Heat (1995)
Trivia
Rather than dubbing in the gunshots during the bank robbery shoot-out, Michael Mann had microphones carefully placed around the set so that the audio could be captured live. This added to the impact of the scene, because it sounded like no other gunfight shown on-screen.
In the director's commentary, Michael Mann noted that Al Pacino improvised the line "Because she's got a GREAT ASS!" Hank Azaria confirmed it, saying that Al Pacino's unexpected outburst "scared the hell out of me", "he just actually terrified me" and that his look of shock was "not acting at all".
When Kevin Gage was imprisoned for two years in 2003, he was universally addressed by fellow inmates and prison guards as "Waingro", his character from this movie.
In an interview with Al Pacino on the DVD Special Edition, Pacino revealed that for the scene in the restaurant between Hanna and McCauley, Robert De Niro felt that the scene should not be rehearsed so that the unfamiliarity between the two characters would seem more genuine. Michael Mann agreed, and shot the scene with no practice rehearsals.
In June of 2002, the scene involving the shoot-out after the bank robbery was shown to United States Marine recruits at MCRD San Diego as an example of the proper way to retreat while under fire.
Waingro (Kevin Gage) is based on a real Chicago criminal named "Waingro", who ratted out some influential Chicago criminals. According to Michael Mann, Waingro went missing. His body was found in northern Mexico, where it had been nailed to the wall of a shed.
In an early draft of the script, Vincent Hanna had a cocaine habit, which, according to Al Pacino, explains his bombastic outbursts.
The coffee shop scene sold Robert De Niro on the idea of making the film. He, Al Pacino, and Michael Mann later admitted that they couldn't wait to shoot that one scene.
Danny Trejo, who plays a member of the crew, has been an inmate at Folsom Prison in real life, just like Neil in the movie.
The first film to feature Robert De Niro and Al Pacino acting together, which created much hype prior to release. They both starred in The Godfather: Part II (1974), but never shared the screen together as the split chronology prevented this. When this movie was finally released, even its advertising material promoted the film as a De Niro and Pacino "showdown".
Val Kilmer was thrilled to learn that the moment in the gunbattle scene where he runs out of bullets, and rapidly changes his magazine, is regularly shown to Marine recruits as an example of how to perform the action properly.
Amy Brenneman disliked the script and didn't want to be in the movie, saying it was too filled with blood with no morality. Michael Mann told her that with that mind set, she would be perfect for the role of Eady.
For the restaurant sequence where McCauley and Hanna finally meet, Michael Mann ran two cameras simultaneously in order to generate a greater level of fluidity between both rivals. Since there were no rehearsals for the scene, this approach afforded both men a more generous margin for improvisational experimentation.
The meeting between Robert De Niro and Al Pacino over coffee was shot at Kate Mantilini on Wilshire Boulevard in Beverly Hills. The Los Angeles mainstay was a noted top spot for a stylish late supper. The restaurant had "heat" spelled in neon above the door and a large poster of the actors in the now famous scene. Diners could request the very table featured in the scene, table #71, which wait staff were familiar with as "The Table", and were happy to seat De Niro and Pacino fans at their famous meeting place. The restaurant closed in late 2014.
Michael Mann made the movie as tribute to a detective friend of his in Chicago, who obsessively tracked and killed a thief (named Neil McCauley) he had once met under non-violent circumstances.
Ted Levine was originally offered the part of Waingro, but turned it down because he felt that he was being typecast. He asked to play the part of Bosko instead.
Jon Voight initially turned down the part of Nate, telling Michael Mann that there were several actors who could perform the part better. Mann told Voight that he wanted him for the role, since he'd always wanted to work with him.
Keanu Reeves was originally signed to play Chris Shiherlis, and Carsten Norgaard was also one of Michael Mann's options, but they both lost the part when Val Kilmer was able to squeeze it into his schedule while making Batman Forever (1995).
During the famous bank robbery gunfight, Mann directed the actors portraying the police to aim deliberately and only fire their rifles in the semi-automatic mode. This showed that the police were taking care not to hit bystanders. By contrast the robbers - concerned only with their own safety - fire their weapons on full automatic, striking several bystanders in the process. In addition, the weapons accessible to detectives would normally be semi-automatic only.
In the director's commentary, Michael Mann said that Neil's trademark gray suits were designed to help him blend into a crowd and not draw attention to himself.
Nate (Jon Voight) is based on real-life former career criminal Edward Bunker. Bunker had previously starred in another famous heist film, Reservoir Dogs (1992).
