Poster

The Nut Job ()


Reference View | Change View


An incorrigibly self-serving exiled squirrel finds himself helping his former park brethren survive by raiding a nut store, a location that also happens to be a front for a human gang's bank robbery.

Director:
Awards:
Reviews:

Photos and Videos

Complete, Cast awaiting verification

Edit
...
Surly (voice)
...
Grayson (voice)
...
Raccoon (voice)
...
Andie (voice)
...
King (voice)
...
Precious (voice)
...
Mole (voice)
...
Jimmy (voice)
...
Lana (voice)
...
Fingers (voice)
Scott Yaphe ...
Lucky (voice)
...
Johnny (voice)
...
Jamie (voice) (as Annick Obonswin)
...
Girl Scout (voice)
...
Redline / Buddy (voice)
James Kee ...
Rat / Armoured Guard (voice)
...
Police Officer / Misc. Animals (voice)
...
Pigeon (voice)
...
Special Cast (archiveSound) (voice)
Rest of cast listed alphabetically:
...
Lujo (uncredited)

Directed by

Edit
Peter Lepeniotis ... (directed by)

Written by

Edit
Peter Lepeniotis ... (written by) &
Lorne Cameron ... (written by)
 
Peter Lepeniotis ... (story by) &
Daniel Woo ... (story by)
 
Robert Reece ... (additional screenplay material)

Produced by

Edit
Hongjoo Ahn ... executive producer (as Jay Ahn)
William Bindley ... executive producer
Robert Eckmann ... associate producer
Hoe Jin Ha ... executive producer
William Woojae Hahn ... associate producer (as Hahn William Woojae)
Woo-Kyung Jung ... producer (produced by) (as Wookyung Jung)
Yeongshin Kang ... associate producer (as Kang Yeong Shin)
Mike Karz ... executive producer
Hakbeom Kim ... associate producer (as Hak Beom Kim)
Hojeong Kim ... associate producer (as Ho Jeong Kim)
Hong Kim ... executive producer
Hyungkon Kim ... executive producer
Young Jun Kim ... associate producer
Graham Moloy ... producer (produced by)
Byungho Nam ... associate producer (as Byung Ho Nam)
Daniel Woo ... executive producer
Min Suk Yang ... associate producer (as Yang Min Suk)
Chae Yoon ... associate producer (as Yoon Chae)
Tom Yoon ... executive producer

Music by

Edit
Paul Intson

Editing by

Edit
Paul Hunter

Editorial Department

Edit
Darcy Arthurs ... digital intermediate producer: Technicolor Toronto
Allan Cordero ... assistant editor
Patrick Duchesne ... digital intermediate producer
Rob Gyorgy ... digital intermediate editor (as Rev. Rob Gyorgy)
Margaret Hutz ... digital film technician: Technicolor Toronto (as Margaret Mansell)
Mhairi Kerr ... assistant editor
Mike McConnell ... sales executive: Technicolor Toronto
Andrew Pascoe ... digital film supervisor: Technicolor Toronto
Brian Reid ... technical operations manager: Technicolor Toronto
Lorraine Samuel ... post-production coordinator
Brett Trider ... digital intermediate colorist: Technicolor Toronto
David Vincent During ... assistant editor (uncredited)

Casting By

Edit
Joanne Boreham
Ruth Lambert ... (uncredited)
Robert McGee ... (uncredited)

Art Direction by

Edit
Ian Hastings

Production Management

Edit
Sonya Carey ... assistant production manager
Gregor Hutchison ... post-production supervisor
Anna Keenan ... assistant production manager: modeling assets (as Assets A.P.M)
Josa Leah 'SDB' Porter ... production manager (as Josaleah Porter)
Michael Schwartz ... assistant production manager

