Paul (2011)
Trivia
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Spoilers (16)
Simon Pegg and Nick Frost came up with the concept for Paul while waiting out a rainstorm on the set of Shaun of the Dead (2004). They handed producer Nira Park a sketch drawing of Paul wearing an FBI t-shirt, flipping off the viewer, with a caption that read "In the U.S., everybody is an alien." The actual drawing can be seen during the closing credits.
Simon Pegg and Nick Frost made the film to demonstrate their love for Steven Spielberg's science fiction classics Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982). When Spielberg got wind of the project, he happily suggested that he make a cameo appearance of some sort, in this case a voice on a speakerphone.
While researching the film, Simon Pegg and Nick Frost drove an RV along the route Clive and Graeme take in the script. During the trip, they stopped at the Little A'le'inn, where they encountered a chatty waitress and some belligerent locals. The encounter inspired them to include it in the script.
During the sequence in the comic shop, an issue of "The Boys" (a genuine series) can be seen on one of the racks. One of this comic's main characters (Hughie Campbell) was intentionally drawn to look like Simon Pegg. Pegg wrote the introduction for the first collected edition of "The Boys" and would later appear in the TV adaptation of the graphic novels on Amazon Prime Video.
At the 2010 San Diego Comic Con, Seth Rogen admitted that he had to consult help from Andy Serkis for inspiration, in order to get the idea on how to use the motion capture suit for his CGI character Paul. Serkis had originally portrayed Gollum (through motion capture and voice) in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings films.
In an interview, Simon Pegg and Nick Frost mentioned that making a big budget studio film (they cited Paul as being more expensive than Shaun of the Dead (2004) and Hot Fuzz (2007) put together), there was a need for compromise: not in a negative sense, but that the studio also had a say in the filmmaking process. For instance, they originally felt an older actor like Jack Nicholson or Rip Torn would be ideal for the voice of the title character, but when the studio suggested Seth Rogen, they liked the idea, due to Rogen's distinguishable voice.
For much of the filming, Seth Rogen was off filming The Green Hornet (2011), and so was unable to completely inhabit Paul's motion, and interact with the other actors. Joe Lo Truglio, who also plays O'Reilly in the film, stood in and finished what Rogen didn't complete. He studied Rogen extensively, in order to impersonate his voice, performed on his knees to capture Paul's physical presence, and even improvised in character as Paul. When filming wrapped, Rogen came in and provided the character's voice.
Jason Bateman based his characterization on Yaphet Kotto in Midnight Run (1988) and Tommy Lee Jones in The Fugitive (1993).
In the scene where Paul is talking to Steven Spielberg on the phone, Paul is calling from a huge room that looks like the warehouse where the Ark of the Covenant was stored at the ending of Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981).
The scene where Agent Zoil (Jason Bateman) is in the car, and is talking to The Big Guy (Sigourney Weaver) on the radio, and he ends the call by shooting the radio with his gun and exclaiming "boring conversation anyway", is a direct reference to Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977).
In the scene at Roy's Roadhouse bar, the house band is playing the Cantina song from Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977).
A sequel for the film, titled "Pauls", was considered, until prohibitive costs ruled out the sequel.
At the movie's beginning, Graeme and Clive state that their itinerary will eventually take them to New Mexico. They never actually get to New Mexico although, ironically, the majority of the movie was filmed there.
Sigourney Weaver's character was originally written as a man.
The odd presence of sailors in the bar fight in landlocked Wyoming is actually a direct reference to a line in David Bowie's song "Life on Mars" ("Take a look at those sailors fighting in the dancehall; ooh man, look at those cavemen go"). Alternatively it is both an in-joke about the presence of sailors in seemingly all Hollywood bar fights, and a nod to Steven Spielberg's 1941 (1979).
When Agent Haggard is chasing Paul near the movie's ending, he tries to shoot at the RV. He fires a shot at him as he says "Smile, you son of a bitch." This is another Steven Spielberg move, in this case Jaws (1975). Where Roy Scheider's character Chief Brody says the same thing right before he shoots the air tank in the shark's mouth.
Bill Hader was originally cast as Paul, but the producers decided against it and cast Seth Rogen instead, because they realized that Rogen is the physical antithesis of Paul.
