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- Actress
- Soundtrack
Character actress Beulah Bondi was a favorite of directors and audiences and is one of the reasons so many films from the 1930s and 1940s remain so enjoyable, as she was an integral part of many of the ensemble casts (a hallmark of the studio system) of major and/or great films, including The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), Our Town (1940) and Penny Serenade (1941). Highly respected as a first-tier character actress, Bondi won two Best Supporting Actress Oscar nominations, for The Gorgeous Hussy (1936) and Of Human Hearts (1938), and an Emmy Award in 1976 for her turn in the television program The Waltons (1972).
She was born Beulah Bondy on May 3, 1888, in Chicago, and established herself as a stage actress in the first phase of her career. She made her Broadway debut in Kenneth S. Webb's "One of the Family" at the 49th Street Theatre on December 21, 1925. The show was a modest hit, racking up 238 performances. She next appeared in another hit, Maxwell Anderson's "Saturday's Children," which ran for 326 performances, before appearing in her first flop, Clemence Dane's "Mariners" in 1927. Philip Barry's and Elmer Rice's "Cock Robin" was an extremely modest hit in 1928, reaching the century mark (100 performances), but it was Bondi's performance in Rice's "Street Scene," which opened at the Playhouse Theatre on Jamuary 10, 1929, that made her career. This famous play won Rice the 1929 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and was a big hit, playing for 601 performances. Most importantly, though, it brought Bondi to the movies at the advanced age of 43. She made her motion picture debut in 1931 in the movie adaptation (Street Scene (1931)), recreating the role she had originated on the Broadway stage. The talkies were still new, and she had the talent and the voice to thrive in Hollywood.
Bondi appeared in four more Broadway plays from 1931 to 1934, only one of which, "The Late Christopher Bean", a comedy by Sidney Howard, was a hit. Her last appearance on Broadway for a generation was in a flop staged by Melvyn Douglas, "Mother Lode" (she made two more appearances on the Great White Way, in "Hilda Crane" (1950) and "On Borrowed Time" in 1953; neither was a success). For the rest of her professional life, her career lay primarily in film and television.
She was typecast as mothers and, later, grandmothers, and played James Stewart's mother four times, most famously as "Ma Bailey" in It's a Wonderful Life (1946). Her greatest role is considered her turn in Leo McCarey's Depression-era melodrama Make Way for Tomorrow (1937), in which she played a mother abandoned by her children.
Beulah Bondi died on January 1, 1981, from complications from an accident, when she broke her ribs after falling over her cat. She was 92 years old.- Make-Up Department
- Additional Crew
Larry Germain was born on 26 November 1913 in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. He is known for The Andromeda Strain (1971), The Thing from Another World (1951) and Spartacus (1960). He was married to Eileen Keane . He died on 11 January 1981 in Los Angeles, California, USA.- Fernando Mendoza was born on 26 December 1914 in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. He was an actor, known for Santo in the Treasure of Dracula (1969), El medallón del crimen (El 13 de oro) (1956) and La sombra del Caudillo (1960). He died on 11 January 1981 in Mexico, D.F., Mexico.
- Helga Backe was born on 3 March 1892. She was an actress, known for Høyfeber (1965), De gamle damene (1969) and Bussen (1961). She died on 11 January 1981 in Oslo, Norway.
- Betty Blair was born on 9 June 1894 in Iowa, USA. She was an actress, known for The Auction Block (1926). She died on 11 January 1981 in Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Production Designer
- Art Director
- Director
Artur Berger was born on 27 May 1892 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary [now Austria]. He was a production designer and art director, known for Arme Eva (1916), Die vom 17er Haus (1932) and Wilde Ehen (1929). He died on 11 January 1981 in Moscow, USSR [now Russia].- Sound Department
Boris Khutoryansky was born on 22 March 1911. He is known for Dikaya sobaka Dingo (1962), Dvenadtsataya noch (1955) and Menya eto ne kasaetsya (1976). He died on 11 January 1981 in Leningrad, Soviet Union.- Malcolm MacDonald was born on 17 August 1901 in Lossiemouth, Moray, Scotland, UK. He was married to Audrey Marjorie Rowley. He died on 11 January 1981 in Raspit Hill, Ivy Hatch, Sevenoaks, Kent, England, UK.
- Jarl Louhija was born on 29 May 1908 in Helsinki, Finland. He was a writer, known for Teatterituokio (1962), Virhelaskelma (1963) and Sanan ja runon juhla (1957). He died on 11 January 1981 in Helsinki, Finland.
- Otto Holmén was born on 25 February 1891 in Kristianstad, Sweden. He was an actor, known for Bröllopet på Ulfåsa (1910). He died on 11 January 1981 in Täby, Sweden.