Art Department

Edit
Sang Wook An ... designer
Janine Antolin ... designer
Myke Bakich ... storyboard artist
Scott Bindley ... additional material by
Jason Boose ... additional storyboard artist
Goran Delic ... designer
Natasha Dichpan ... designer
Jeff Dickson ... story supervisor
Julie Eberley ... lead digital painter
Joe Giampapa ... additional storyboard artist
Daryl Graham ... character designer
Hee Kyung Kang ... designer
Jaewoo Kim ... character designer
Yong Nam Kim ... designer
Michael MacAdam ... storyboard artist
Barbara Massey ... digital painter
Sarah Mercey ... additional storyboard artist
Donguk Oh ... designer
Sasa Radosavcevic ... designer
Robert Reece ... additional material by
Lyndon Ruddy ... additional storyboard artist
Hyeung Hwan Ryu ... designer
Michael Schwartz ... art and design a.p.m.
Mike Smukavic ... storyboard artist (as Michael Smukavic)
Olga Stern ... digital painter
Tigh Walker ... designer
Dermot Walshe ... designer
Kurt Dumas ... storyboard artist (uncredited)
Carson Kugler ... storyboard artist (uncredited)
Daniel Lafrance ... storyboard artist (uncredited)
Tim Parsons ... storyboard artist (uncredited)
Lance Paul ... storyboard artist (uncredited)

Sound Department

Edit
Panos Asimenios ... dubbing supervisor
Steph Carrier ... re-recording mixer (as Stephan Carrier)
Erik Culp ... foley recordist
Claire Dobson ... assistant sound editor
Keith Elliott ... re-recording mixer
David Evans ... supervising sound editor
Paul Germann ... sound effects editor
Steve Hammond ... foley artist
Roman Klun ... sound mixer
Ron Searles ... recording engineer: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Mark Shnuriwsky ... sound effects editor
Jeff Wright ... sound recordist
Mark Zsifkovits ... sound re-recording assistant
Evan J Haley ... sound designer: D-Box Technologies (uncredited)
Ellen Heuer ... foley artist (uncredited)
Michael Miller ... adr mixer: POP Sound (uncredited)
Carlos Sotolongo ... original dialogue recordist (uncredited)
Robert Weiss ... adr mixer (uncredited)

