Film History

by Fulop-Mate | created - 12 Jun 2021 | updated - 2 weeks ago | Public
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1. The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots (1895)

Not Rated | 1 min | Short, History

This short film, one of the first to use camera tricks, depicts the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Director: Alfred Clark | Stars: Robert Thomae, Mrs. Robert L. Thomas

Votes: 2,554

  • korai attrakciós / trükk film -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
  • egytekercses film

2. The House of the Devil (1896)

Not Rated | 3 min | Short, Horror

With the help of a magic cauldron, Mephistopheles conjures up a variety of supernatural characters.

Director: Georges Méliès | Stars: Jehanne d'Alcy, Jules-Eugène Legris, Georges Méliès

Votes: 3,978

  • korai attrakciós / trükk film -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)

3. Leaving the Factory (1895)

Not Rated | 1 min | Documentary, Short

Workers leaving the Lumière factory for lunch in Lyon, France in 1895; a place of great photographic innovation and one of the birth places of cinema.

Director: Louis Lumière

Votes: 7,550

  • aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
  • egytekercses film

4. The Waterer Watered (1895)

Not Rated | 1 min | Short, Comedy

An impudent child plays a prank on a gardener innocently watering his plants.

Director: Louis Lumière | Stars: François Clerc, Benoît Duval

Votes: 5,841

  • aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)
  • egytekercses film

5. Baby's Meal (1895)

1 min | Documentary, Short

As part of a maiden public film screening at the Salon Indien, on December 28, in Paris, Auguste Lumière pivots the centre of attention around his baby daughter, as he tries to feed her from a spoon.

Director: Louis Lumière | Stars: Auguste Lumière, Mrs. Auguste Lumiere, Andrée Lumière

Votes: 3,512

  • első családi felvétel -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)

6. Dickson Experimental Sound Film (1894)

Not Rated | 1 min | Short, Music

The earliest extant sound film. William K.L. Dickson stands in the background next to a huge sound pickup horn connected to a Thomas Edison phonograph recorder. As he plays a violin, two ... See full summary »

Director: William K.L. Dickson | Star: William K.L. Dickson

Votes: 2,562

7. Quai de l'Archevêché (1896)

1 min | Documentary, Short

The floods of the Saône river during the first week of November, 1896.

Director: Louis Lumière

Votes: 439

  • aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
  • egytekercses film

8. The Kiss (1896)

Not Rated | 1 min | Short, Romance

In a medium close-up shot of the first kiss ever recorded on screen, two fervent lovers cuddle and talk passionately at hair's breadth, just before the love-smitten gentleman decides to give his chosen one an innocent peck.

Director: William Heise | Stars: May Irwin, John C. Rice

Votes: 3,672

  • Az emberek az ember arcának bűvöletében, mert olyan részleteket is megmutat a kamera, amit rajta kívül más művészeti forma nem tud olyan pontosan és látványosan visszaadni -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)
  • egytekercses film

9. The Arrival of a Train (1896)

Not Rated | 1 min | Documentary, Short

A train arrives at La Ciotat station.

Directors: Auguste Lumière, Louis Lumière | Stars: Madeleine Koehler, Marcel Koehler, Mrs. Auguste Lumiere, Jeanne-Joséphine Lumière

Votes: 12,867

  • aktuálfilm / attrakciós film -> dokumentarista film kialkulása (szemben a fikciós filmmel)

10. A Photographic Contortion (1901)

1 min | Comedy, Short

A man, objecting to being filmed, comes closer and closer to the camera lens until his mouth is all we see. Then he opens wide and swallows camera and cinematographer. He steps back, chews, and grins.

Director: James Williamson | Star: Sam Dalton

Votes: 2,091

  • korai attrakciós trükkfilm -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)

11. Four Heads Are Better Than One (1898)

TV-PG | 1 min | Short, Comedy

Much to our amazement, an elegant and masterful illusionist detaches his own head effortlessly from his shoulders for a once-in-a-lifetime performance.

Director: Georges Méliès | Star: Georges Méliès

Votes: 4,015

  • korai attrakciós / trükkfilm -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)

12. A Trip to the Moon (1902)

TV-G | 13 min | Short, Action, Adventure

A group of astronomers go on an expedition to the Moon.

Director: Georges Méliès | Stars: Georges Méliès, Victor André, Bleuette Bernon, Brunnet

Votes: 55,756

  • korai attrakciós trükkfilm -> fikciós film kialakulása (szemben a dokumentarista filmmel)

13. Life of an American Fireman (1903)

Not Rated | 6 min | Short, Action

A fireman rushes into a carriage to rescue a woman from a house fire. He breaks the windowpanes and carries the woman to safety; after dangerous and uncertain moments he also saves the woman's son.

Directors: George S. Fleming, Edwin S. Porter | Stars: Edwin S. Porter, Vivian Vaughan, Arthur White, James H. White

Votes: 2,706

  • átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között:
  • Párhuzamos montázs (keresztvágás) egyik korai megjelenése attrakciós filmben
  • építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
  • osztott képernyő
  • szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját

14. The Great Train Robbery (1903)

TV-G | 11 min | Short, Action, Adventure

A group of bandits stage a brazen train hold-up, only to find a determined posse hot on their heels.

Director: Edwin S. Porter | Stars: Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson, A.C. Abadie, George Barnes, Justus D. Barnes

Votes: 20,989

  • átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között
  • a film végén elidegenítő hatás: a rabló kinéz a nézőre és rá is lő

15. The Runaway Match, or Marriage by Motor (1903)

4 min | Short, Drama

Mansion; father's car seen from lover's car; vice versa; church, ring; father arrives too late.

