The King's Speech (2010)
Trivia
Lionel refuses to let Bertie smoke during their speech sessions, saying "sucking smoke into your lungs will kill you." King George VI, who smoked 20 to 25 cigarettes a day, died from complications of lung cancer surgery on February 6, 1952, at the age of 56.
Nine weeks before filming began, Lionel Logue's grandson, Mark Logue, discovered a large box in his attic that contained his grandfather's personal papers. The box held Lionel Logue's diary, his appointment book, notes from his speech therapy sessions with King George VI, and over 100 personal letters to Logue from the King. It also contained what is believed to be the actual copy of the speech used by George VI in his 1939 radio broadcast announcing the declaration of war with Germany. Mark Logue turned his grandfather's papers, letters, and diary over to director Tom Hooper and screenwriter David Seidler, who used them to flesh out the relationship between Logue and the King. Geoffrey Rush and Colin Firth also read through the material for insight into their characters. The exchange in this movie between Logue and King George VI following his radio speech ("You still stammered on the 'W'." / "Well, I had to throw in a few so they knew it was me.") was taken directly from Logue's diary. Firth insisted that it should be included in the movie.
Screenwriter David Seidler stammered as a child, and heard King George VI's wartime speech as a child. As an adult, he wrote Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (widow of George VI) and asked for permission to use the King's story to create a movie. The Queen Mother asked him not to make it during her lifetime, saying the memories were too painful. Seidler respected her request.
At 73, David Seidler became the oldest person to win the Best Original Screenplay Academy Award (Oscar) for this movie.
The role of King George VI was written with Paul Bettany in mind. Bettany declined in order to spend more time with his family, and later admitted that he regretted his decision. Colin Firth was cast instead and received an Oscar for his performance.
At one point, King Edward VIII makes fun of Prince Albert's stammer by saying, "Younger brother trying to push older brother off the throne. P-p-p-p-p-positively medieval!" Minus the stammer, that was an actual line written by King Edward (later Duke of Windsor) to his brother (later King George VI) when he was away from Great Britain for a time and gave Prince Albert a few responsibilities in his absence.
Lionel Logue was an actor turned speech therapist. To help develop his character's stammer, and the exercises used to overcome it, Colin Firth turned to his sister Katie Firth, an actress turned speech therapist.
The King's speech, as delivered in the movie, is only two-thirds of the original. The original speech has 407 words, the movie 269. Four sentences were deleted, four sentences were shortened.
In one scene, the Duchess of York talks to Mr. Churchill. Helena Bonham Carter's grandmother, Violet Bonham Carter, was a good friend of Winston Churchill, and her great-grandfather was Prime Minister H.H. Asquith.
While arguing about the coronation chair, the King mentions the Stone of Scone (pronounced "skoon"), also called the Stone of Destiny, underneath the chair. Scottish and British monarchs have been crowned over the stone for centuries, although it has probably not been really the same stone all this time, as a few "switcheroos" are believed to have taken place over the centuries. It was still in Westminster Abbey at the time shown, but was returned to Scotland in 1996 to appease anti-English feeling that the stone was rightfully Scotland's. It will temporarily return to Westminster Abbey for future coronations.
The piece of music heard during the broadcast of King George VI's 1939 radio speech is the second movement Allegretto of Ludwig van Beethoven's 7th Symphony. It was slightly altered to suit the movie, by mimicking the King's speech patterns: the immediate repetition of the movement's opening woodwind chord is a "musical stammer" similar to the King's stutter; the tempo (roughly 44 beats per minute) is slow relative to Beethoven's Allegretto indication (meaning "moderately quick"), and the silences between the musical phrases are lengthened through extreme rubato (meaning that the music is played not in strictly even time, but rather with some flexibility). These alterations communicate the King's progression from a nervous start to a confident, flowing delivery.
This movie was an Australian co-production, and the first Australian movie to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.
This movie includes four consecutive British monarchs: King George V (reigned 1910-1936), King Edward VIII (reigned January-December 1936, later known as Duke of Windsor), King George VI (reigned 1936-1952), and Queen Elizabeth II (reign began in 1952).
Colin Firth won the best actor Oscar for his performance as King George VI in this movie. The next year, he presented the Best Actress prize to Meryl Streep for her performance as Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady (2011). Streep then subsequently presented Best Actor to Daniel Day-Lewis for portraying Abraham Lincoln in Lincoln (2012). So in a span of three years, lead acting Oscars were presented to the King of Great Britain to the British Prime Minister and then to the President of the United States.