Visual Effects by

Edit
Lankesh Annamalai ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist
Karan Awasthi ... compositing artist
Nick Baksh ... visual effects systems administrator
Jawahar Bhatti ... visual effects surfacing artist
Nick Burdan ... visual effects technical director
Wayne Carnegie ... visual effects surfacing artist
Alicia Carvalho ... additional lead rigging artist
Howard P. Cassidy ... visual effects technical director (as Howie Cassidy)
Sanjay Chand ... visual effects lighting artist (as Sanjay Ekbal Chand)
Terrance Carl Chandler ... visual effects surfacing artist
Ted Charlton ... visual effects technical director
Garvey Chi ... visual effects rigging artist
Jeong Won Cho ... visual effects lead surfacing artist / visual effects lighting artist
Yong Soo Choi ... visual effects lighting artist
Kasia Cieryt ... compositing artist (as Katarzyna Cieryt) / visual effects lighting (as Katarzyna Cieryt)
Joshua J. Clark ... visual effects lead character finaler (as Josh Clark)
Joseph Creswell ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist
Ivan De Luca ... render wrangler
Laura Diaz ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist
R.J. Dominguez ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist
Paul Eberhard ... visual effects surfacing artist
Stephen Eisenmann ... visual effects lighting artist
Eric Falconer ... visual effects technical director
Brad Falk ... visual effects supervisor
Alexander Feigin ... lead visual effects artist
Katie Foster ... visual effects systems administrator
Kyle Fox ... visual effects lighting artist
Jake Fullerton ... visual effects lighting artist
Mike Gauthier ... visual effects modeling artist
Paul C. George ... visual effects lighting td
Mahsa Ghorbankarimi ... lighting artist
Jin Heo ... visual effects surfacing artist: studio dot
Amir Honarmand ... visual effects lead lighter & compositor
Julia Hong ... digital artist / visual effects surfacing artist
Sung Soo Hong ... visual effects surfacing artist: studio dot
Lawrence Huang ... visual effects lighting artist
Roja Huchez ... visual effects lead rigging artist
Se Hwan Hwang ... stereoscopic supervisor
Inna Itkin ... senior visual effects lead lighting artist
Young Jin Jang ... visual effects lighting artist
Hyoung Chul Jeon ... visual effects lighting artist / visual effects stereo artist
Nari Jeong ... visual effects lighting artist
Jeff A. Johnson ... visual effects lead lighting artist (as Jeffrey Alan Johnson)
Matt Jones ... visual effects lighting artist / visual effects surfacing artist
Byung Joon Kang ... visual effects surfacing artist: studio dot
Min Sung Kang ... visual effects modeling artist
Maryia Kazakevich ... visual effects artist
Do-Hyun Kim ... visual effects lighting artist
Jinsung Kim ... visual effects artist
Jinyong Kim ... visual effects surfacing artist
Jong Whan Kim ... visual effects lead pipeline td
Joseph Kim ... visual effects rigging/modeling artist
Jung Sun Kim ... visual effects surfacing artist
Sang Yi Kim ... visual effects modeling artist: studio dot
Yong Jun Kim ... visual effects modeling artist: studio dot
Young-Hyun Kim ... visual effects modeling artist (as Young Hyun Kim) / visual effects stereo artist (as Young Hyun Kim)
Paul King ... visual effects lighting a.p.m.
Shilpa Kirpalani ... visual effects lighting artist
Andrew Klaassen ... visual effects systems administrator
Woo Sung Ko ... visual effects surfacing artist: studio dot
Cindy Kong ... render wrangler
Keren Kurtz ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist
Hyoung Jin Kwon ... visual effects modeling artist
George Kyparissous ... visual effects artist
Sandy Lam Wai Yam ... visual effects developer
Kosta Lavrinuk ... visual effects surfacing artist
Alexis Lee ... stereoscopic director
Jae Woo Lee ... visual effects modeling artist
Jong Hyun Lee ... visual effects modeling artist: studio dot
Seon Ha Lee ... visual effects modeling artist
Seong Su Lee ... visual effects artist
Woo Seok Lee ... visual effects surfacing artist: studio dot
Matt Lewis ... visual effects
Matt Lewis ... visual effects modeler
Ji Hwan Lim ... visual effects modeling artist: studio dot
Tony Linka ... visual effects lighting artist
Sheldon Lisoy ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist
Agustin Loreto ... visual effects rigging artist
Zachary Lowe ... visual effects lead surfacing artist / visual effects lead texture artist
Zachary V. Lowe ... visual effects lead texture artist: credited
Philip Luk ... visual effects technical director
Scott MacKay ... compositing artist
Mallory Mahar ... visual effects lighting artist / visual effects lighting/compositing artist
Alex Manita ... visual effects technical director
David Marler ... visual effects lighting artist
Christopher Martin ... visual effects lead pipeline td
Derian McCrea ... visual effects surfacing artist
Bahador Mehrpouya ... lead visual effects artist
Darshan Mehta ... visual effects lighter/compositor
James Minett ... visual effects lead lighter & compositor (as Jamie Minett)
Daniel A. Murray ... visual effects lead pipeline td
Nachi ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist (as Nachiket Pujari)
Seamus O'Keeffe ... visual effects lighting/layout artist
Jinyong Park ... visual effects surfacing artist
Senah Park ... visual effects lighting artist
Pam Paulenko ... visual effects surfacing artist
Christoffer Pedersen ... visual effects rigging artist
Mihaela Petriu ... visual effects rigging artist (as Mihela Petriu)
Igor Ramade ... visual effects artist
Russel Rehmund ... render wrangler
Jun Ren ... visual effects generalist
Parastu Rezaie ... visual effects lead lighter & compositor
Saba Rofchaei ... visual effects lighting artist
Sean Rom ... visual effects technology a.p.m
Kevin Rostant ... visual effects lighting & compositing artist
Scott Sanderson ... visual effects lead lighter & compositor
Bill Seneshen ... visual effects head of production technology (as William Seneshen)
Myung Jin Seo ... visual effects surfacing artist: studio dot
Rie Shibazaki ... visual effects rigging artist
Geun Yong Song ... visual effects surfacing artist: studio dot
Hwasup Song ... visual effects modeling artist
Won Young Song ... visual effects surfacing artist
Michael Souvage ... visual effects show td
Brian Stern ... render wrangler
Graham Sukhiani ... visual effects lead modeling artist
Dave Sullivan ... visual effects technical director (as David Sullivan)
Dawei Sun ... visual effects technical director
Michael Sun ... visual effects artist
Sumit Suri ... visual effects lighting & compositing supervisor
Pawel Szpytko ... visual effects modeling/lighting artist
Michael Thatcher ... visual effects modeling artist
Laura C. Thompson ... visual effects lighting coodinator
Gregory Torrn ... visual effects technical director
Matthew C. Tucker ... visual effects technical director
Dean Tzenos ... visual effects lighting artist
Beau Vardos ... visual effects technical director
Rickey Verma ... compositing artist
Wayne Vincenzi ... visual effects lighting artist (as Wayne Anthony Vincenzi)
Tom Voll ... visual effects lighting td
Louis Vottero ... visual effects lead rigging artist
Patrik Witzmann ... visual effects artist
Jin Min Woo ... visual effects artist
Marc Woodhouse ... visual effects systems administrator
Mina Ragaie Zakie ... visual effects lighting artist
Johnny Zhu ... visual effects assistant technical director
Tommy Zhu ... visual effects technical director
Chiaki Matsubayashi ... visual effects (uncredited)