Director: Alf Collins

Votes: 51

  • átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között
  • üldözős film
  • építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
  • korai kísérlet a film virtuális terének modellezésére

16. The Elopement (1907)

Short, Comedy, Drama

The gallant lover, whose proposal of marriage is accepted by his sweetheart, meets with a storm of disapproval from her father, on account of her youth. Tearful and disconsolate, they ... See full summary »

  • átmeneti időszak aktuál / attrakciós és narratív film között
  • üldözős film

17. The Lonely Villa (1909)

8 min | Short, Crime, Drama

A gang of thieves lure a man out of his home so that they can rob it and threaten his wife and children. The family barricade themselves in an interior room, but the criminals are ... See full summary »

Director: D.W. Griffith | Stars: David Miles, Marion Leonard, Mary Pickford, Gladys Egan

Votes: 1,092

  • átmeneti időszak aktuál és narratív film között
  • építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
  • a nézőre gyakorlot hatékony drámai hatást az idő hosszának rövidítése vagy elnyújtásával lehet befolyásolni > ebből következik:
  • a filmnek ritmusa van!
  • szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját

18. Frankenstein (1910)

Unrated | 16 min | Short, Fantasy, Horror

The first filmed version of Frankenstein. The young doctor discovers the secret of life, which he uses to create a perfect human. Things do not go according to plan.

Director: J. Searle Dawley | Stars: Mary Fuller, Charles Ogle, Augustus Phillips

Votes: 4,737

  • korai narratív film
  • a nemzetek nagy irodalmi műveiket kezdik el megfilmesíteni az 1910-es években

19. Dante's Inferno (1911)

71 min | Adventure, Drama, Fantasy

Loosely adapted from Dante's Divine Comedy and inspired by the illustrations of Gustav Doré the original silent film has been restored and has a new score by Tangerine Dream.

Directors: Francesco Bertolini, Adolfo Padovan, Giuseppe de Liguoro | Stars: Salvatore Papa, Arturo Pirovano, Giuseppe de Liguoro, Pier Delle Vigne

Votes: 3,454

  • korai narratív film
  • a nemzetek nagy irodalmi műveiket kezdik el megfilmesíteni az 1910-es években

20. The Girl and Her Trust (1912)

17 min | Short, Drama, Thriller

Some tramps assault the telegraph office trying to rob $2000 delivered by train. The telegraphist girl, trying to help, telegraphs the next station and then the men are captured.

Director: D.W. Griffith | Stars: Dorothy Bernard, Wilfred Lucas, Alfred Paget, Charles Hill Mailes

Votes: 1,298

  • átmeneti időszak aktuál és narratív film között:
  • Párhuzamos montázs (keresztvágás) egyik korai megjelenése attrakciós filmben
  • építkező (párhuzamos) montázs: az elbeszélés elemei bizonyos logikai rend szerint, valós tér - és időfolyamatoknak megfelelően követik egymást
  • szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját

21. Suspense (1913)

Not Rated | 10 min | Short, Drama, Horror

Abandoned by her maidservant in an isolated country house, a mother must protect herself and her baby from an invading tramp while her husband races home in a stolen car to save them.

Directors: Phillips Smalley, Lois Weber | Stars: Lois Weber, Val Paul, Douglas Gerrard, Sam Kaufman

Votes: 2,184

  • osztott képernyő

22. The Birth of a Nation (1915)

TV-PG | 195 min | Drama, History, War

The Stoneman family finds its friendship with the Camerons affected by the Civil War, both fighting in opposite armies. The development of the war in their lives plays through to Lincoln's assassination and the birth of the Ku Klux Klan.

Director: D.W. Griffith | Stars: Lillian Gish, Mae Marsh, Henry B. Walthall, Miriam Cooper

Votes: 26,337 | Gross: $10.00M

  • korai narratív film
  • Griffith használ keresztvágást, amit irodalmi hagyományból kölcsönöz
  • Griffith a dráma miatt szabadítja fel a kamerát statikus helyzetéből:
- zoom - svenk stb. - Vorkapich szerint Griffith többé-kevésbé a mozgókép művészet atyja
  • szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját

23. Intolerance (1916)

Passed | 163 min | Drama, History

99 Metascore

The story of a poor young woman separated by prejudice from her husband and baby is interwoven with tales of intolerance from throughout history.

Director: D.W. Griffith | Stars: Lillian Gish, Robert Harron, Mae Marsh, F.A. Turner

Votes: 16,719 | Gross: $2.18M

  • korai narratív film
  • Peplum (ókori szín)
  • szovjetek tanulmányozzák Griffith munkáját (Eizenstein átveszi a sztrájkot leverő jelenetet 2 filmjébe is: Sztrájk, Patyomkin páncélos)

24. Thais (II) (1917)

70 min | Short, Sci-Fi

A silent film about a women who seduces a married man which in turn leads to deadly consequences.

Director: Anton Giulio Bragaglia | Stars: Augusto Bandini, Alberto Casanova, Thaïs Galitzky, Ileana Leonidoff

Votes: 209

  • futurista film
  • kinesztézis

25. The Ghost of Slumber Mountain (1918)

Not Rated | 16 min | Animation, Short, Fantasy

In a dream Uncle Jack looks through a magic telescope owned by the ghost of a hermit and sees what life was like millions of years ago, including a battle between prehistoric monsters.

Director: Willis H. O'Brien | Stars: Alan V. Day, Chauncey A. Day, Herbert M. Dawley, Willis H. O'Brien

Votes: 366 | Gross: $0.10M

  • Willis O'Brien stop-motion csodái a King Kong előtt

26. Proekt inzhenera Prayta (1918)

30 min | Short

A young and dynamic engineer, Mack Prite, whose talents have helped him rise above humble origins, struggles against an old entrenched capitalist whose oil company's profits are threatened ... See full summary »

Director: Lev Kuleshov | Stars: Boris Kuleshov, Leonid Polevoy, Eduard Kulganek, N. Gardi

Votes: 140

  • erősen ideologizált
  • erős amerikai melodráma (Griffith) hatás
  • montázs: virtuális tér
  • párhuzamos montázs
  • Kuleshov teremti meg a filmes tér fogalmát

27. The Tantalizing Fly (1919)

4 min | Animation, Short, Comedy

As a cartoonist draws a clown, a housefly harasses both the man and his pen-and-ink creation.

