Mandi (1983) Poster

(1983)

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9/10
A superb dark comedy from Benegal
Peter_Young4 January 2011
Mandi is without a doubt one of the most entertaining movies of the great Shyam Benegal. Through this film, Benegal presents the world of young prostitutes and their madame, all of whom reside in an old brothel in Hyderabad. But unlike the glamorous portrayal of courtesans which are so common in Hindi movies, here we see an authentic and realistic depiction of the routine and effervescent neighbourhood and the brothel in particular. Benegal perfectly captures the atmosphere of the people residing in the village and his portrayal of their lifestyle is very impressive.

Mandi explores the hypocrisy of the society, but it's not as much a social movie as it is a satirical comedy. This is one of Benegal's most enjoyable movies in this regard. The film includes so many hilarious moments, keeping the audience entertained and yet never losing its seriousness. The humour comes in equal parts from the superb witty dialogues, the lifelike situations, the colourful characters, and the dark, ironic mood of the film, in which a serene but humorous narrative presents serious issues and flavours them with great sarcasm. That's what makes the film the more so amusing and funny.

One of the reasons Mandi works is the collaborative work of the ensemble cast, which includes some of the most talented actors in India, all of whom understand the film's darkly comic tone and act accordingly. Unquestionably, it is Shabana Azmi who leads the film as Rukmini, the domineering but caring madame of the house. At 33, Azmi plays a woman much ahead of her years, and she delivers an incredibly convincing and colourful portrayal, which is unrestrained and subtle at the same time. In preparation for the role, Azmi put on weight, and despite looking young, she definitely looks the part. Her unusually loud tone and crudely unrefined mannerisms are masterfully done, and it's both amazing and amusing to see her switching moods from angry to happy to suffering to motherly and loving. This is one of her most entertaining performances.

The rest of the cast is there to support Azmi, with Smita Patil and Naseeruddin Shah acquiring top honours. Patil is wonderful as the young and gentle Zeenat, who is also Rukmini's most beloved girl in the brothel, whom she has treated like her own daughter and for whom she cares the most. Shah delivers a greatly ambiguous performance as Rukmini's loyal employee, who indulges in funny and diverting emotional outbursts when she is not nearby. Kulbhushan Kharbanda is very good as the sophisticated businessman. Saeed Jaffrey is hilarious as Agarwal, who shares a common secret with Rukmini. Om Puri, Amrish Puri, and Pankaj Kapur lend adequate support in smaller parts, and so does the entire group of the brothel's girls, which includes such famous names as Ila Arun, Anita Kanwar, Ratna Pathak, Neena Gupta and Soni Razdan.

Mandi has music composed by Vanraj Bhatia, a regular in Benegal films. There are very few songs, but they are all nice. Mandi is a highly watchable movie. My favourite scenes are those taking place in Zeenat's room when several men come to visit her, much to Rukmini's displeasure. I loved the film's ending. Despite leaving several questions unanswered, it shows that there always is a ray of hope in everything. One of Shyam Benegal's most unusually crafted works, a great film with dark humour (which is so missing in Indian movies) and fantastic performances, which deserves many repeat viewings.
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9/10
"Bigdi Zamaane Ki Baatein" (A tale of the spoiled people)
bibban3 March 2005
Based on a short story from an Urdu short story called "Anandi" by Ghulam Abbas, Mandi is presented as a black comedy about a group of prostitutes, led by Rukminibai, who struggle against the 'morality-police' forces in the city that want them thrown out, and their brothel destroyed to make room for 'development'.

This film is among Shyam Benegal's best work. Benegal assembles some highly professional actors, with Shabana Azmi excelling as the crude, selfish, yet likable "Bai" (madam) of the "Khota" (brothel), Smita Patil as the beautiful, gentle-looking, but rebellious Zeenat. The movie rests on their strong performances, and also on Naseeruddin Shah's, whose character reveals a lot about the 'khota' and about the relationships between its inhabitants. The relationship between Rukminibai and Tungrus is deceptively simple, for underneath all their interactions there is a deep concern they share for each other. This is why we see Tungrus being excessively critical of her during the opening scenes; he worries for her.