Animation Department

Edit
Dimitri Anastasakis ... animation a.p.m.
Paul Anderson ... layout supervisor (as Paul Ross Anderson)
Vanessa Arsen ... animator
Steve Baker ... animator
Michael Becki ... layout artist
Brendan Beesley ... animator
Renee Brunton ... animator
Izabela Bzymek ... animator (as Izabela Byzmek)
Robert Caputi ... character finaling artist
Eder Cardoso ... animator
Ye Jin Choe ... animator: studio dot
Jinnie Choi ... animation a.p.m.
Lawrence Choi ... animator
Sung-Chol Choi ... animation director: Redrover
YoungChul Chun ... animator
Tony Colapinto ... character finaling artist (as Antonio Colapinto)
Stephanie Cooper ... character finaling artist
Jeremy Cummins ... animator
Anthony De Chellis ... character finaling artist
Trevor Deane-Freeman ... animator
Robert Espanto Domingo ... animator: Duncan Studio (as Robert E. Domingo)
Shane Doyle ... animator
Ken Duncan ... supervising animator: Duncan Studio
Shawn Eddie ... procution coordinator: duncan studio
Scott W. Edelman ... character finaling artist (as Scott Edelman)
Rob Elliott ... pre-vis artist
Rafael Fernandez-Stoll ... character finaling artist
Camilo Duarte Franco ... animator
Shaun Freeman ... senior animator: Duncan Studio
Jake Fullerton ... layout artist
Joe Gearing ... animator
Rob Gennings ... animator (as Robinson Gennings)
Morgan Ginsberg ... animation supervisor
Leon W. Gittens ... animator (as Leon Gittens)
Isaac Marcos Gonzalez ... animator: Duncan Studio (as Marcos Gonzalez Pileno)
Daryl Graham ... animation director
Scott Heatherley ... animator
David Herfindahl ... animator
Joseph Hoback ... animator: Duncan Studio
Cayle Hotchkiss ... animator
Morgan Hunter ... animator
Soh-i Jeong ... animator
Soonjoo Jeong ... animation production manager: Redrover (as Soon Joo Jeong)
Woosuk Jung ... animator (as WooSuk Jung)
Sung Hoon Kang ... animator: studio dot
Samad Khan ... animator
Dae Hoon Ki ... animator: From East
Do-Yoon Kim ... animator
Kyung Min Kim ... animator
Raehyeon Kim ... character finaling artist
SunJung Kim ... animator
Ken Satchel King ... animation coordinator (as Ken King)
Keren Kurtz ... pre-vis artist
Ki Jeon Kwon ... animator: From East
Andrew Lam ... animator
Dae Hyun Lee ... animator
Ga-in Lee ... animator: From East
Hae Ri Lee ... animation a.p.m.
Min Young Lee ... animator: studio dot
Sejin Lee ... animator: From East (as Se Jin Lee)
Seung gi Lee ... animator
Joe Levac ... layout artist
Jesse Lickman ... lead animator
SangBin Lim ... animator
Michael Lopez ... animator (as Michael D Lopez)
Uri Lotan ... animator: Duncan Studio
Paul McLennan ... animator
Armen Melkonian ... pre-vis supervisor
Nicole Mighton ... animator
Praveen Nadaraju ... animator (as Praveen MS Nadaraju)
Nazish Naqvi ... layout artist
Holly Nigh ... animator
Keith Osborn ... animator: Duncan Studio
Se Jun Park ... animation a.p.m.
So Young Park ... animator: studio dot
Athavan Rajaratnam ... animator
Angad Jot Singh Rangar ... character finaling artist
Ricardo Jost Resende ... animator: Duncan Studio
Peter Reynolds ... animator
Rogelio Rodriguez ... layout artist (as Roger Rodriguez)
Neil Rubie ... layout technical director
Michael Kevin Ryan ... animator
Chris Sauve ... animator: Duncan Studio
James Schryer ... layout artist
Brooke Shay ... animator
Hwasup Song ... layout artist
Nicholas St. Clair ... animator
Kristiina Szabo ... animator
Jeffrey Tran ... character finaling artist
Miurika Valery ... animator
Archie Villaverde ... animator
Jason Wellings ... animator
William Weston ... layout artist
Yeon Sue Yi ... animator: studio dot
Christine Kolosov ... animator (uncredited)
Larry Leichliter ... animator (uncredited)
Steve Socki ... animator (uncredited)