The RV driven by Graeme Willy (Simon Pegg) and Clive Gollings (Nick Frost) is a 1987 Winnebago Chieftain, often referred to as a 'Traveller Beagle'. The HMS Beagle was Charles Darwin's famous ship.
Simon Pegg is the godfather to co-star Blythe Danner's granddaughter, and Gwyneth Paltrow's daughter, Apple Martin (Danner is Paltrow's mother). This marks the first film together between Danner and Pegg. Further, Steven Spielberg, who does a cameo voiceover in the film (talking to Paul on speaker phone), is Gwyneth Paltrow's godfather.
Lorenzo Zoil is a play on words, and a reference to Lorenzo's Oil (1992), in which Nick Nolte tries to find a cure for his son's adrenoleukodystrophy.
When the 'running gag' question is asked at various times; "Who the hell is Adam Shadowchild?", the answers (referencing his publications) include; Planet Fall Trilogy, The Venusian Pangenesis, Jenny Starpepper and the Great Brass Hen, The Robot's Mistress, The Jupiter Praxis, Jenny Starpepper and the Huge White Gibbon, Night of the Moths, Prison Hulk 441, Jenny Starpepper and the Spitting Worm, and Fluxing Uranus.
This was originally intended for a reunion between Simon Pegg, Nick Frost, and director Edgar Wright, after the successes of Shaun of the Dead (2004) and Hot Fuzz (2007). Wright had to leave the project to work on Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), so Greg Mottola was approached. Pegg and Frost were fans of Mottola's work on The Daytrippers (1996) and Superbad (2007).
Clive Gollings is left-handed because Nick Frost broke his right hand.
When The Big Guy arrives to arrest Paul and his companions, she calls him Mork, which is a reference to Mork & Mindy (1978), a sitcom about an extraterrestrial (Robin Williams) living with a human woman (Pam Dawber).
Seth Rogen (Paul) and Jeffrey Tambor (Adam Shadowchild) both play George Bluth Sr. (Rogen playing a young George Sr. in flashbacks) in season four of Arrested Development (2003). George Sr.'s wife, Lucille Bluth, is played in the flashbacks by Kristen Wiig, who plays Ruth Buggs in this movie. In addition, Jason Bateman (Agent Zoil) plays Michael Bluth throughout the series, and Jane Lynch (Pat Stevens) plays Cindi Lightballoon in season one.
The Albuquerque Convention Center was dressed up to resemble San Diego Comic Con. The same thing would happen for Frank (2014).
The fictional comic book featured in the film, "Encounter Briefs", boasts cover art drawn by leading comic book artist Daniel Clowes.
There is a Retro duo (Super Nintendo/NES pirate console) standing on the table in the camper. It has Super Mario World inserted in its slot.
At one point, Paul asks for Reese's Pieces. In E.T. The Extra Terrestrial (1982), Eliot lures E.T. into the house with them, which became the beginning of product placement in films.
John Carroll Lynch (Moses Buggs), is only ten years older than Kristen Wiig, who plays his daughter, Ruth.
The gas station where Clive and Graeme encounter the state trooper was also used in Zombie Apocalypse (2011).
After Paul heals Ruth's eye and she wakes up from her nap, the Jesus shooting Darwin "EVOLVE THIS" cartoon is no longer on her T-shirt, suggesting that she was healed in more ways than one; having also been freed from her religion. She turns it inside out it doesn't magically disappear.
Despite Paul's diminutive size, Seth Rogen performed the role wearing a CGI motion capture suit.
Paul's line; "Are you gonna draw me like one of your French girls, Jack?" is a direct reference to Titanic (1997).
As Graeme and Clive are looking at the firework mortars, a commercial entrance alert (door bell) is heard playing the five tones from Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), and the mortar they select is called "The five tones".
Hiding their RV from their pursuers behind a billboard alludes to the sci-fi comedy Back to the Future (1985) wherein Marty McFly hides the DeLorean behind a billboard.
