I can't rate this movie, because it wasn't "bad". Rationally, the acting isn't bad; rationally, William Wellman's direction is as high quality and inventive as always; rationally, the cinematography is pleasant to look at; rationally, the music, visuals, plot, all are at least decent; and rationally, the very message of the movie is a good one. But for all that, I didn't like it.
To explain I think I have to bring up 12 Angry Men. Without spoiling that film for those who haven't seen it, the general idea is very similar to The Ox-Bow Incident - both explore justice, the question of who should wield it, how it should be wielded, and the concept of "innocent until proved guilty". However, the difference in 12 Angry Men is that those on the "bad" side are given character. The viewer learns things about them over the course of the film. They are not held up just as "the bad side"; they're human, with all the frailties that condition brings. And when the viewer learns about these characters, he or she comes to understand why they feel the way they do, whether it's out of a misguided sense of righteousness, a tragic bitterness, or whatever else.
In The Ox-Bow Incident...there's basically nothing like that. The posse formed to find and hang Kincaid's murderer(s) is just an angry posse. The only characters given some detail, outside of a repeated personal eccentricity, are Gil Carter, Major Tetley, Gerald Tetley, Donald Martin, and Sparks. This could have been purposeful, as a way of showing just how blind an angry mob can be, but it disconnected me personally from the characters. I even felt disconnected from the above five, for reasons that I will go into shortly.
First, though, I want to address the title of my review. This movie does chase its tail - it hardly goes anywhere. The first half hour is taken up by the discovery of Kincaid's murder, and then discussion of whether or not the murderer(s) should be punished; then, after the stagecoach interlude (the purpose of which I still do not really comprehend), we find Donald Martin and friends, and get another discussion of whether or not the murderer(s) should be punished. There is no advancement. In 12 Angry Men, opinions change; in The Ox-Bow Incident, the only real change is Gil Carter's "Bogie in Key Largo" esque change from standing by neutrally to being on the "good" side, and that change is barely focused upon despite him seemingly being the main character. Perhaps that was a purposeful reversal of tropes, but it held no weight for me. The bulk of the movie felt like pointless talk, all leading up to a reveal meant to fully impress upon the viewer how wrong-headed and foolish the posse's anger really was (as if he or she didn't already know that).
To go back to those more detailed five characters - the concept of Major Tetley possibly being an "impostor" and trying to live his entire life in a heartless militaristic fashion was interesting in itself, but the simplicity of his character arc, if it could be called an arc, upset that promise. The conflicts with his son were perhaps realistic, but by the time younger Tetley continued to obey the elder and then started shouting about how the major "made" him go to the hanging, I was pretty much finished with all that. And Gil Carter, well, I suppose I talked about him in the last paragraph. His entire character feels detached, uninvested, almost unimportant, but without the "mustn't get involved" qualities of the aforementioned Mr. Frank McCloud. Meanwhile, Sparks and Donald Martin both came across as nothing but figureheads for the "good" side of the conflict. They had potential, as the rest of the movie does; but they remained sketches, drawn for maximum sympathy, right down to Donald's final letter with all its "moral of the story" qualities.
That, I think, is my issue with the movie. Westerns, much like science fiction, can be used easily as a means of social commentary - I have no issue with this, not if it's done well. The Ox-Bow Incident, in my opinion, was not. It was not so much "a Western with a moral" as it was "a Western morality play". Everything in it worked towards that one aim, to convey to the viewer that everything the posse did was morally wrong, but it never stopped to tell the viewer why they should be invested in the story. Yes - viewing the movie in a rational manner, we know that the posse is wrong - but it's like one character says to another in the film noir Dial 1119. Paraphrased, "everything in your life has told you murder is wrong." We're aware of that. We know "guilty until proved innocent" is a very touchy and difficult subject. Many other movies explore these things, so why should we, as people viewing a movie for thoughtful entertainment, care about this particular tale?
Unfortunately, nobody thought to give the characters the depth necessary to make the viewer care. In a way it reminds me of what's detailed in Arlene Croce's "The Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers Book", of how Howard Lindsay wrote Swing Time for Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, trying to create characters who would legitimately fall in love and belong together; he was then told by Pandro S. Berman that none of those details were necessary and that the audience already knew Fred and Ginger belonged together. Perhaps in a way that's true, as a sort of "movie shorthand", but in a production like this, you need those details. When the events of such a tragic and dark movie become unintentionally hilarious - there's a problem.