Director: Max Fleischer | Stars: Roland Crandall, Max Fleischer

Votes: 372

  • technikai áttörés: rotoszkóp feltalálása (Fleischer fivérek)

28. Way Down East (1920)

Passed | 145 min | Drama, Romance

A naive country girl is tricked into a sham marriage by a wealthy womanizer, then must rebuild her life despite the taint of having borne a child out of wedlock.

Director: D.W. Griffith | Stars: Lillian Gish, Richard Barthelmess, Mrs. David Landau, Lowell Sherman

Votes: 5,898 | Gross: $4.50M

  • korai narratív film

29. The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)

Not Rated | 67 min | Horror, Mystery, Thriller

Hypnotist Dr. Caligari uses a somnambulist, Cesare, to commit murders.

Director: Robert Wiene | Stars: Werner Krauss, Conrad Veidt, Friedrich Feher, Lil Dagover

Votes: 70,047

  • korai narratív film
  • német expresszionizmus egyik ékköve
  • hat rá az olasz futurizmus irányzat

30. Manhatta (1921)

Not Rated | 11 min | Documentary, Short

This groundbreaking silent documentary captures the beauty and majesty of the New York City in its streets, skyscrapers, bridges, rail yards and harbors.

Directors: Charles Sheeler, Paul Strand

Votes: 1,638

  • lírai városfilm - Walt Witman verse inspirálta
  • tone poem

31. The Phantom Carriage (1921)

Not Rated | 107 min | Drama, Fantasy, Horror

On New Year's Eve, the driver of a ghostly carriage forces a drunken man to reflect on his selfish, wasted life.

Director: Victor Sjöström | Stars: Victor Sjöström, Hilda Borgström, Tore Svennberg, Astrid Holm

Votes: 14,083

  • korai narratív film

32. The Great White Silence (1922)

80 min | Documentary

In 1910 the British Antarctic Expedition, led by Capt. Robert F. Scott, embarks from Lyttleton, NZ on a quest to become the first to reach the South Pole.

Director: Herbert G. Ponting | Stars: Robert Falcon Scott, Herbert G. Ponting, Henry R. Bowers, Edgar Evans

Votes: 1,680

33. Häxan (1922)

Not Rated | 91 min | Documentary, Fantasy, Horror

Fictionalized documentary showing the evolution of witchcraft, from its pagan roots to its confusion with hysteria in Eastern Europe.

Director: Benjamin Christensen | Stars: Benjamin Christensen, Elisabeth Christensen, Maren Pedersen, Clara Pontoppidan

Votes: 16,721

  • korai ál-dokumentum film

34. Nosferatu (1922)

Not Rated | 94 min | Fantasy, Horror

Vampire Count Orlok expresses interest in a new residence and real estate agent Hutter's wife.

Director: F.W. Murnau | Stars: Max Schreck, Alexander Granach, Gustav von Wangenheim, Greta Schröder

Votes: 105,414

  • német expresszionizmus

35. Return to Reason (1923)

3 min | Short

Experimental film, white specks and shapes gyrating over a black background, a light-striped torso, a gyrating eggcrate. One of the first Dadaist films.

Director: Man Ray | Star: Kiki of Montparnasse

Votes: 2,202

  • avantgárd film: dadaista
  • tisztafilm (pure cinema): a vásznonra és az azon megjelenő formák, fény-árnyékok változására hívja fel a film a figyelmet

36. The Last Laugh (1924)

Not Rated | 90 min | Drama

An aging doorman is forced to face the scorn of his friends, neighbors and society after being fired from his prestigious job at a luxurious hotel.

Director: F.W. Murnau | Stars: Emil Jannings, Maly Delschaft, Max Hiller, Emilie Kurz

Votes: 15,203 | Gross: $0.09M

  • korai szerzői filmes kinyialtkozás (F.W. Murnau): a film végi inzert

37. He Who Gets Slapped (1924)

95 min | Drama, Romance, Thriller

A bitter clown endeavors to rescue the young woman he loves from the lecherous count who once betrayed him.

Director: Victor Sjöström | Stars: Lon Chaney, Norma Shearer, John Gilbert, Ruth King

Votes: 4,288 | Gross: $0.19M

  • technikai kísérletezés: hang rögzítése részben sikerül

38. The Thief of Bagdad (1924)

Not Rated | 155 min | Adventure, Family, Fantasy

A recalcitrant thief vies with a duplicitous Mongol ruler for the hand of a beautiful princess.

Director: Raoul Walsh | Stars: Douglas Fairbanks, Julanne Johnston, Snitz Edwards, Charles Belcher

Votes: 6,969 | Gross: $4.36M

  • technikai áttörés:

39. Strike (1925)

Not Rated | 82 min | Drama

A group of oppressed factory workers go on strike in pre-revolutionary Russia.

Director: Sergei Eisenstein | Stars: Grigoriy Aleksandrov, Maksim Shtraukh, Mikhail Gomorov, I. Ivanov

Votes: 8,622

  • attrakciós - strukturalista film: asszociatív montázs, képek ütköztetése
  • Griffith hatás: Türelmetlenség (1916) > sztájkolók leverése
  • párhizam montázs: film végi sztrájk leverése párhuzamban a vágóhídi marhák leölésével

40. Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925)

Not Rated | 143 min | Action, Adventure, Drama

A Jewish prince seeks to find his family and revenge himself upon his childhood friend who had him wrongly imprisoned.