Australian Guy Pearce plays a Brit. Briton Eve Best plays an American. American Jennifer Ehle plays an Australian.
According to EMI recording engineer Peter Cobbin, the original royal microphones had been in the EMI archives for over 70 years. The EMI Archive Trust granted permission for five of them to be loaned to Abbey Road Studios. Three were restored to good working condition and used for recording this movie's orchestral score. The microphones, designed for King George V, King George VI, Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, were adorned with silver and chrome details bearing royal coats of arms and other individual insignia. They were state-of-the-art in the 1930s, and excellent even compared to much modern equipment. Composer Alexandre Desplat and director Tom Hooper were pleased with the result, and felt that the slight coloring of the sound caused by the older equipment gave the recordings an authentic "patina" of the time period.
Screenwriter David Seidler has said of King George VI: "Here was a stutterer who was a King and had to give radio speeches where everyone was listening to every syllable he uttered, and yet did so with passion and intensity."
After the film had been completed Colin Firth struggled to lose the stutter he had developed for the film and required speech assistance, just like King George VI.
While talking about William Shakespeare, one of Logue's sons mentions "the Scottish play". That play is "Macbeth". According to a widely-held superstition, the play is cursed, and saying its title aloud brings bad luck.
Guy Pearce plays the older brother of Colin Firth's character. Pearce is seven years younger than Firth.
When Princess Elizabeth meets Lionel Logue the first time, she says that the President for the Royal Society for Speech Therapists warned her that Logue's "antipodean methods were both unorthodox and controversial." Antipodean can mean the exact opposite of something, or it can refer to the collective region of Australia and New Zealand. This movie makes use of both definitions: Logue was an Australian, he is portrayed as a rogue character whose treatments go against conventional wisdom. Director Tom Hooper played on Logue's Australian nationality and his unconventionality because he felt that the British have an aversion to therapy.
Ironically, despite playing the role of King George VI, Colin Firth is actually a British republican advocating the abolition of the monarchy, yet still accepted a CBE.
Production had to be scheduled around Helena Bonham Carter's schedule; she was also filming Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (2010) and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (2011).
Keen eyes will notice the Blackshirt advertisement posters in the movie; "Fascism is Practical Patriotism " and "Stand by the King". The Blackshirt was the British Union of Fascists newspaper. Founded by Sir Oswald Mosley, the BUF's popularity began to dwindle in 1940. Mosley was against the UK forming a military pact with Poland that it had no way on enforcing, and which ensured the Soviet Union invaded Poland in 1939. The Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin knew Britain and France would only declare war on Germany.
Helena Bonham Carter appeared in two 2011 Academy Award winning movies: this movie, which won four Oscars, and Alice in Wonderland (2010), which won two. Bonham-Carter played a Queen in both movies: Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in this movie and The Red Queen in Alice in Wonderland (2010). Ironically, Bonham Carter's Red Queen image was inspired by Bette Davis' Queen Elizabeth I in The Virgin Queen (1955).
Alexandre Desplat composed the music for this movie and The Queen (2006), which is about George VI's daughter, Elizabeth II. Desplat received Oscar nominations for both movies.
The Kings of the United Kingdom are successively portrayed by an Irishman, an Australian, and an Englishman.
When told to waltz in preparation for his final speech, the King sings part of his speech to the melody of the "Garland Waltz" from Het wrak van de Noorzee (1915)'s "Sleeping Beauty" ballet. The tune is familiar to many listeners as "Once Upon A Dream" from Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty (1959), which adapted some of Tchaikovsky's ballet for its musical numbers and score.
Colin Firth won the Best Actor Academy Award (Oscar) for this movie on his second nomination. Firth was a consecutive nominee as he had been nominated the year before in the same category for A Single Man (2009), losing to Jeff Bridges for Crazy Heart (2009). Bridges was also nominated in this same category the year Firth won, for True Grit (2010).
The real Winston Churchill was seen with a large cigar so frequently that a specific cigar size was named in his honor. Churchill-sized cigars are seven inches long and 50/64-inch in diameter (or 50 ring gauge).
The BBFC originally gave this movie a 15 certificate, for seventeen occurrences of the word "fuck". On appeal, it was reduced to 12A, with the information "contains strong language in a speech therapy context". This extended the controversy started a few weeks earlier when Made in Dagenham (2010) was given a 15 certificate solely for nineteen occurrences of the word "fuck" in casual speech.