The relationship between Rukminibai and Zeenat is one of the main focuses of this movie; Rukminibai loves Zeenat like a daughter, but feels threatened when Zeenat wants to assert her freedom, and becomes addicted to 'taking care' of Zeenat and keeping her under her control. She eventually alienates herself from all the women who work for her, and her seemingly strong personality disintegrates, and right when she is on the verge of breaking down, and when the possibility of starting afresh and maybe beginning a reflective process of self-recovery appears, she tragically falls into the cycle of selfish-love/'motherly' control again.

Other interesting facets of this movie include the 'social worker', Shanti Devi, who is concerned about the moral degradation of the city, and fights the unrelenting prostitutes to claim back lost honor. There is an especially emotionally frustrating scene where Shanti Devi speaks about how a woman should be respected and not sold, while addressing a crowd, and proclaims that she will persuade her 'sisters' to give up this lowly work. Some prostitutes respond with, "And where will we get our bread?" Shanti Devi, the great, compassionate womens-rights espouser coldly says, "Bread isn't everything in life." One of the women casually reply with bursting frustration: "you must get it for free."

The prostitutes' fate feebly dangles in between these powerful forces--on the one side, there is the moral, 'feminist', social-worker, who is so superficially attached to her 'cause' that she cannot relate to real women and their struggles, and on the other, there is the powerful industrialist, Gupta, who buys their brothel with the intention of razing it down, but continues to mislead them.

Other female representations include Gupta's extremely-inhibited, mentally-restrained, child-like daughter, for whom he strategically arranges a marriage with the son of another powerful figure who also ties-in with the prostitutes in another manner. Aditya Bhattacharya plays the innocent, young Sushil, engaged to Gupta's daughter, but attracted to the liveliness and beauty he perceives in the unpretentious Zeenat. His attraction to her soon proves to be problematic, however.

This movie very subtly points out how morally-lacking these surrounding forces are, and how the prostitutes, who seem more real and bound by morals than the other, rather snobbish, 'respectable' people, ultimately are forced to take the blame for 'moral degradation' and are forced to leave the city (their struggles don't end there). This theme is at the heart of the recurring song (Rukminibai hums it often, and also asks Zeenat to sing it), "Zabaane Badalte Hain Har Aan Khubaan.. Yeh Sab Kuch Hai Bigdi Zamaane Ki Baatein."
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9/10
SATIRICAL COMEDY from The Great Benegal.
MandalBros-515 February 2021
Mandi narrates the story of a brothel, situated in the heart of a city, an area that some politicians want for its prime locality. It is a satirical comedy on politics and prostitution.

There is no doubt that it's one of the most entertaining films from The Great Shyam Benegal. I've never seen so many great actors in a single film before and everyone stood out beautifully. This film is another example of Shabana Azmi's utter brilliance. I think it's A Must Watch film with pure entertainment.

Available on Amazon Prime Video & JioCinema.