Directors: Fred Niblo, Charles Brabin, Christy Cabanne, J.J. Cohn, Rex Ingram | Stars: Ramon Novarro, Francis X. Bushman, May McAvoy, Betty Bronson

Votes: 7,975 | Gross: $12.45M

  • technikai áttörés: átalakulás - optikai trükk: vörös / zöld lencse cserélése, míg a színészen piros smink van

41. Battleship Potemkin (1925)

Not Rated | 66 min | Drama, History, Thriller

97 Metascore

In the midst of the Russian Revolution of 1905, the crew of the battleship Potemkin mutiny against the brutal, tyrannical regime of the vessel's officers. The resulting street demonstration in Odessa brings on a police massacre.

Director: Sergei Eisenstein | Stars: Aleksandr Antonov, Vladimir Barskiy, Grigoriy Aleksandrov, Ivan Bobrov

Votes: 61,437 | Gross: $0.05M

  • Szovjet avantgárd attrakciós - strukturalista film: montázs
  • Griffith hatás (Türelmetlenség > sztájkoló jelenet) > Odessza lépcsősor jelenet
  • Eizenstein montázs technikáinak kicsúcsosodása
  • színházi örökség: 6 felvonás

42. The General (1926)

Passed | 78 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy

After being rejected by the Confederate military, not realizing it was due to his crucial civilian role, an engineer must single-handedly recapture his beloved locomotive after it is seized by Union spies and return it through enemy lines.

Directors: Clyde Bruckman, Buster Keaton | Stars: Buster Keaton, Marion Mack, Glen Cavender, Jim Farley

Votes: 98,127 | Gross: $1.03M

43. Filmstudie (1926)

Not Rated | 7 min | Short

Entertaining Dadaist experimental short, similar to Man Ray's work, full of shifting geometric shapes, stock footage of seagulls, flying eyeballs, and glaring floating heads.

Director: Hans Richter | Star: Stella F. Simon

Votes: 839

  • avantgárd: szürrealista (?) film
  • kinesztézis
  • tisztafilm (fény -, árnyjáték)

44. Sunrise (1927)

Passed | 94 min | Drama, Romance

95 Metascore

A sophisticated city woman seduces a farmer and convinces him to murder his wife and join her in the city, but he ends up rekindling his romance with his wife when he changes his mind at the last moment.

Director: F.W. Murnau | Stars: George O'Brien, Janet Gaynor, Margaret Livingston, Bodil Rosing

Votes: 53,839 | Gross: $0.54M

  • Vorkapich szerint tudatosan használ dinamikus (kinesztetikus?) kamerát Murnau

45. Berlin: Symphony of Metropolis (1927)

Not Rated | 65 min | Documentary

This movie shows us one day in Berlin, the rhythm of that time, starting at the earliest morning and ends in the deepest night.

Director: Walter Ruttmann | Star: Paul von Hindenburg

Votes: 4,794

  • városfilm
  • tone poem

46. Mother (1926)

Not Rated | 89 min | Drama

A story about a family torn apart by a worker's strike. At first, the mother wants to protect her family from the troublemakers, but eventually she realizes that her son is right and the workers should strike.

Director: Vsevolod Pudovkin | Stars: Vera Baranovskaya, Nikolay Batalov, Aleksandr Chistyakov, Anna Zemtsova

Votes: 3,068

  • Pudovkin teremti meg a filmes idő fogalmát
  • Pudovkin más felfogást vall Eizenstein asszociatív montázzsával (képek ütköztetése) szemben
  • Filmszerű színészkedés tisztafilmes (vizuális) módon elérve: a (Kuleshov féle) asszociációs (láncolat) montázs segítségével jeleníti meg a rab örömét a börtönben

47. Napoleon (1927)

330 min | Biography, Drama, History

A film about the French general's youth and early military career.

Director: Abel Gance | Stars: Albert Dieudonné, Vladimir Roudenko, Edmond Van Daële, Alexandre Koubitzky

Votes: 8,795

  • Osztott panoráma képek
  • osztott képernyő

48. Metropolis (1927)

Not Rated | 153 min | Drama, Sci-Fi

98 Metascore

In a futuristic city sharply divided between the working class and the city planners, the son of the city's mastermind falls in love with a working-class prophet who predicts the coming of a savior to mediate their differences.

Director: Fritz Lang | Stars: Brigitte Helm, Alfred Abel, Gustav Fröhlich, Rudolf Klein-Rogge

Votes: 185,499 | Gross: $1.24M

  • a német expresszionizmus egyik ékköve
  • technika: miniatűrök (Eugen Schüfftan)
  • Bemutatáskor óriási bukás a film > az UFA filmstúdió csődbe megy
  • futurista tematika: ember és gép kapcsolata
  • Coruscant, THX 1138 utópisztikus világának és Tarkin nagy moff ihletője

49. Wings (1927)

PG-13 | 144 min | Drama, Romance, War

78 Metascore

Two young men, one rich, one middle class, who are in love with the same woman, become fighter pilots in World War I.

Directors: William A. Wellman, Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast | Stars: Clara Bow, Charles 'Buddy' Rogers, Richard Arlen, Jobyna Ralston

Votes: 14,534 | Gross: $6.59M

50. October (Ten Days that Shook the World) (1927)

95 min | Drama, History

A large-scale view on the events of 1917 in Russia, when the monarchy was overthrown.

Directors: Grigoriy Aleksandrov, Sergei Eisenstein | Stars: Boris Livanov, Nikolay Popov, Vasili Nikandrov, Layaschenko

Votes: 8,446

  • Szovjet avantgárd attrakciós - strukturalista film: montázs
  • Eizenstein montázs technikáinak kicsúcsosodása > viszont a közönség nem tud mit kezdeni ezzel

51. Konets Sankt-Peterburga (1927)

Not Rated | 85 min | Drama

A peasant comes to St. Petersburg to find work. He unwittingly helps in the arrest of an old friend who is now a labor leader. The unemployed man is arrested and sent to fight in World War I. After three years, he returns to rebel.