Casting Department

Edit
Christi Webb ... casting associate (uncredited)

Music Department

Edit
Boban Apostolov ... scoring pro tools engineer
Art Avalos ... rhythm: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Kevin Banks ... music editor
Robi Botos ... rhythm: Surly Squirrel Big Band
William Cairn ... musician: trombone: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Carlos del Junco ... musician: harmonica: Macedonian Radio Symphonic Orchestra
Vern Dorge ... musician: saxophone: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Dave Dunlop ... musician: trumpet: Surly Squirrel Big Band
F.A.M.E.'S. Project ... orchestra and studio contractor
Joshua Fielstra ... composer: trailer music
Eric Goldman ... music producer
Jordan Hale ... music coordinator
Andrea Higgins ... additional music supervision: Arpix Media (as Andrea Higgens)
Georgi Hristovski ... score recording engineer (as Giorgi Hristovski)
John Johnson ... musician: saxophone: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Julianne Jordan ... music supervisor
Al Kay ... musician: trombone: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Roman Klun ... mixing sound engineer: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Oleg Kondratenko ... conductor: Macedonian Radio Symphonic Orchestra
Jason Logue ... musician: trumpet: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Kenny Luong ... orchestra score mix editor: Macedonian Radio Symphonic Orchestra
Steve McDade ... musician: trumpet: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Rebecca Pellett ... orchestration: Macedonian Radio Symphonic Orchestra
Terry Promane ... musician: trombone: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Ron Searles ... orchestra mixing sound engineer: Macedonian Radio Symphonic Orchestra
Riste Trajkovski ... librarian: Macedonian Radio Symphonic Orchestra
Perry White ... musician: saxophone: Surly Squirrel Big Band
Rachel Bolt ... musician: viola (uncredited)
Vanessa Jorge ... music supervisor: trailer (uncredited)
Bruce White ... musician: viola (uncredited)

