Refrain (1972) Poster

(1972)

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Life and death by-the-numbers
max von meyerling6 April 2006
Though this film illustrates how death has been reduced to 'The Numbers' it is implied at the end that both life and death have been reduced to the numbers. This film is uniquely shot from the point-of-view of the bureaucrats whose job it is to deregistrant the living to give their survivors permission to buy things like graves, coffins etc. The first image is of tearing out the pictures from identity books. It seems to be some weirdly arcane quasi-religious ritual whose purpose is at once obvious and inexplicable.

The frisson of this film is having the usual bureaucratic rigmarole, petty rules and arbitrary specifications implemented by some not so very terrible people, come up against people at their most vulnerable and emotional condition. These people have just had a loved one die and they are being dealt with by the book, by the numbers.

Background music, when its heard, is a harpsichord concerto.
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4/10
Kieslowski and bureaucracy Warning: Spoilers
"Refren" is a Polish 11-minute short film from 1972, so this one will have its 45th anniversary next year. It is one of the black-and-white short films Kieslowski made relatively early in his career. And bureaucracy is a subject again as well. Kieslowski must have found it really interesting I guess. I personally don't though. it was really bland and uninteresting and these documentary-style film the late Polish director made early are not to my liking at all. Admittedly, he was still practicing, but here he had already made films for over five years and I cannot see any real progress since when he started sadly. That's why I give "Refrain" a thumbs-down. Not recommended.
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