The two main characters used to be in the Marine Corps. Detective Hanna (Al Pacino) is talked about during the briefing for McCauley's (Robert De Niro's) final robbery. McCauley is clearly seen with an Eagle, Globe, and Anchor tat on his arm, when getting up from bed with Eady (Amy Brenneman).
When Michael Mann filmed the restaurant scene at Kate Mantilini in Beverly Hills, he used the restaurant's actual employees as extras. Upon the last day of filming, he awarded them all with a SAG card.
Michael Mann visited inmates in Folsom prison to gain some insight into prison life, to aid his depiction of Neil (Robert De Niro). Mann later commented that Neil's collars were always perfectly starched, as they would have been in prison.
The cast was given weapons and tactics training by former British Special Air Service members Andy McNab and Mick Gould. Gould has a cameo as one of the cops who breaks into Henry Rollins' flat.
In a promotional interview for The Keep (1983), Michael Mann stated that he wanted to see "Heat" brought to the screen (it was already written), but had no interest in directing it.
The explicit nature of several of the film's scenes was cited as the model of a spate of robberies since its release. This included armored car robberies in South Africa, Colombia, Denmark, Norway, and most famously, the 1997 North Hollywood shoot-out, in which Larry Phillips, Jr. and Emil Matasareanu robbed the North Hollywood branch of the Bank of America and, similarly to the film, were confronted by the LAPD as they left the bank. This shoot-out is considered one of the longest and bloodiest events of its type in American police history. Both robbers were killed, and eleven police officers and seven bystanders were injured during the shoot-out. This movie was widely referenced during the coverage of the shoot-out.
The scene of McCauley standing against a window and watching the ocean was inspired by the painting "Pacific" by Alex Colville.
Many viewers claim that Robert De Niro and Al Pacino never (or hardly ever) actually share screentime during the film, despite the hype surrounding the film's release, as showcasing their first screen appearance. In most pan-and-scan versions of the film, and television broadcasts, it does appear that during the "diner scene" the two never actually share the screen, but viewing the film in correct letterbox format, as Michael Mann intended, clearly shows the two actors sitting at the table, though only in wide shots.
Bosko, at the party, tells a story of a grade school friend of his named Raoul. Michael Mann said that the story was completely ad-libbed by Ted Levine, and that he had no idea how Levine came up with it.
Robert De Niro was the first cast member to get the film script, showing it to Al Pacino, who also wanted to be a part of the film.
Mykelti Williamson, in the Special Edition DVD of the movie, said in an interview that Michael Mann arranged for cast members to meet with real-life LAPD detectives and professional criminals at an exclusive restaurant (the name of which Williamson refused to disclose) where LAPD detectives and criminals socialized. Cast members playing the detectives had dinner with the LAPD detectives and their wives one night, while the cast members playing the thieves had dinner with the real-life criminals and their wives on a separate night. Williamson said that Mann arranged these events so the actors and actresses would have a better idea of how real detectives and criminals socialized and interacted with each other.
Al Pacino revealed in Argentina when he performed An Evening With Al Pacino at the Teatro Colón, that when they had to rehearse the last scene, Robert De Niro told him: "No words". He still thinks that that was the right call.
Principal photography lasted 107 days. All of the shooting was done on location, Michael Mann deciding not to use a soundstage.
In order to prepare the actors for the roles of McCauley's crew, Michael Mann took Val Kilmer, Tom Sizemore, and Robert De Niro to Folsom State Prison to interview actual career criminals.
Dennis Farina, a former Chicago police officer, was a consultant on the film since the story was based on a Chicago police officer and criminal. Farina had previously played a Chicago cop in Michael Mann's television series Crime Story (1986).
Val Kilmer filmed some of his sequences concurrently with Batman Forever (1995).
In a Japanese television interview in 1995, Robert De Niro and Al Pacino got asked "which role-play, police or robber, did you do when a boyhood?" De Niro replied, "Police", Pacino did "Police doing robbery".
Before Danny Trejo was hired to play the role of "Trejo" in this movie, he and Edward Bunker, a writer, were hired to be armed robbery consultants, since they both did time for these crimes, and knew the ins-and-outs of performing such crimes. When Michael Mann spotted Danny, Mann introduced him to Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Val Kilmer, and Jon Voight, where they discussed the cops-and-robbers shtick. After the meeting, Trejo would earn this role.
Waingro tells the bartender he spent time at Folsom State Prison and then at the "SHU" (Special Handling Unit) at Pelican Bay. Pelican Bay State Prison is where California houses the most dangerous of its most dangerous prisoners, and the S.H.U. is solitary confinement.