With Colin Firth winning the Academy Award Best Actor Oscar for playing King George VI in this movie, Best Acting Oscars have now gone to an actress and an actor playing Queen Elizabeth II (Dame Helen Mirren in The Queen (2006)) and her father.
Helena Bonham Carter portrays King George's wife Elizabeth in this film; she is the mother of the young Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret. She has since gone on to play the adult Princess Margaret in Seasons 3 & 4 of the Netflix series "The Crown." Thus, she has portrayed both the mother and the daughter.
When Archbishop Cosmo Lang attempts to dismiss Lionel Logue as the King's speech therapist, he says that he found a "replacement English specialist with impeccable credentials." He overly stresses the word "English" in an apparent display of English elitism and as a snub to Logue's Australian background, but Archbishop Lang was Scottish.
The historical subject matter, including the major theme of King George VI's stammering, has been dealt with before, in the made-for-television movie Bertie and Elizabeth (2002).
Though having had a large body of television work, Tom Hooper won the Best Director Academy Award for this movie on his first nomination, this movie being just Hooper's third movie. The first two being Red Dust (2004) and The Damned United (2009).
The screenplay for this movie was featured in the 2009 Blacklist; a list of the "most liked" unmade scripts of the year.
The casting of Colin Firth was criticized by some because he did not look or sound like the real King George VI, and was also nearly a decade older than the character.
Jennifer Ehle played Elizabeth Bennet to Colin Firth's Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice (1995). At the time, the two were briefly in a relationship. David Bamber, who played Collins in Pride and Prejudice (1995), also appears here in a very small role, sharing no scenes with either Firth or Ehle.
The film was criticized for underplaying Edward VIII's flirtation with Nazism both before and after the outbreak of hostilities in September 1939 and for neglecting to mention George VI's support for the policy of appeasement. However the most serious historical mistakes were the depiction of Baldwin stepping down due to his inability to handle Hitler, and the misrepresentation of Churchill as an opponent of Edward VIII. In reality Baldwin was persuaded to retire by Chamberlain, and Churchill was Edward's strongest and most vocal supporter.
Early in the movie, a conversation by some administrators mentions that the Prince of Wales had broken up with Lady Furness. She was born Thelma Morgan, the identical twin sister of Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, mother of Gloria Vanderbilt and grandmother of Anderson Cooper.
Geoffrey Rush's and Colin Firth's characters discuss William Shakespeare. Rush and Firth played some of Shakespeare's acquaintances in Shakespeare in Love (1998), with Rush playing a friend and benefactor, and Firth playing their antagonist.
During their first meeting, Lionel shows Bertie a home phonograph recorder that he calls a "Silvertone". Silvertone was a brand name of the Sears-Roebuck department store and mail-order catalogue company of Chicago, Illinois. Sears introduced the brand name for their wind-up phonographs in 1915, expanding it to include their radio, vacuum tube, and radio battery lines in the mid 1920s. Sears renamed its musical instrument lines "Silvertone" in the 1930s, followed by their guitar amplifier lines in the late 1940s. The Silvertone brand name was retired in 1972.
This movie featured Harry Potter actress and actors Helena Bonham Carter, Timothy Spall, and Michael Gambon.
Michael Gambon had previously portrayed King Edward VII (father of King George V) in The Lost Prince (2003).
Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die," edited by Steven Schneider.
Guy Pearce has the distinction of appearing in consecutive Academy Award Best Picture winners: this movie and The Hurt Locker (2008). Max Glickman also worked on both movies in the camera department.
An exchange between Winston Churchill and Bertie suggests that Churchill supported Edward's abdication and Bertie becoming king. In truth, Churchill supported Edward and his attempts to marry Wallis Simpson and remain King. Churchill suffered politically for his position. He wrote that the abdication was "premature and probably quite unnecessary".
Geoffrey Rush and Colin Firth appeared in Shakespeare in Love (1998), in which Mark Williams played an actor with a horrible stammer.
Timothy Spall also played Winston Churchill at the opening of the 2012 London Olympics.
Anthony Andrews, who portrayed Stanley Baldwin in this movie, played Edward VIII in another movie about the Duke of Windsor abdication crisis, The Woman He Loved (1988).
After the King concludes his climactic speech and talks to Lionel Logue at his desk, if you listen very carefully, you can hear that Logue pronounces "Your Majesty" as "Your Majessy".
