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Mother India ()


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In this melodrama, a poverty-stricken woman raises her sons through many trials and tribulations. But no matter the struggles, she always sticks to her own moral code.

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Awards:
  • Nominated for 1 Oscar. Another 8 wins & 1 nomination.
  • See more »
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Cast verified as complete

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...
Radha
...
Birju
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Ramu (as Rajendra Kumar)
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Shamu (Radha's Husband)
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Sukhilala (as Kanhaiya Lal)
Jillo ...
Shamu's mother
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Champa
Chanchal ...
Roopa
Sheela Naik ...
Kamla
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Shambu (as Muqri)
Siddiqui
Ram Shastri
Fakir Mohammad ...
(as Faqir Mohomed)
Geeta
Hameeda
Master Surendra ...
Young Ramu
Mastan
Nawab Khan
Master Alec
...
(as Sitaradevi)
Azra ...
Chandra
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Young Birju (as Master Sajid)

Directed by

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Mehboob Khan ... (as Mehboob)

Written by

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Wajahat Mirza ... (dialogue) (as Vajahat Mirza) &
S. Ali Raza ... (dialogue)

Produced by

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Mehboob Khan ... producer (uncredited)

Music by

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Naushad

Cinematography by

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Faredoon A. Irani ... (photography)

Editing by

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Shamsudin Kadri

Editorial Department

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Ibrahim Baporia ... assistant editor (as I. Baporia)
A.H. Ratia ... assistant editor (as A. H. Ratia)

Art Direction by

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V.H. Palnitkar

Set Decoration by

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D.R. Jadhav ... (settings) (as D. R. Jadhav)

Makeup Department

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P.G. Joshi ... makeup artist (as P. G. Joshi)
R. Pitamber ... assistant makeup artist

Production Management

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Munshi Ahmed Qureshi ... production manager (as M.A. Qureshi)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

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Nazer Ahmed ... assistant director
Syed Ameerudin ... assistant director
Chimankant Gandhi ... assistant director
Ahmad Hussain ... assistant director
Wajid Hussain ... assistant director
S.A. Master ... assistant director (as S. A. Master)

Art Department

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Y.H. Bargal ... assistant settings (as Y. H. Bargal)
Munawarali Mistry ... settings

Sound Department

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Pandurang Baloor ... sound assistant (as P. P. Boloor)
Kaushik ... sound
Manohar ... sound assistant
M.A. Shaikh ... sound assistant (as M.A. Sheikh)

Camera and Electrical Department

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M.B. Ansari ... chief electrician (as M. B. Ansari)
Gunvant Patel ... stills (as Gunwant R. Patel)
Parvez Sabawalla ... assistant photography
Balu T. Sawant ... assistant photography
M.R. Vasudev ... assistant photography (as M. R. Vasudev)

Costume and Wardrobe Department

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Amarnath ... costume assistant
Fazal Din ... costumes
Alla Ditta ... costume assistant (as late Alla Ditta)

Music Department

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Shakeel Badayuni ... lyricist
Mohammed Ibrahim ... assistant music (as Mohd. Ebrahim)
Shamshad Begum ... playback singer (uncredited)
Asha Bhosle ... playback singer (uncredited)
Manna Dey ... playback singer (uncredited)
Lata Mangeshkar ... playback singer (uncredited)
Meena Mangeshkar ... playback singer (uncredited) (unconfirmed)
Usha Mangeshkar ... playback singer (uncredited) (unconfirmed)
Mohammad Rafi ... playback singer (uncredited)

Additional Crew

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Mazgaon Mitra Mandal ... dances
Sanskar Stri Mandal ... dances
Sorthi Ghedia Gnati Garbi Mandal ... dances
Chiman Seth ... dance director
W. Seys ... negatives process supervisor
V.J. Shah ... chief production executive (as V. J. Shah)
Nanubhai N. Shukla ... publicist
J.F.H. Van der Auwera ... negatives process supervisor (as Vender Awera)