This is one of Christopher Nolan's favorite films. The film inspired his vision of Gotham City in The Dark Knight trilogy. Interestingly, this began a decade after Heat (1995) was released, with Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008) and The Dark Knight Rises (2012). To continue the Batman theme, Val Kilmer played the titular character in Batman Forever (1995).
Michael Mann had wanted to work with Robert De Niro ever since he first saw him in Mean Streets (1973).
Kris Kristofferson, in what would have been a nod to Thief (1981) and Willie Nelson's character in that movie, was suggested for the role of Nate, played by Jon Voight.
While researching her role, Ashley Judd met several former prostitutes who became housewives.
During a February 2016 discussion at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York, Michael Mann revealed the locations of the real-life inspiration for the famous "coffee scene" between Robert De Niro and Al Pacino. Chicago detective Chuck Adamson ran into the real-life Neil McCauley while picking up dry cleaning on Lincoln Avenue and Belden Avenue in Chicago. The two went to the now-closed Belden Deli at 2301 N. Clark Street in Chicago, a few blocks away. The diner was knocked down, and reconstructed in the 1990s, and is now the location of the Eleven City Diner.
Diane Venora was bemused that she got the part of Al Pacino's wife, seeing as the screenplay described her character as a "languorous redhead with thighs for days".
The now-legendary café scene between Robert De Niro and Al Pacino was one of only three scenes that the actors shared together. What we see on screen is take number eleven.
The drive-in sequence was shot at the Centinela Drive-in in Inglewood, California, which had been closed since 1993. The theater was demolished in 1998, and the site is now occupied by an apartment complex.
According to Danny Trejo, Val Kilmer (who was still filming Batman Forever (1995) at the time) told him on set that he had just refused an offer of $40 million to reprise his Batman role in another film, because he did not want to waste his talent wearing a mask. Trejo was very amused by this, because Kilmer's role in Heat also required him to wear a mask during the robbery scenes.
Al Pacino had a full facelift before filming began.
Xander Berkeley plays Ralph, a minor character. He also played Waingro in L.A. Takedown (1989), of which this film is a remake. Michael Mann directed both movies.
Don Johnson was briefly considered for the part of Michael Cheritto. He was also discussed as a possible back-up for both Robert De Niro and Al Pacino, if one of them turned down their parts.
The blue shotgun shells used by Drucker are breach rounds. Designed for use at a distance of approximately six inches, they are used for destroying door hinges and deadbolts. Rather than using standard pellets, they are loaded with pellets that are made by compressing metal powder into spheres with enough heat for them to stick together without melting. The particles are sometimes bound with wax. These "frangible" pellets are designed to instantly disperse rather than penetrate a door, reducing the risk of lethal injury. While in this film a standard shotgun is used, SWAT teams often use a shotgun fitted with a device on the muzzle to reduce the amount of gas and particles that may blow back from the door.
The scene involving the shoot-out after the bank robbery was particularly tricky to film, since they were only allowed to film on the weekends.
The manager of the Kate Mantilini restaurant in Beverly Hills said in the Heat Special Edition DVD that even though the restaurant doesn't technically take reservations, people often call to try to reserve the table that Robert De Niro and Al Pacino sat at in the movie.
In 2016, in an interview with Christopher Nolan, Al Pacino revealed that Vincent Hanna is a cocaine user. It is never shown on-screen however.
Neil McCauley (Robert De Niro) only smiles five times in the entire movie. Once, when he sees Donald Breedan (Dennis Haysbert) in the diner's kitchen while working as a short order cook; once when he first meets Eady in the restaurant, at dinner with his "crew" and their respective ladies; once when he snaps pictures of Hanna; once (briefly) as he is driving in the car with Eady on their way to the airport. And one last time when he walks from the hotel towards the car with Eady waiting in it.
For the sequence where Neil (Robert De Niro) and Eady (Amy Brenneman) discuss a possible future together on a terrace at night, Michael Mann and his DP Dante Spinotti wanted to capture the background 'nightscape' with some degree of prominence in the shot. The actors were first filmed in front of a small green screen, and the background was then filmed separately with the camera running at 3fps in order to boost the exposure level to better complement the foreground activity.
Hank Azaria was also working on The Birdcage (1996) while he filmed his scene in this film. The scene was filmed on his thirtieth birthday. It was Al Pacino's fifty-fourth birthday as well.
In the original VHS release of the film, which was split between two videocassettes, the break occurred right after the diner scene in the film.
The "Console TV Man" who witnesses the armored car robbery was an actual homeless man who lived near the shooting location. Area shop owners used to leave an extension cord behind their stores so he could plug in his television set. He met the producers when they were scouting locations for the film, and they arranged for him to have a small role.