Ultimately, The Ox-Bow Incident may not be a "bad" movie, but I found it boring, repetitive, and unmoving - I don't consider it to be "good", either.
To explain I think I have to bring up 12 Angry Men. Without spoiling that film for those who haven't seen it, the general idea is very similar to The Ox-Bow Incident - both explore justice, the question of who should wield it, how it should be wielded, and the concept of "innocent until proved guilty". However, the difference in 12 Angry Men is that those on the "bad" side are given character. The viewer learns things about them over the course of the film. They are not held up just as "the bad side"; they're human, with all the frailties that condition brings. And when the viewer learns about these characters, he or she comes to understand why they feel the way they do, whether it's out of a misguided sense of righteousness, a tragic bitterness, or whatever else.
In The Ox-Bow Incident...there's basically nothing like that. The posse formed to find and hang Kincaid's murderer(s) is just an angry posse. The only characters given some detail, outside of a repeated personal eccentricity, are Gil Carter, Major Tetley, Gerald Tetley, Donald Martin, and Sparks. This could have been purposeful, as a way of showing just how blind an angry mob can be, but it disconnected me personally from the characters. I even felt disconnected from the above five, for reasons that I will go into shortly.
First, though, I want to address the title of my review. This movie does chase its tail - it hardly goes anywhere. The first half hour is taken up by the discovery of Kincaid's murder, and then discussion of whether or not the murderer(s) should be punished; then, after the stagecoach interlude (the purpose of which I still do not really comprehend), we find Donald Martin and friends, and get another discussion of whether or not the murderer(s) should be punished. There is no advancement. In 12 Angry Men, opinions change; in The Ox-Bow Incident, the only real change is Gil Carter's "Bogie in Key Largo" esque change from standing by neutrally to being on the "good" side, and that change is barely focused upon despite him seemingly being the main character. Perhaps that was a purposeful reversal of tropes, but it held no weight for me. The bulk of the movie felt like pointless talk, all leading up to a reveal meant to fully impress upon the viewer how wrong-headed and foolish the posse's anger really was (as if he or she didn't already know that).
To go back to those more detailed five characters - the concept of Major Tetley possibly being an "impostor" and trying to live his entire life in a heartless militaristic fashion was interesting in itself, but the simplicity of his character arc, if it could be called an arc, upset that promise. The conflicts with his son were perhaps realistic, but by the time younger Tetley continued to obey the elder and then started shouting about how the major "made" him go to the hanging, I was pretty much finished with all that. And Gil Carter, well, I suppose I talked about him in the last paragraph. His entire character feels detached, uninvested, almost unimportant, but without the "mustn't get involved" qualities of the aforementioned Mr. Frank McCloud. Meanwhile, Sparks and Donald Martin both came across as nothing but figureheads for the "good" side of the conflict. They had potential, as the rest of the movie does; but they remained sketches, drawn for maximum sympathy, right down to Donald's final letter with all its "moral of the story" qualities.
That, I think, is my issue with the movie. Westerns, much like science fiction, can be used easily as a means of social commentary - I have no issue with this, not if it's done well. The Ox-Bow Incident, in my opinion, was not. It was not so much "a Western with a moral" as it was "a Western morality play". Everything in it worked towards that one aim, to convey to the viewer that everything the posse did was morally wrong, but it never stopped to tell the viewer why they should be invested in the story. Yes - viewing the movie in a rational manner, we know that the posse is wrong - but it's like one character says to another in the film noir Dial 1119. Paraphrased, "everything in your life has told you murder is wrong." We're aware of that. We know "guilty until proved innocent" is a very touchy and difficult subject. Many other movies explore these things, so why should we, as people viewing a movie for thoughtful entertainment, care about this particular tale?
Unfortunately, nobody thought to give the characters the depth necessary to make the viewer care. In a way it reminds me of what's detailed in Arlene Croce's "The Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers Book", of how Howard Lindsay wrote Swing Time for Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, trying to create characters who would legitimately fall in love and belong together; he was then told by Pandro S. Berman that none of those details were necessary and that the audience already knew Fred and Ginger belonged together. Perhaps in a way that's true, as a sort of "movie shorthand", but in a production like this, you need those details. When the events of such a tragic and dark movie become unintentionally hilarious - there's a problem.
Ultimately, The Ox-Bow Incident may not be a "bad" movie, but I found it boring, repetitive, and unmoving - I don't consider it to be "good", either.
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