The supposition created here, a natural for science fiction writers, is that the famed Greek gods of myth - Zeus, Hera, Apollo, Artemis, Hermes & so on - were actually space travelers whose advanced powers made them seem like gods to the ancient peoples of Earth 5000 years ago (hey, I wonder if Jack Kirby, creator of 'The Eternals' comic book for Marvel Comics, was familiar with this episode). Now the Enterprise comes across the last of these - Apollo - on an otherwise ordinary planet. The other so-called gods have long since faded away. Most of these points in the story are not really explained; why do these beings thrive on worship? Are they shapeshifters, absorbing such emotions the same way we humans take in normal food? Instead, we are offered only hints, such as an extra organ inside Apollo detected by McCoy which is never elaborated on. This may be lazy writing or just a way of keeping some remaining mystery and awe around such a mythological character. In any case, the theme reveals itself as the age-old conflict between modern technology, which offers comfortable existence, and the more naturalistic gadget-free lifestyle we humans have left behind, or lost, in Apollo's view.
Returning to nature was a rising, popular theme during the sixties and seventies. Many began to feel that we were advancing too quickly, creating an abnormal culture, as a result. The super-alien Apollo certainly feels this way and offers the alternative; Kirk rejects this outright - he has his mission, as well as a ship, which Apollo makes the mistake of threatening to crush. Of the 5-person landing party, the one female member does give in, temporarily, to this proposition; perhaps she represents the 20% of our population who have serious doubts about our progress. Ironically, Kirk has to remind her of her humanity, her true heritage, to turn her back to the majority. We're stuck with what we have, this seems to say, not to mention, 'you will have no other gods before me.' The powerful Apollo, a more sympathetic version of the sadistic Trelane of the 1st season ("The Squire of Gothos"), truly has no harmful intent - he sees himself as very benevolent. This is his undoing, for he also proves to be quite naive - perhaps the clueless teenager to Trelane's spoiled brat - and, like the most vulnerable among us, he leaves himself open to heartbreak. No matter your powers - in matters of the heart, which Kirk chooses to exploit as that one weakness he usually finds in superpowerful threats, you may end up helpless. It's unusual to see such a powerful being weeping like a lost boy, a genuinely sad note to end things on. Kirk - destroyer of gods, another notch on his resume.
Returning to nature was a rising, popular theme during the sixties and seventies. Many began to feel that we were advancing too quickly, creating an abnormal culture, as a result. The super-alien Apollo certainly feels this way and offers the alternative; Kirk rejects this outright - he has his mission, as well as a ship, which Apollo makes the mistake of threatening to crush. Of the 5-person landing party, the one female member does give in, temporarily, to this proposition; perhaps she represents the 20% of our population who have serious doubts about our progress. Ironically, Kirk has to remind her of her humanity, her true heritage, to turn her back to the majority. We're stuck with what we have, this seems to say, not to mention, 'you will have no other gods before me.' The powerful Apollo, a more sympathetic version of the sadistic Trelane of the 1st season ("The Squire of Gothos"), truly has no harmful intent - he sees himself as very benevolent. This is his undoing, for he also proves to be quite naive - perhaps the clueless teenager to Trelane's spoiled brat - and, like the most vulnerable among us, he leaves himself open to heartbreak. No matter your powers - in matters of the heart, which Kirk chooses to exploit as that one weakness he usually finds in superpowerful threats, you may end up helpless. It's unusual to see such a powerful being weeping like a lost boy, a genuinely sad note to end things on. Kirk - destroyer of gods, another notch on his resume.