Script and Continuity Department

Edit
Michael Schwartz ... script supervisor

Additional Crew

Edit
Suwon Ahn ... sales & marekting producer
Yentle Nicole Ansay ... administrative assistant
Jocelyn Armah ... production accountant - financial, account & management
Florence Aromolaran ... human resources manager
Hun Baek ... technical director
Thom Chapman ... sales producer - additional international sales & marketing
Chulung Choi ... financial general manager - financial, account & management
Jaekwang Choi ... head of production technology
Sarah Coppin ... executive assistant - financial, account & management
Jin Fenghui ... marketing manager - international sales & marketing
Sang-Gil Han ... general manager - investment & business strategy department
Dee Hong ... marketing manager - international sales & marketing
Duri Hong ... assistant manager - financial, account & management
SeongHo Jeong ... technical director
Yunwon Ted Jeong ... general manager - international sales & marketing
Myun Young Jung ... investment & finance producer
Sue Jung ... financial general manager - financial, account & management
Jim Kammerud ... additional sequences
Safi Khan ... marketing assistant - international sales & marketing
Eun San Kim ... vice president - content licensing
Hwangnam Kim ... technical director
Kyung Ha Kim ... executive assistant - financial, account & management
Yongbok Kim ... technical director
Hansuk Ko ... technical director
Francesca Hyehyang Lee ... accounting manager - financial, account & management
Youngtak Lee ... vice president - financial, account & management
Hyunjee Heather Lim ... marketing manager - international sales & marketing
Bo Ra Moon ... assistant manager - financial, account & management
Narim Oh ... designer - content licensing
Mihyang Park ... manager - financial, account & management
Sun Kyu Park ... production coordinator - additional production support
Woojin Park ... technical director
Aaron Pearce ... system administrator
René Pinochet ... latin spanish voice dubbing: Child
Jun Ren ... 3d generalist - marketing
Lorraine Samuel ... post production coordinator
Minji Seo ... production coordinator - additional production support
Apirat Thipayachan ... lab co-ordinator: Technicolor Asia-Bangkok
Laura C. Thompson ... production coordinator
Weston Thomson ... lab liaison: Technicolor Asia-Bangkok
Nahleena Tye ... marketing manager - international sales & marketing
Greg Whynott ... systems administration manager
Phillip Williams ... recruiting: Fringe Talent
Andrew Woo ... marketing assistant - international sales & marketing
John Yim ... general manager - investment & business strategy department
Hae Min Yoo ... head manager - additional international sales & marketing
Kwon Yoo-jin ... designer - content licensing (as Yoojin Kwon)
Jaehun Yoon ... general manager - investment & business strategy department
Kongsik Yoon ... assistant manager - financial, account & management
Sisi Zhu ... assistant manager - financial, account & management
Ashton Fontana ... publicist (uncredited)
Porsha Gauthier ... business and legal affairs (uncredited)
Lisa M. Poole ... studio manager: Duncan Studio (uncredited)

Thanks

Edit
Sebastian Bae ... special thanks
Kirsten Bodenstedt ... special thanks
Ray Brooks ... special thanks
Jason DeRosse ... special thanks
Matt DesLauriers ... special thanks (as David Matthew Deslaurier)
Colin Doncaster ... special thanks
Jacob Fleischer ... special thanks
Johnny Hartmann ... special thanks
Hwasook Esther Lee ... special thanks
Erica Newman ... special thanks
Rob Norman ... special thanks
Gregoire Picher ... special thanks
Mayank Singh ... special thanks

Production Companies

Edit

Distributors

Edit

Special Effects

Edit

Other Companies

Edit

Storyline

Edit
Plot Summary

In a city park, Surly the Squirrel has finally gone too far with his latest caper . Now exiled, Surly and his rat buddy Buddy's collective nightmare on the streets ends when they discover a nut store to raid. With no other options, she arranges a deal to help in Surly's heist for the colony, even while Surly fully intends to betray it. However, there is more going on with the nut store being a front for bank robbers while Raccoon has his own agenda to ensure his own power. In the mayhem to come, Surly finds himself challenged in ways he never expected and discovering the real prize to treasure in this adventure. Written by Kenneth Chisholm (kchishol@rogers.com)

Plot Keywords
Taglines Let's Get Nuts! See more »
Genres
Parents Guide View content advisory »
Certification

Additional Details

Edit
Also Known As
  • Opération noisettes (Canada, French title)
  • Opération Casse-noisette (France)
  • Operation: Nussknacker - Auf die Nüsse, fertig, los! (Germany)
  • Operació Cacauet (Spain, Catalan title)
  • Operación Cacahuete (Spain)
  • See more »
Runtime
  • 85 min
Official Sites
Country
Language
Color
Aspect Ratio
Sound Mix

Box Office

Budget $42,000,000 (estimated)
Cumulative Worldwide Gross $122,529,966

Did You Know?

Edit
Trivia It is the most expensive animated movie co-produced in South Korea. See more »
Goofs The slats on the water wheel are the wrong way around to allow it to turn in the direction of the water flow. See more »
Movie Connections Featured in The Nut Job (2014). See more »
Soundtracks N.E.V.E.R See more »
Crazy Credits During the end credits all the characters, plus an animated Psy, dance to Gangnam Style. See more »
Quotes Surly: Buddy, we found it! The lost city of Nutlantis!
See more »

Contribute to This Page


Recently Viewed