Directors: Vsevolod Pudovkin, Mikhail Doller | Stars: Aleksandr Chistyakov, Vera Baranovskaya, Ivan Chuvelyov, Vladimir Obolensky

Votes: 1,858

  • Pudovkin asszociációs montázsa nem sikerül a lovasszoborral - túl zavaros, mert több mentális képzet is megjelenhet a nézőben

52. The Jazz Singer (1927)

Passed | 88 min | Drama, Music, Musical

66 Metascore

The son of a Jewish Cantor must defy the traditions of his religious father in order to pursue his dream of becoming a jazz singer.

Director: Alan Crosland | Stars: Al Jolson, May McAvoy, Warner Oland, Eugenie Besserer

Votes: 11,072 | Gross: $7.63M

  • attrakciós film: első hangosfilm
  • a hollywoodi aranykor kezdete

53. The Last Command (1928)

Not Rated | 88 min | Drama, History, Romance

A former Imperial Russian general and cousin of the Czar ends up in Hollywood as an extra in a movie directed by a former revolutionary.

Director: Josef von Sternberg | Stars: Emil Jannings, Evelyn Brent, William Powell, Jack Raymond

Votes: 4,517

  • önrelfexív posztmodern film

54. The Man Who Laughs (1928)

Not Rated | 110 min | Drama, Horror, Mystery

When a proud noble refuses to kiss the hand of the despotic King James in 1690, he is cruelly executed and his son surgically disfigured.

Director: Paul Leni | Stars: Mary Philbin, Conrad Veidt, Julius Molnar, Olga Baclanova

Votes: 8,069

  • az antiszemitizmus miatt a német expresszionizmus Amerikába megy

55. The Life and Death of 9413, a Hollywood Extra (1928)

Not Rated | 11 min | Short, Drama, Horror

A wannabe movie star experiences the surreal horrors of dehumanization at the bottom of Hollywood's social ladder as his hopes for success vanish and his identity is reduced to a number.

Directors: Robert Florey, Slavko Vorkapich | Stars: Jules Raucourt, Voya George, Robert Florey, Adriane Marsh

Votes: 1,426

  • Slavko Vorkapich expresszionista montázsfilmje a hollywoodi stúdiórendszer embertelenségéről

56. Pandora's Box (1929)

Not Rated | 109 min | Crime, Drama, Romance

The rise and inevitable fall of an amoral but naive young woman whose insouciant eroticism inspires lust and violence in those around her.

Director: Georg Wilhelm Pabst | Stars: Louise Brooks, Fritz Kortner, Francis Lederer, Carl Goetz

Votes: 11,853 | Gross: $0.01M

57. Man with a Movie Camera (1929)

Not Rated | 68 min | Documentary

96 Metascore

A man travels around a city with a camera slung over his shoulder, documenting urban life with dazzling invention.

Director: Dziga Vertov | Stars: Mikhail Kaufman, Elizaveta Svilova

Votes: 27,981

  • Avantgárd futurista és strukturalista szovjet dokumentum / montázsfilm, ami (jelentősen) külső beavatkozástól mentesen készült:
  • az olasz realizmus és a későbbi cinema direct / verité elődje
  • színházi örökség: 6 felvonás struktúra
  • asszociatív montázs
  • építkező montázs: metrikus montázs
  • posztmodern film: film a filmről szól
  • futurista film - mozgás és futurista tematika: ember és gép kapcsolata
  • technikai újítások:
- slow-motion - time-lapse - visszafelé játszás - kettős expozíció
  • tone poem?

58. Un chien andalou (1929)

Not Rated | 16 min | Short, Fantasy, Horror

Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí present 16 minutes of bizarre, surreal imagery.

Director: Luis Buñuel | Stars: Pierre Batcheff, Simone Mareuil, Luis Buñuel, Pancho Cossío

Votes: 53,796

  • szürrealista film

59. All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)

Passed | 152 min | Drama, War

91 Metascore

A German youth eagerly enters World War I, but his enthusiasm wanes as he gets a firsthand view of the horror.

Director: Lewis Milestone | Stars: Lew Ayres, Louis Wolheim, John Wray, Arnold Lucy

Votes: 67,677 | Gross: $3.27M

60. M (1931)

Passed | 99 min | Crime, Mystery, Thriller

When the police in a German city are unable to catch a child-murderer, other criminals join in the manhunt.

Director: Fritz Lang | Stars: Peter Lorre, Ellen Widmann, Inge Landgut, Otto Wernicke

Votes: 168,440 | Gross: $0.03M

  • német expresszionizmus
  • párhuzamos montázs (keresztvágás), amikor keresik Peter Lorre-t a rendőrség és a maffia is egyszerre

61. Dracula (1931)

Passed | 75 min | Drama, Fantasy, Horror

71 Metascore

Transylvanian vampire Count Dracula bends a naive real estate agent to his will, then takes up residence at a London estate where he sleeps in his coffin by day and searches for potential victims by night.

Directors: Tod Browning, Karl Freund | Stars: Bela Lugosi, Helen Chandler, David Manners, Dwight Frye

Votes: 58,626

  • A szörnyfilmekre specializálódott Universal stúdió egyik meghatározó alkotása
  • az antiszemitizmus miatt a német expresszionizmus Amerikába megy
  • sikere arra ösztönözte a stúdiót, hogy még abban az évben leforgasság a Frankensteint
  • Lugosi Béla életének alakítása, mint Drakula gróf
  • ekkoriban a horror fő irányvonala a szörnyfilmek

62. Frankenstein (1931)

Passed | 70 min | Drama, Horror, Sci-Fi

91 Metascore

Dr Henry Frankenstein is obsessed with assembling a living being from parts of several exhumed corpses.

Director: James Whale | Stars: Colin Clive, Mae Clarke, Boris Karloff, John Boles

Votes: 79,698

  • az antiszemitizmus miatt a német expresszionizmus Amerikába megy
  • Boris Karloff felejthetetlen szerepe, ami sztárrá tette őt
  • Jack Pierce ikonikus maszkja
  • a film elején elidegenítő hatás (?): Edward Van Sloan kiszól a nézőkhöz ("It may even horrify you") > innentől kezdődik az illúziórealizmus
  • a szörnyet játszó Karlofot kérdőjellel jelölik a film elején> illúziórealizmus
  • Darth Vader operációjának az ihletője

63. The Public Enemy (1931)

Passed | 83 min | Crime, Drama

80 Metascore

An Irish-American street punk tries to make it big in the world of organized crime.