© MandalBros.
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Tale In The Marketplace
Chrysanthepop6 February 2010
Shyam Benegal, one of the finest filmmakers, tells the whimsical story of a group of prostitutes struggling against the 'city' who wants to have them thrown out in order to replace their brothel with development projects. 'Mandi' is a splendid comedy comedy. The humour is subtle and dry which is a refreshing change from the usual slapstick witnessed so often in Indian 'masala' films. Plus, they had me laughing out loud. While the film reflects the hypocrisy of society, it doesn't preach to anyone in particular. All the characters, even those with very limited screen time, are interesting. 'Mandi' mainly centres around Rukmini, the madam of the brothel (played by a spellbinding Shabana Azmi), and her 'apprentice' Zeenat (Smita Patil in another riveting performance). The other colourful characters include Tungrus (Rukmini's royal servant - played by a terrific Naseeruddin Shah), the hypocritical superficial social worker from the women's association and her assistant (a hilarious Pankaj Kapur), a horny photographer (a superb Om Puri), a Darvish (the one and only Amrish Puri), a businessman (a great Kulbhushan Kharbanda), a sympathetic businessman with a secret (the dependable Saeed Jaffrey), a deaf novice (a brilliant Sreela Majumdar), a mentally underdeveloped bride-to-be (Ratna Pathak) and many more. The union of all these characters creates the unique story that is 'Mandi'. The writing and dialogues are cleverly done. Given the long running time, 'Mandi' remains entertaining and thought-provoking from start to finish. There's nothing too complex about it. It's a simplistic story and, like with any Benegal film, a worthy cinematic experience except that this time you'll be laughing more than you'd expect.
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8/10
Things that happen around us are not always in our control
ridi-arahan17 July 2020
What worked:
  • ensemble cast; the movie has one of the finest actors of the industry in their early years of their best career. It's a pleasure to see all these actors portray their roles for a challenging and daring topic of the time. It's commendable direction by Shyam Benegal and the team to bring together a very important movie. It's engaging, entertaining and brutally honest movie.
What did not work:
  • sound mixing and editing; one issue that was consistent with the movie is the sound quality. As a result, the voice and pitch of the characters especially the females in their directive voice sound painfully bad. It sounded like it was more of a shout than a dialogue delivery.
  • cast; one of the biggest issue is the lead character Shabana Azmi's portrayal. No doubt she acted well but her role as per the story is of a at least middle age woman which doesn't fit her verbal and nonverbal attributes. If only the role was given to someone older, it would have been more convincing.
Final verdict: recommended
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10/10
CLASSIC
gangeshgnair17 November 2022
This is a classic. I am sure this movie would have been a great point of inspiration for the making of sanjay leela bansalis "Gangubai khathiavadi". The tone of both the movies feel pretty similar. The another point of coincidence is that alia bhatts mother soni Razhdan plays a major role in this movie (alia bhatt played the lead role in gangu bhai khathiavadi). Shabana azmi is just breath taking in this movie. Her style, her beauty, her natural charisma and screen presence just made me fall in love with her. All the other actors smita patil, nasiruddin shah, soni Razhdan, neena gupta, ila arun and many other actors, all give an amazing performance. Just seeing a whole bunch of talented actors working together itself is such a joy. The set design, the cinematography gives this movie that aesthetics which makes this movie stand the test of time. The writing and staging of scenes are amazing. The climax portions of this movie is amazingly shot, even giving this movie a spiritual perspective. It's so amazing that this movie discusses and shows the topics which are usually considered taboo, and gives it's perspective on sex workers and it's significance in society (remeber the movie was released in 1983)
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6/10
Pretty average, brilliant cast though no doubt.
Amyth4730 December 2020
My Rating : 6/10

'Mandi' is great for spotting all of the amazing side-actors and character actors as there's quite a few of them however the movie is rather average - it's meant to be a black comedy but there's not much of humour going on and neither is the storyline as exciting - aside from the great assembly of actors it's got a dull arc and frankly I was not entertained in the least.

An average film with great actors - good first-half - nothing however makes it more than a one-time watch.
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8/10
Brilliant
IPyaarCinema21 October 2021
Review By Kamal K

Brilliantly directed, Mandi is an entertaining and incisive commentary on society. I can't remember where else a brothel has been treated with so much liveliness, humour and depth. It is a world in itself with colourful characters, each distinct from one another. Each of the characters are so memorable. Shabana Azmi shines as the loving, at times almost maternal and yet fiery and beautiful Madame, who runs the brothel effeciently. Her range from being seductive to maternal, from being crude and shrill to being poetic and seductive is simply marvellous. The rest of the cast Naseeruddin Shah, Neena Gupta, Smita Patil, Sony Razdan, Om Puri among others are praiseworthy.
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8/10
Mandi
souravpratyusha6 June 2021
Warning: Spoilers
Benegal, an exceptional talent in Indian film industry, shows his mastery over in all the fields of this movie. Shabana Azmi and Naseeruddin Shah were at their best. The movie ends but not the story.
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Another Shyam Benegal Signature
nilendu29 November 2001
Warning: Spoilers
Contains Spoilers This movie was directed by Shyam Benegal almost 20 years back. Before commenting on this film, it should be said Mandi is a good film. Very good at that.