There are many popular culture, science fiction, and comic book references in this movie. During the movie, the two main characters wear T-shirts featuring: Flash from DC Comics, Ming the Merciless (Flash Gordon), Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980), "Invincible" (by Robert Kirkman), and "Eightball" (by Daniel Clowes). They attend the San Diego Comic Convention twice (with many comic and science fiction references). Other references include a lot of Steven Spielberg projects (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), et cetera.) Steven does lend his voice to one scene. Other homages include: the Alien franchise (Sigourney Weaver), Predator (1987), Back to the Future (1985), The X-Files (1993), Star Trek (Simon Pegg stars in the recent movies), and Star Wars. Supporting cast member, Bill Hader, is a huge comic book fan. He teamed up with Saturday Night Live (1975) cast member Seth Meyers and Kevin Maguire for a one-shot Spider-Man comic book. Even the music soundtrack has many inside references, such as John Williams, The B-52's, and David Bowie. One main scene, takes place in a comic book store with tons of references to comics (Hellboy) and science fiction (Master Yoda).
Haggard and O'Reilly are first seen in a roadside dive called Gertie's. Gertie (Drew Barrymore) was Elliott's (Henry Thomas) little sister in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982).
A Hellboy comic can be seen on display during the ending credits scenes. Jeffrey Tambor who portrays Adam Shadowchild, has starred in the Hellboy movies as Agent Tom Manning.
Another homage to Spielberg is the movie marquee which shows one of the movies is Duel, a 1971 Steven Spielberg TV movie which was released theatrically in Europe.
Moses Buggs (John Carroll Lynch) has a line, "I'm on a mission from God!", which is similar to the line from The Blues Brothers (1980) directed by John Landis, "We're on a mission from God!".
When Bill Hader exclaims, "Holy Mary, Mother of God", that's a line from The Goonies (1985) when the pirate ship appears.
At the end of the movie when they return to ComicCon, Simon Pegg's character questions Kristin Wiig's character "I Thought you were going to be Wonder Woman" Kristin Wiig appeared in "Wonder Woman 1984" as the secondary villain Cheetah.
The "Big Chief Gas Station Market" where Paul says to get him some Reese's Pieces is the same location seen in two episodes of season three of Breaking Bad (2008).
The reason that the house explosion is so powerful is actually due to Tara secretly growing cannabis, likely using highly flammable butane gas which the relatively modest oven explosion then sets off. Tara exclaims 'My weed!' as the RV is leaving the scene and a gas mask lands next to Haggard.
When Zoil shoots the radio and says "boring conversation anyway", it mirrors the scene from Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977), when Han Solo shoots the radio on the Deathstar.
Both Joe Lo Truglio (O'Reilly) and Bill Hader (Haggard) have appeared on Brooklyn Nine-Nine (2013 -) as Det. Charles Boyle and Capt. Seth Dozerman respectively.
Clive says "Blind fury" which is a reference to the film Blind Fury (1989) in which Rutger Hauer plays a blind veteran carrying a Japanese sword, like Clive does.
When Paul, driving the RV, crashes through a windmill, it's a reference to the Aurora, Texas, UFO incident on April 17, 1897, in which the "object" clipped Judge Proctor's windmill (also a reference to/by BTTF when Marty is first transported back to 1955 in the DeLorean).
A number of scenes in the movie are punctuated with the theme from the television series The X-Files (1993).
The third Universal's live-action/animated hybrid film, after Casper (1995) and The Adventures of Rocky & Bullwinkle (2000).
Seth Rogen's 2nd time voice acting in a live action film. His first was in The Spiderwick Chronicles (2008) three years prior, and his 3rd time would later be in The Lion King (2019) eight years later.
Jason Bateman, Jeffrey Tambor, Kristen Wiig, Seth Rogan and Jane Lynch all starred in Arrested Development.
Simon Pegg's character can be seen wearing an Invincible comic shirt. Seth Rogen (Paul) is currently an executive producer, and voice actor on the television adaptation of the comic.
When Agent Zoil (Jason Bateman) comes upon the car accident and contacts The Big Guy (Sigourney Weaver) she mentions the possibility that Paul may have "phoned home". The is a reference to Steven Spielberg's 1982 film E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial.
The exterior shot at 2 minutes and 32 seconds is the San Diego Convention Center which is used for Comic Con International, and the signage outside is genuine Comic Con.