Director: William A. Wellman | Stars: James Cagney, Jean Harlow, Edward Woods, Joan Blondell

Votes: 23,015 | Gross: $1.01M

  • gengszterfilm (Warner Bros.)

64. Little Caesar (1931)

Not Rated | 79 min | Action, Crime, Drama

A small-time criminal moves to a big city to seek bigger fortune.

Director: Mervyn LeRoy | Stars: Edward G. Robinson, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Glenda Farrell, William Collier Jr.

Votes: 14,524

  • gengszterfilm (Warner Bros.)
  • Edward G. Robinson alakítása felejthetetlen

65. Tabu: A Story of the South Seas (1931)

TV-PG | 86 min | Adventure, Drama, Romance

On the South Pacific island of Bora Bora, a young couple's love is threatened when the tribal chief declares the girl a sacred virgin.

Director: F.W. Murnau | Stars: Anne Chevalier, Matahi, Hitu, Bill Bambridge

Votes: 6,382

  • Kolonizáció kritika

66. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931)

Passed | 98 min | Horror, Sci-Fi

Dr. Jekyll faces horrible consequences when he lets his dark side run wild with a potion that transforms him into the animalistic Mr. Hyde.

Director: Rouben Mamoulian | Stars: Fredric March, Miriam Hopkins, Rose Hobart, Holmes Herbert

Votes: 15,807 | Gross: $2.79M

  • technikai áttörés: átalakulás - optikai trükk: vörös / zöld lencse cserélése, míg a színészen piros smink van

67. The Mummy (1932)

Approved | 73 min | Fantasy, Horror

A resurrected Egyptian mummy searches Cairo for the girl he believes to be his long-lost princess.

Director: Karl Freund | Stars: Boris Karloff, Zita Johann, David Manners, Arthur Byron

Votes: 30,128

  • a múmia (Boris Karloff) többezer éves megjelenését szintén Jack Pierce-nek köszönheti

68. The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932)

G | 68 min | Adventure, Horror, Sci-Fi

Englishmen race to find the tomb of Genghis Khan before the sinister Fu Manchu does.

Directors: Charles Brabin, Charles Vidor | Stars: Boris Karloff, Lewis Stone, Karen Morley, Charles Starrett

Votes: 3,714 | Gross: $0.82M

  • tipikus kalandfilm, amiből a Star Wars és az Indiana Jones is táplálkozik

69. Scarface (1932)

PG | 93 min | Action, Crime, Drama

90 Metascore

An ambitious and nearly insane violent gangster climbs the ladder of success in the mob, but his weaknesses prove to be his downfall.

Directors: Howard Hawks, Richard Rosson | Stars: Paul Muni, Ann Dvorak, Karen Morley, Osgood Perkins

Votes: 30,309

  • gengszterfilm (Warner Bros.)

70. 42nd Street (1933)

Passed | 89 min | Comedy, Drama, Musical

83 Metascore

When the leading lady of a Broadway musical breaks her ankle, she is replaced by a young unknown actress, who becomes the star of the show.

Director: Lloyd Bacon | Stars: Warner Baxter, Bebe Daniels, George Brent, Ruby Keeler

Votes: 13,036 | Gross: $2.30M

  • korai musical

71. King Kong (1933)

Passed | 100 min | Adventure, Horror

92 Metascore

A film crew goes to a tropical island for a location shoot, where they capture a colossal ape who takes a shine to their blonde starlet, and bring him back to New York City.

Directors: Merian C. Cooper, Ernest B. Schoedsack | Stars: Fay Wray, Robert Armstrong, Bruce Cabot, Frank Reicher

Votes: 90,949 | Gross: $10.00M

  • A blockbusterök protoípusa (a kor Star Wars-a)
  • technikai áttörés: stop motion (Willis O'Brien), mat festés, animált takarólapok (Linwood G. Dunn)
  • egész film alatt szóló és expresszív zenei hangsáv
  • rengeteg mindent köszönhetünk a King Kongnak!

72. The Invisible Man (1933)

TV-PG | 71 min | Horror, Sci-Fi

87 Metascore

A scientist finds a way of becoming invisible, but in doing so, he becomes murderously insane.

Director: James Whale | Stars: Claude Rains, Gloria Stuart, William Harrigan, Henry Travers

Votes: 39,931

  • technikai áttörés: fekete háttér és báb a láthatatlan ember szimulálásához

73. It Happened One Night (1934)

Passed | 105 min | Comedy, Romance

87 Metascore

A rogue reporter trailing a runaway heiress for a big story joins her on a bus heading from Florida to New York and they end up stuck with each other when the bus leaves them behind at one of the stops along the way.

Director: Frank Capra | Stars: Clark Gable, Claudette Colbert, Walter Connolly, Roscoe Karns

Votes: 112,251 | Gross: $4.36M

  • Screwball vígjáték

74. Crime Without Passion (1934)

Approved | 70 min | Crime, Drama

Prominent lawyer shoots unfaithful girlfriend during quarrel, has to establish alibi.

Directors: Lee Garmes, Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur | Stars: Claude Rains, Margo, Whitney Bourne, Stanley Ridges

Votes: 598

  • A Crime Without Passion tömegfilmhez készült avantgárd montázst Slavko Vorkapich készítette
  • Amerikai (hollywoodi) tömegfilmben avantgárd filmes betét

75. The 39 Steps (1935)

Approved | 86 min | Crime, Mystery, Thriller

93 Metascore

A man in London tries to help a counter-espionage agent, but when the agent is killed and the man stands accused, he must go on the run to save himself and stop a spy ring that is trying to steal top-secret information.