Though this movie was shot 20 years back, if you watch the digitally re-mastered version you will feel this is a today's movie.

Mandi - as confessed by Shyam Benegal - was tried to be a 'black comedy'. For trivia hunters this movie is a gold mine. This movie debuted both Harish Patel and Ila Arun. This movie has Aditya Bhattacharya playing a very interesting role of a teenager unknowingly fallen in love with his half-sister. This movie was produced by Blaze - the same production house which produced Benegal's earlier movies. This one uses one of Bahadur Shah Jaffar's lesser-known poems as a well used Gazal.

Rukminibai (Shabana Azmi) plays the bordello in Puratanpalli. The major attraction of the brothel is Zeenat (Smita Patil) who is an excellent performer per se but a character without any soul. Havaldar(Harish Patel), Photographer Ramgopal (Om Puri), Businessman Gupta (Kulbhusan Kharbanda), Agarwal (Saeed Jaafrey) and Dungdoo (Naseeruddin Shah in a school-boy cut) are the other major male characters who are centrally or peripherally related with Rukminibaai. Except Dungdoo (the servant) everyone has his lust, economics or an otherwise self to fulfil. The girls 'working' for Rukminibai really represent the female side for each male character. We see Neena Gupta, Ila Arun, Anita Kanwar, Soni Razdan and Sreela Majumder playing those different shades of grey. Except Phholmani (Sreela Majumder) who was conned into prostitution by her paramour there is no one who could be sympathesized with.

Rukminibai is evicted from Puratanpalli by cunning Gupta to a place which she soon discovers to be Baba Khadag Shah's shrine. This second place becomes popular thus causing second eviction of Rukminibaai. In that process Rukminibai loses all her girls as they leave her. Including Zeenat, who was shown to be fallen in love with Agarwal's son Sushil.

Rukminibaai is left with only Dungdoo at the end.

All characters in Mandi are portrayed in black and white. No wonder Benegal is often referred to as the true torch-bearer of realism, first brought on by Ray.

Benegal will challenge your mindset if you are saturated with popular bollywood movies. Those with very linear story telling - a clear beginning, middle and end; hero, heroines, vamp(s) and villains, and melodrama. All his characters are strongly knit. After finishing the movie every character will leave their trail in you. Each of his characters is developed with very detailed planning. There is not many points where they could be lost or felt inappropriate.

For instance, watch Shabana Azmi in this movie as Rukminibaai. Watch the way she wears (and reveals) sari. Watch her accent. She does speak the accent of kolhapur region. As Ray said, in a good story each character has to be different. Otherwise the viewer might feel lost. There are so many prostitutes. But even for once you won't feel that one action by one particular could be also done by another. This is true even though the character's screen presence is just for a few minutes.

A real great example could be Paknaj Kapoor's character. He barely stays there for a couple of minutes. But there is no ambiguity. Later you will feel as if you watched him all along - may be not on centerstage but you knew what he was doing.

I am not a big fan of Amrish Puri. Always found him a bit high on his portrayals. But as the darvish in Baba Khadag Shah's mazar he enhralls.

Mandi is an excellent movie. A movie with best of the actors. A great director at his best. Vanraaj Bhatia's consistent music (he is the man who composed most of Benegal's movies) is good as usual. Mandi is one of those movies which makes you think. Not for any cause or any ideals or anything in particular. But it will make you think - again and again - that you'd watched a really good movie. It will satisfy and entertain you and leave with a feeling of time very well spent.
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A good film, with a huge credibility problem
ieuantiriarll-15 October 2004
My main criticism is that Shabana Azmi, who's otherwise very, very good, is at least 15 years too young for the part of a middle aged madam. She looks barely older than Smita Patil, who's supposed to be her surrogate daughter.

In fact, for me, Shabana is easily the most alluring women in the movie - she could obviously do better by selling herself! Anyone agree?

A minor criticism is that Nasruddin Shah, who goes barefoot throughout, even on the roughest ground, is obviously accustomed to wearing shoes - I winced in sympathy with every step he took. BTW, can someone tell me if he's a Parsee. I think he looks like one.

I keep getting told that my comment doesn't run to ten lines. Does it now?
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