- Born
- Died
- Birth nameArcangela Felice Assunta Wertmüller von Elgg Spañol von Braueich
- During the 1970s, Lina Wertmüller emblazoned her name into the pantheon of Italian cinema with a series of intensely polemical, deeply controversial and wonderfully entertaining films. Among the most politically outspoken and iconoclastic members of the second generation of postwar directors - the direct heirs to the neo-realists - Wertmüller was also one of the first woman directors to be internationally recognized and acclaimed. Armed with a keenly satiric and Rabelaisian humor, Wertmüller reinvented the narrative forms and character types of Italian comedy to create one of the rare examples of a radical, politically galvanized cinema that managed to achieve widespread popularity. Indeed, the fierce invectives against social, cultural and historical inequities at the heart of Wertmüller's mid-1970s masterworks Love and Anarchy, Seven Beauties and Swept Away seemed only to help the films find an appreciative audience, especially in the United States, where they broke box office records for foreign films and even secured Wertmüller an Oscar nomination for Best Director - the very first woman named for this category. Although Wertmüller remains a well-known name, her remarkable films are strangely overlooked and only selectively revisited. And yet, the incredible energy and daring of her most popular works is equally present in lesser-known masterpieces such as All Screwed Up and The Seduction of Mimi, films that are both extremely topical and yet still totally relevant today.- IMDb mini biography by: Harvard Film Archive
- SpouseEnrico Job(1965 - March 4, 2008) (his death, 1 child)
- Children
- ParentsFederico Wertmüller von Elgg Spanol von BraueichMaria Santamaria-Maurizio
- RelativesMassimo Wertmüller(Niece or Nephew)
- Often casts Giancarlo Giannini
- White glasses and short hair
- A colorful extravagance that idealizes the distinctly Italian settings
- Disruption of traditional conceptions of virtually all political dogma
- Narrative and cinematic reflexivity
- The first woman ever to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Direction.
- Directed one Oscar nominated performance: Giancarlo Giannini in Seven Beauties (1975).
- One of eight Italians to have been nominated for the Academy Award for 'Best Director'. The others are Federico Fellini, Pietro Germi, Michelangelo Antonioni, Gillo Pontecorvo , Bernardo Bertolucci, Roberto Benigni and Franco Zeffirelli.
- Member of the Official Competition jury at the 45th Venice International Film Festival in 1988.
- Lina and her husband Enrico have a daughter Maria Zulima Job, born in 1991.
- A truly creative new director? Well, the whole world is waiting. And here (the U.S.), the directors with real genius seem to have become so enamored of success that they've become seduced by the chance to make big money by turning out a flashy product for young people. When I was young, I ran to see Astaire and Rogers, Huston, Lubitsch - they were formative for me. I also read Flash Gordon when I was 6, but if I were still reading it when I was 16, I'd have been an imbecile. So what I'm saying is that these directors who are so in love with success, no matter how great their talent, are ultimately disappointing. This is all part of the crisis. Now, when it comes to the better exponents of this kind of film, I admit I run to see them too. I adore the work of Lucas and Spielberg. I'm certainly not trying to minimize their talents, but I'd love to see what they could do when they aren't leading us from reality.
- I am looking for a reality that deforms the body.
- I am sure of things only because I love them. I am born first. Only then do I discover.
- Really, there are two strands - two souls - which coexist in my work: the lighthearted one associated with musical comedies and the more socially conscious one.
- I think that grotesque portraits can be very helpful to underline defects and vices of people, especially if you are portraying characters that represent a particular political background.
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