Seth Rogen's first Voice Over performance in a Mature Themed film. His 2nd time would later be in Sausage Party (2016) 5 years later, which also starred Kristen Wiig.
During the bar fight at the roadhouse, several US Navy sailors are seen... in the middle of landlocked Wyoming. This is a nod to all of those movies that have had sailors in bar fights, as the Navy does not have a base in Wyoming - but it has had several ships named the Wyoming, including the battleship Wyoming (BB-32) from World Wars One & Two, and the ballistic missile submarine Wyoming (SSBN-742).
Spoilers
The over-priced sword that Clive looks at during Comic-Con, and then eventually buys in Wyoming, was intended as a nod to Blade (1998), but the filmmakers couldn't get permission to use the reference, so they simply called it "The Black Vampire", realizing the audience would get the joke.
During the fight scene in the woods, at the movie's ending, before punching Sigourney Weaver to save Kristen Wiig, Blythe Danner says "Get away from her you bitch!" This is the same line spoken by Weaver's character Ellen Ripley in Aliens (1986), when defending Newt from the Alien Queen.
The movie begins in 1947 in Moorcroft, Wyoming, where Paul crashes to Earth. In Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), Roy Neary (Richard Dreyfuss) travels to Moorcroft looking for an answer about his meeting with a U.F.O. The mountain where Paul signals his ship, Devil's Tower, is also in Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977).
During the ending credits, a burn scarred O'Reilly (Joe Lo Truglio) is briefly seen and heard shouting "I know those guys!", showing that he survived the exploding farmhouse that occurred towards the film's ending.
Tara Walton (Blythe Danner) is invited to travel with Paul in his spacecraft to his homeworld. This is a reference to Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), where Roy Neary (Richard Dreyfuss) was invited by the extra-terrestrials to travel in their giant spacecraft.
When O'Reilly shoots out at the RV from the farm house causing it to explode, the camera zooms in really quickly in a type of shot called a "dolly zoom". This was an intentional homage to an identical shot from Jaws (1975), where Chief Brody blows up the shark. There was another nod to Jaws when Agent Haggard pulls along side the RV and aims his gun at Paul and says, "Smile you son of a bitch!". This was Chief Brody's final line in Jaws right before he blew up the shark.
Towards the movie's ending, when Paul's ship leaves Earth, the shot is taken from the underbelly of the spaceship, as it moves into the distance, which is a visual homage to Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977).
After Paul heals Ruth and she excuses herself to freshen up, she wears her "Evolve This" shirt inside out. Cloth is heard ripping in the background, and the shirt has gone from a crew neck to a v-neck.
In the town where the comic book store shoot-out occurs, the movie theater marquee is announcing a double feature including Easy Rider (1969). The scene was filmed in Las Vegas, New Mexico, a block down the street from where Easy Rider (1969) was filmed. The other movie on the marquee is Duel (1971).
Right before Paul (Seth Rogan) is about to walk up the stairs onto his UFO he turns to Tara Walton (Blythe Danner), after Tara says "but I don't have my toothbrush", to respond with "Toothbrush? Baby, where we're going you don't need teeth" which is a direct reference to the line said by Doc Brown to Marty McFly in Back To The Future "Roads!? Where we're going we don't need roads"
The manner in which Tara Walton's (Blythe Danner) house explodes, mimics the way the farmhouse exploded in the cult classic Heavy Metal (1981).
In one of the dialog homages, when Haggard goes off the cliff, Ruth Buggs asks, " Do you think he'll be okay?" And Paul says, "Yeah, he'll be fine." Then, when Haggard's car hits bottom and explodes, Paul makes an alarmed face, gasps and says, "Ehhhh." This is a callback to "Groundhog Day" when Phil drives himself off the cliff and the truck hits bottom. Larry says, "He ... might be okay." [Truck explodes] "Well, no. Probably not now."
When Graeme is shot and realizes he is fatally wounded and about to die, he says "Oh my!" This is the same deliver of the line Glen Ford used as Jonathan Kent in Superman 1978.
This film reunites Jason Bateman, Kristen Wiig and David Koechner. All three of them have previously starred in Extract (2009), which was released two years prior to this film.