Thanks

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Dhirubhai Desai ... gratitude (as Shri Dhirubhai Desai)
Tatya Saheb Jadhavrao ... gratitude: Satara Dist., India (as Shri Tatya Saheb Jadhavrao)
Amarsinh Bapubhai Makwana ... gratitude (as Shri Amarsinh Bapubhai Makwana)
Bhau Antoba Masote ... gratitude (as Shri Bhau Antoba Masote)
Ishwardas Nemani ... gratitude (as Shri Ishwardas Nemani)
Becharbhai Patel ... gratitude (as Shri Becharbhai Patel)
Chimanbhai Kakabhai Patel ... gratitude (as Shri Chimanbhai Kakabhai Patel)
Gordhanbhai Patel ... gratitude (as Shri Gordhanbhai Motibhai Patel)
Maganbhai Patel ... gratitude (as Shri Maganbhai Patel)
Manibhai Patel ... gratitude (as Shri Manibhai Patel)
Ranchodbhai Patel ... gratitude (as Shri Ranchodbhai Patel)
Narendra Sinhji Ramsingji Rawalji ... gratitude (as Shri Narendra Sinhji Ramsingji Rawalji)
Crew verified as complete

Production Companies

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Distributors

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Special Effects

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Other Companies

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Storyline

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Plot Summary

The film begins with the finishing of a water canal for the village set in the present. Radha (Nargis), as the mother of the village, is asked to open the canal and remembers back to her past when she was newly married, mirroring the new independence of India. The wedding between Radha and Shamu (Raaj Kumar) was paid for by Radha's mother-in-law, who got a loan from the moneylender Sukhilala. This event starts the spiral of poverty and hardship that Radha endures. The conditions of the loan are disputed, but the village elders decide in favor of the moneylender, after which Shamu and Radha are forced to pay three-quarters of their crop as interest on the loan of 500 rupees. While trying to use more of their land to alleviate their poverty, Shamu's arms are crushed by a boulder. He is shamed by his helplessness and is humiliated by others in the village. Deciding that he is no use to his family, he leaves and does not return. Soon after this, Radha's mother-in-law dies. Radha continues to work in the fields with her children and gives birth again. Sukhilala offers to help alleviate her poverty in return for Radha marrying him, but she refuses to sell herself. A storm sweeps through the village that destroys the harvest and kills Radha's youngest child, and the villagers start to migrate but decide to stay and rebuild because of Radha's urging. The film then skips forward several years to when Radha's two surviving children, Birju (Sunil Dutt) and Ramu (Rajendra Kumar), are young men. Birju, embittered by the exactions of Sukhilala since he was a child, takes out his frustrations by pestering the village girls, especially Sukhilala's daughter. Ramu, by contrast, has a calmer temper and is married soon after. He becomes a father ,but his wife is soon absorbed into the cycle of poverty. Birju's anger finally becomes dangerous and, after being provoked, attacks Sukhilala and his daughter and violently lashes out at his family. He is chased out of the village and becomes a bandit. On the day of the wedding of Sukhilala's daughter, Birju returns to exact vengeance. He kills Sukhilala and takes his daughter--but Radha, who had promised that Birju would not do harm, shoots Birju, who dies in her arms. The film ends with her opening the canal and reddish water flowing into the fields. Written by gavin@sunny_deol2009@yahoo.com

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Additional Details

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Also Known As
  • Bharat Mata (India, Hindi title)
  • Madre India (Spain)
  • India anyánk (Hungary)
  • Mati Indije (Slovenia)
  • Madre India (Peru)
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Runtime
  • 172 min
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Language
Color
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Did You Know?

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Trivia Was nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Foreign-Language Film category. It was India's first Oscar nomination. See more »
Movie Connections Featured in And the Show Goes On: Indian Chapter (1996). See more »
Soundtracks O Gaadi Wale See more »

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