age of 87, Robert S. McNamara sits to be interviewed by documentary maker Errol Morris. He relates his experiences over his lifetime and talks about his success and his failures and the lessons he has learnt. Starting out as the youngest professor at Harvard university, McNamara talks about his drafting into a special unit during WW2 where bombing sorties were statistically analysed and looking for improvements. The team's findings and recommendations resulted in a change of bombing strategy that was so efficient that it killed 1.9 civilians in 67 Japanese cities. Following the war he carried these same skills to accident and sales analysis for Ford before becoming JFK's Secretary of Defence. It was in this position that he publicly advocated the Vietnam War which led to the deaths of 47378 US soldiers and over 2 million North Vietnamese.
I came to this film with high expectations of it being very barbed and sharp. I didn't know who McNamara was prior to this film but I was very quickly able to get a feel for him through the old footage, even if I doubt I held the clear view of him that many Americans do of him when he was in office. The film is mostly him talking to camera and this appears to have been its main weakness in one regard as well as being its main strength. In terms of strength, this approach gives us the intimacy of a conversation with McNamara and, while he is very guarded and clearly still very careful about how he presents himself, I found some of the statements he made to be quite honest and damning. However at the same time it seems like Morris has simply had a long list of topics and just left the camera running while he lets McNamara chat creating two problems.
The first problem is the '11 lessons' aspects; these feel like an afterthought some way of giving a conversation a structure. However they don't all work as the headings don't always fit what is being said and it causes McNamara to jump around a little bit (time wise). Talking of jumping around the long shoots that Morris must have had must have produced very long sentences for he has had to edit them down almost into cuts of a few words and, as McNamara is an animated talker it means that he jump-cuts all over the shop very distracting and hard on the eyes at some points! Despite these problems the film still works because it is consistently interesting. McNamara seems happy to talk and he is very easy to listen to even with Morris' frantic editing. While I was aware that he was still the same name who had professionally glossed over a lot of things (and at times refused to get into things in the interview) he did say some things that surprised me with his honesty. For example, admitting that, had the Allies lost WW2, those involved in the firebombing of Japanese cities would likely have been tried for war crimes was a shock and was only one of several similar statements he made. However these are rather offset by how careful he is to not blame himself too much and to rather justify what he did; the film helps him out a bit as well and seems to go rather lightly on him. The only thing that makes this acceptable is that Morris has gotten his hands on recently released White House records and tapes that back up McNamara's claims that he was not totally in support of Vietnam (although how he has the nerve to wear a dove on his lapel is beyond me!) and the recordings of ex-presidents in conversation are worth hearing.
This painting of history makes the film very effective as a sobering look back at historical conflict. The most unnerving part of the film for me was McNamara's continued assertions that the men involved were all 'rational men' and not crazy James Bond villains. The fact that these rational men came 'this close' to nuclear war is a very scary thought. Similarly, other memories of his are quite scary but funny at the same time in the same way as Dr Strangelove was for example. In fact one memory sounds like it could have come straight from the mouth of General 'Buck' Turgidson himself and that's where McNamara suggests that the US could keep its missile advantage over Russia by imposing a mutual limit on testing only to be told that the Russians would cheat by 'testing on the dark side of the moon'! At that moment Turgidson's line about a mine shaft gap did not seem so fanciful!
Although his points were not as sharp and relevant towards today's Administration as I had expected it was still pretty interesting as a look back with hindsight and, while he is far from broken about what he has been involved in, he certainly is not too proud to look back and judge the overall actions that occurred (even if he was reluctant to accept any more than a little bit of responsibility for his part). He is a great subject though and, like many men who have lived a life, is worth listening to even if you get the impression that he is not as reflective as he think he is. Morris is pretty much an off screen presence for the whole film, only really being heard once or twice prompting for more information.
Overall this is a must see documentary simply because it picks back over the bones of some terrible conflicts and some terrible events and we do it with one of the men who was part of plans and decisions that killed millions. I would have liked him to be pressed more about this (he cries over JFK's death but not over the millions killed in 'his' war) but the film goes a little too easy on him, even supplying us with White House tapes that back up McNamara's claims that he was often a voice of reason certainly JFK's immediate successor is very critical of him in a phone conversation. The lack of real structure is a big problem and it may have better to pick another tack than the 11 lesson thing it doesn't really work and it causes some of the film to feel rather aimless and disappointing when his words don't actually match the 'lesson'. However, for all it's flaws, the film is consistently interesting and I could honestly have sat there for hours and just listened to McNamara talk away he is a mystery and has carved out a terrible place in history but he is also a big reason that this documentary is well worth seeing at least once.