Derek Jacobi portrayed a monarch who struggled with speech problems in I, Claudius (1976). Jacobi played another stutterer, Alan Turing (an Allied genius in World War II), in Breaking the Code (1996). Jacobi also starred in Dead Again (1991), in which a character's stammer plays a role in the plot.
Final theatrical movie of Roger Hammond (Dr. Blandine Bentham).
Robert Hardy, who had previously played Winston Churchill several times on-screen to considerable acclaim, described Timothy Spall's performance in an interview in the Telegraph as "absolutely awful". According to the journalist Harry Wallop, many critics agreed.
King George's first successful attempt at speaking is reciting Hamlet's "To be or not to be" speech. Many members of the cast have appeared in productions of Hamlet. Derek Jacobi played the title role in Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (1980), opposite Claire Bloom as Gertrude. In addition, he played the Prince in over four hundred performances on stage. Jacobi played Claudius in Hamlet (1996), in which Timothy Spall played Rosencrantz. This movie also featured Rosemary Harris, mother of cast member Jennifer Ehle. Geoffrey Rush played Horatio in the Australian theater. Helena Bonham Carter played Ophelia in Hamlet (1990).
This movie marks the second time that an actor and an actress have received Academy Awards for playing a royal father and daughter in two separate movies. Previously, Charles Laughton won an Oscar for The Private Life of Henry VIII. (1933), while Judi Dench won the Oscar for playing his daughter Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love (1998). Fittingly, the role of Elizabeth I has also been played by Helen Mirren, and Colin Firth and Geoffrey Rush appeared in Shakespeare in Love (1998).
The R.A.F. bombed German cities from May 11, 1940, nearly four months before the London Blitz began on September 7, 1940.
The second Best Picture winner in less than a decade to feature "King" in the title. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) won Best Picture seven years earlier. Lionel Logue's oldest son Laurie is played by Calum Gittins, whose mother, Philippa Boyens, co-wrote all three Lord of the Rings movies, and appeared in The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002).
Geoffrey Rush appeared in Les Misérables (1998) and Elizabeth (1998). Tom Hooper directed Les Misérables (2012), and Elizabeth I (2005).
In this movie, Colin Firth plays King George VI. Earlier, his brother Jonathan Firth played George VI's great-grandfather Prince Albert in Victoria & Albert (2001).
Claire Bloom plays Helena Bonham Carter's mother-in-law in this movie. She previously played her mother in Mighty Aphrodite (1995).
King George VI broke with protocol by publicly endorsing the Munich Agreement in 1938, and by inviting Neville Chamberlain to appear on the balcony at Buckingham Palace. Chamberlain's "appeasement" policy towards Hitler was the subject of some opposition in the House of Commons, which led historian John Grigg to describe the King's behavior in associating himself so prominently with a politician as "the most unconstitutional act by a British sovereign in the present century".
During the Abdication Crisis Winston Churchill said of King Edward VIII, "No Sovereign has ever conformed more strictly to the letter and spirit of the Constitution than his present Majesty." Regarding Wallis Simpson he said, "No-one has been more victimized by gossip and scandal."
King George VI fully supported the appeasement of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, and was strongly opposed to Winston Churchill becoming Prime Minister in May 1940. The King wanted Lord Halifax to replace Neville Chamberlain.
Geoffrey Rush says the line, "It makes it official." There is a similarly line in the source novel for The Book Thief (2013), another Rush movie.
King George VI was seen as being supportive of the "appeasement" of Germany and Italy, and would have preferred E.F.L. Wood (Lord Halifax) to succeed Neville Chamberlain in 1940.
After delivering his wartime address, King George VI is greeted outside the radio room by Sir Winston Churchill who says to the King "Couldn't have said it better myself, Sir". While he didn't stutter, it is known that Winston Churchill suffered from a speech impediment himself. This exchange never happened in reality and was invented for the film.
Michael Gambon plays King George V, grandson of Queen Victoria. In Victoria & Abdul (2017), he played U.K. Prime Minister Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, who was the final Prime Minister of Queen Victoria's reign.
This film features two Death-eaters, Helena Bonham Carter and Timothy Spall, and a Hogwarts headmaster, Michael Gambon, from the Harry Potter films.
Lionel acted out a scene from William Shakespeare's play Richard III. Claire Bloom who plays Queen Mary played Richard's wife Lady Anne in Richard III (1955).