Director: Alfred Hitchcock | Stars: Robert Donat, Madeleine Carroll, Lucie Mannheim, Godfrey Tearle

Votes: 61,530

  • Alfred Hitchcock látszik, hogy ismeri a szovjet montázsspecialisták munkásságát:
  • narratív filmben attrakciós - strukturalista betét: párhuzamoság vágás (Pudovkin)

76. Werewolf of London (1935)

Passed | 75 min | Drama, Fantasy, Horror

After botanist Wilfred Glendon travels to Tibet in search of a rare flower, the Mariphasa, he returns to a London haunted by murders that can only be the work of bloodthirsty werewolves.

Director: Stuart Walker | Stars: Henry Hull, Warner Oland, Valerie Hobson, Lester Matthews

Votes: 6,502

  • technikai áttörés: Jack Pierce farkasember maszkja

77. Bride of Frankenstein (1935)

Not Rated | 75 min | Drama, Horror, Sci-Fi

95 Metascore

Mary Shelley reveals the main characters of her novel survived: Baron Henry Frankenstein, goaded by an even madder scientist, builds his monster a mate.

Director: James Whale | Stars: Boris Karloff, Elsa Lanchester, Colin Clive, Valerie Hobson

Votes: 53,246 | Gross: $4.36M

  • techikai áttörés: miniatűrizált emberek

78. Triumph of the Will (1935)

Not Rated | 110 min | Documentary, History

The infamous propaganda film of the 1934 Nazi Party rally in Nuremberg, Germany.

Director: Leni Riefenstahl | Stars: Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring, Max Amann, Martin Bormann

Votes: 18,319

  • Vorkapich szerint cinematic

79. Sabotage (1936)

Not Rated | 76 min | Crime, Thriller

85 Metascore

A Scotland Yard undercover detective is on the trail of a saboteur who is part of a plot to set off a bomb in London. But when the detective's cover is blown, the plot begins to unravel.

Director: Alfred Hitchcock | Stars: Sylvia Sidney, Oscar Homolka, Desmond Tester, John Loder

Votes: 18,737

  • párhuzamos montázs a suspense szolgálatában

80. San Francisco (1936)

Passed | 115 min | Drama, Music, Romance

A Barbary Coast saloonkeeper and a Nob Hill impresario are rivals for the affections of a beautiful singer, both personally and professionally, in 1906 San Francisco.

Director: W.S. Van Dyke | Stars: Clark Gable, Jeanette MacDonald, Spencer Tracy, Jack Holt

Votes: 6,103

  • Amerikai (hollywoodi) tömegfilmben avantgárd filmes betét (Vorkapich)

81. Lost Horizon (1937)

Approved | 132 min | Adventure, Drama, Fantasy

When a revered diplomat's plane is diverted and crashes in the peaks of Tibet, he and the other survivors are guided to an isolated monastery at Shangri-La, where they wrestle with the invitation to stay.

Director: Frank Capra | Stars: Ronald Colman, Jane Wyatt, Edward Everett Horton, John Howard

Votes: 14,452

  • Yoda halálának ihletője

82. Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)

Passed | 97 min | Crime, Drama, Film-Noir

A priest tries to stop a gangster from corrupting a group of street kids.

Director: Michael Curtiz | Stars: James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, Humphrey Bogart, Ann Sheridan

Votes: 23,197

83. Alexander Nevsky (1938)

Not Rated | 112 min | Action, Biography, Drama

The story of how a great Russian prince led a ragtag army to battle an invading force of Teutonic Knights.

Directors: Sergei Eisenstein, Dmitriy Vasilev | Stars: Nikolay Cherkasov, Nikolai Okhlopkov, Andrei Abrikosov, Dmitriy Orlov

Votes: 12,262

84. The Wizard of Oz (1939)

PG | 102 min | Adventure, Family, Fantasy

92 Metascore

Young Dorothy Gale and her dog Toto are swept away by a tornado from their Kansas farm to the magical Land of Oz, and embark on a quest with three new friends to see the Wizard, who can return her to her home and fulfill the others' wishes.

Directors: Victor Fleming, King Vidor | Stars: Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr

Votes: 428,575 | Gross: $2.08M

  • technikai áttörés:

85. Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)

Passed | 129 min | Comedy, Drama

73 Metascore

A naive youth leader is appointed to fill a vacancy in the U.S. Senate. His idealistic plans promptly collide with corruption at home and subterfuge from his hero in Washington, but he tries to forge ahead despite attacks on his character.

Director: Frank Capra | Stars: James Stewart, Jean Arthur, Claude Rains, Edward Arnold

Votes: 121,374 | Gross: $9.60M

  • a montázst és speciális effekteket Slavko Vorkapich készítette

86. Stagecoach (1939)

Passed | 96 min | Adventure, Drama, Western

93 Metascore

A group of people traveling on a stagecoach find their journey complicated by the threat of Geronimo and learn something about each other in the process.

Director: John Ford | Stars: John Wayne, Claire Trevor, Andy Devine, John Carradine

Votes: 53,754

87. Gone with the Wind (1939)

Passed | 238 min | Drama, Romance, War

97 Metascore

A sheltered and manipulative Southern belle and a roguish profiteer face off in a turbulent romance as the society around them crumbles with the end of slavery and is rebuilt during the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.

Directors: Victor Fleming, George Cukor, Sam Wood | Stars: Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, Thomas Mitchell, Barbara O'Neil

Votes: 334,239 | Gross: $198.68M

  • a (nyugati) világ legtöbb bevételt hozó filmje > bluckbuster prototípus
  • A birodalom visszavág poszterének ihletője

88. The Thief of Bagdad (1940)

Not Rated | 106 min | Adventure, Family, Fantasy

After being tricked and cast out of Bagdad by the evil Jaffar, King Ahmad joins forces with a thief named Abu to reclaim his throne, the city, and the Princess he loves.

Directors: Ludwig Berger, Michael Powell, Tim Whelan, Alexander Korda, Zoltan Korda, William Cameron Menzies | Stars: Conrad Veidt, Sabu, June Duprez, John Justin

Votes: 14,496 | Gross: $0.27M

  • technikai áttörés: első színes film kék-háttér effekttel

89. Rebecca (1940)

Approved | 130 min | Drama, Mystery, Romance

86 Metascore

A self-conscious woman juggles adjusting to her new role as an aristocrat's wife and avoiding being intimidated by his first wife's spectral presence.

Director: Alfred Hitchcock | Stars: Laurence Olivier, Joan Fontaine, George Sanders, Judith Anderson

Votes: 146,694 | Gross: $4.36M

90. The Great Dictator (1940)

G | 125 min | Comedy, Drama, War

Dictator Adenoid Hynkel tries to expand his empire while a poor Jewish barber tries to avoid persecution from Hynkel's regime.

Director: Charles Chaplin | Stars: Charles Chaplin, Paulette Goddard, Jack Oakie, Reginald Gardiner

Votes: 237,321 | Gross: $0.29M

  • második világháborús film

91. High Sierra (1940)

Passed | 100 min | Action, Adventure, Drama

After being released from prison, notorious thief Roy Earle is hired by his old boss to help a group of inexperienced criminals plan and carry out the robbery of a California resort.

Director: Raoul Walsh | Stars: Ida Lupino, Humphrey Bogart, Alan Curtis, Arthur Kennedy

Votes: 19,234

  • Kinesztézis
  • tisztafilm (nincs értelmezési kényszer)

93. Citizen Kane (1941)

PG | 119 min | Drama, Mystery

100 Metascore

Following the death of publishing tycoon Charles Foster Kane, reporters scramble to uncover the meaning of his final utterance: 'Rosebud.'

Director: Orson Welles | Stars: Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Dorothy Comingore, Agnes Moorehead

Votes: 465,909 | Gross: $1.59M

  • formanyelvi elemek tudatos és újító szintetizálása
  • narratív filmben attrakciós betét - strukturalista film: idősűrítő építkező montázs
  • technikai áttörés: korabeli matt festés, miniatűrök

94. The Maltese Falcon (1941)

Passed | 100 min | Crime, Film-Noir, Mystery

97 Metascore

San Francisco private detective Sam Spade takes on a case that involves him with three eccentric criminals, a gorgeous liar and their quest for a priceless statuette, with the stakes rising after his partner is murdered.

Director: John Huston | Stars: Humphrey Bogart, Mary Astor, Gladys George, Peter Lorre

Votes: 166,557 | Gross: $2.11M

  • Ezeréves sólyom

95. Superman: The Mad Scientist (1941)

G | 10 min | Animation, Short, Action

The Man of Steel fights a mad scientist who is destroying Metropolis with an energy cannon.

Directors: Dave Fleischer, Steve Muffati | Stars: Bud Collyer, Joan Alexander, Jackson Beck, Jack Mercer

Votes: 3,505

  • technikai áttörés: rotoszkóp (Fleischer fivérek)

96. The Wolf Man (1941)

Passed | 70 min | Horror, Mystery, Romance

72 Metascore

Larry Talbot returns to his father's castle in Wales and meets a beautiful woman. One fateful night, Talbot escorts her to a local carnival where they meet a mysterious gypsy fortune teller.

Director: George Waggner | Stars: Claude Rains, Warren William, Lon Chaney Jr., Ralph Bellamy

Votes: 30,700

  • technikai áttörés: Jack Pierce maszkja

97. Casablanca (1942)

PG | 102 min | Drama, Romance, War

100 Metascore

A cynical expatriate American cafe owner struggles to decide whether or not to help his former lover and her fugitive husband escape the Nazis in French Morocco.

Director: Michael Curtiz | Stars: Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains

Votes: 605,926 | Gross: $1.02M

  • második világháborús propaganda film
  • a film eleji montázst Don Siegel montázsspecialista készítette, aki szabad kezet kapott a munkájában
  • Siegel montázsai a rendező elképzeléseihez illeszkednek, valamint stílusosabbak és nem trehányak, mint előtte más összefércelt montázsok
  • Mos Eisley Cantina = Rick bárja
  • Rick = Han Solo

98. Moods of the Sea (1942)

Unrated | 10 min | Short, Musical

A recently unearthed experimental documentary of the crashing sea set to Mendelssohn's "Fingal's Cave." An example of the filmmakers' "new cinema" theory which held that film should be more... See full summary »

Directors: John Hoffman, Slavko Vorkapich

Votes: 270

  • strukturalista film
  • tisztafilm (pure cinema)
  • Slavko Vorkapich kinesztetikus avantgárd filmverse (tone poem): a filmnek olyannak kell lennie, mint a zenének. A képeknek ritmusa kell, hogy legyen
  • George Lucasra hat Vorkapich vizuálisan dinamikus stílusa

99. Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943)

Passed | 74 min | Fantasy, Horror, Sci-Fi

The resurrected Wolf Man, seeking a cure for his malady, enlists the aid of a mad scientist, who claims he will not only rid the Wolf Man of his nocturnal metamorphosis, but also revive the frozen body of Frankenstein's inhuman creation.

Director: Roy William Neill | Stars: Lon Chaney Jr., Ilona Massey, Patric Knowles, Lionel Atwill

Votes: 9,957

  • korai filmes univerzum építés (Universal stúdió)

100. Meshes of the Afternoon (1943)

Not Rated | 14 min | Short, Fantasy, Mystery

A woman returning home falls asleep and has vivid dreams that may or may not be happening in reality. Through repetitive images and complete mismatching of the objective view of time and space, her dark inner desires play out on-screen.

Directors: Maya Deren, Alexander Hammid | Stars: Maya Deren, Alexander Hammid

Votes: 15,201

  • első amerikai avantgárd filmek egyike



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