Composer Elliot Goldenthal wrote a piece of score to play over the final scene. Michael Mann replaced it with Moby's "God Moving Over the Face of the Water", so Goldenthal re-used the piece as the end titles for Michael Collins (1996) the following year, replacing the electric guitar with a fiddle to give it a more Irish sound. The original cue, called "Hand In Hand," can be heard at Goldenthal's website.
The train station shown in the beginning of the film is the same station featured at the end of Collateral (2004), which was also directed by Michael Mann.
The "f" word is used fifty-two times, mostly by Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.
Lieutenant Hanna is shown "checking the chamber" on his handgun in at least one scene. This is a trademark of the character Nick Stone in a series of novels by Andy McNab, who was technical weapons training adviser on Heat (1995). Although not an uncommon thing to do with a handgun, it is rarely given such visual prominence in films. Also, the crew's tactics in the bank robbery shootout are notably similar to the "response to enemy fire" tactics featured in the book and film of McNab's Bravo Two Zero (1999).
James Caan has been rumored to have been considered for the role of Nate. Caan lamented to Michael Mann that he did not get to star in Heat on their 1998 DVD commentary for Thief (1981).
The film cast includes four Oscar winners: Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Jon Voight, and Natalie Portman.
In 2007, the scene involving the shoot-out after the bank robbery was shown to British Army Officer Cadets at RMA Sandhurst as an example of effective fire and manoeuvre, and the proper way to retreat while under fire.
Johnny Depp was considered for the role of Chris Shiherlis, but his asking price was deemed too high. Michael Mann later went on and worked with him in Public Enemies (2009)
The date of birth given for Vincent Hanna's applications, reviewed by Neil and Nate, is 7/15/1953. Al Pacino was born in 1940. In the same application, the profession is listed as Salesperson. Neil identifies his profession to Eady as Salesman.
When Sergeant Drucker (Mykelti Williamson) says to Charlene (Ashley Judd) her son could end up at "gladiator academies", like Chino and Tracy, his referring to Deuel Vocational Institution state prison in Tracy, California. The California Institution for Men is commonly known as "Chino", and is a state prison located in the city of Chino, San Bernardino County, California. "Gladiator academy", is a reference to how a prison is a place where you learn to fight in order to survive. In such a place, Charlene's son would end up being a career criminal.
Vincent's sidearm is a Colt Officer's Model .45 caliber with ivory grips, a likely reference to his service in the Marine Corps. Neil carries an HK USP 9mm early on in the movie, and then switches to a SIG Sauer P220 .45 caliber later on.
The armored car robbery in earlier scripts is a bit different. Its street location is much different, and the escape is a lot tighter, as the crew actually rams several police cars while they're escaping after shooting the three guards.
Gong Li was offered the role of Justine Hanna. She refused, unless the script was translated into Mandarin.
Although this is the second film on which Al Pacino and Robert De Niro have shared top billing, in The Godfather: Part II (1974), they didn't have a scene together. In this movie, they only have two scenes together, for a total of less than ten minutes.
Vincent Hanna's Armani suits and slicked-back hair are an homage to Los Angeles Lakers coach Pat Riley. Riley's style was also copied by Michael Douglas in Wall Street (1987) and by Kurt Russell in Tequila Sunrise (1988).
Mel Gibson and Harrison Ford were considered for the lead roles of Vincent Hanna and Neil McCauley.
During the bank shootout Mann wanted to realistically portray the damage caused by gunfire. Several of the cars used in the scene were taken to a firing range and shot up with real rifles. The bullet holes were then filled with bondo, painted over, and then blown open with squibs on camera.
In the original script, the gunman at the drive-in was still alive after being shot at and run over. Neil executes the shooter a few moments after approaching and talking to him. In the final film, the shooter appears to be dead, since this scene is absent.
A Marine Corps plaque appears briefly in Vincent's office in the Major Crimes Unit, although the traditional crossed swords are removed.
Deleted scenes found on the Special Edition DVD give more character development to Michael Cheritto, showing him to be a well-adjusted family man.
William Fichtner (Roger Van Zant) appeared in the bank robbery sequence that opened The Dark Knight (2008). It was directed by Christopher Nolan, who has named this movie as an influence on his vision of Gotham City.
Initially, Michael Mann shopped the script to Walter Hill to direct, but Hill turned him down.
Madeleine Stowe turned down the role of Justine Hanna.
Nick Nolte and Jeff Bridges were discussed as a possible alternative for the two leading roles.
The camera used by both Neil and Casals in the "We just got made" scene is a Nikon F4, at the time Nikon's flagship 35mm SLR. Casal's has the Nikon logo blacked out. Neil's does not. They use different lenses.
The rifle used by Lieutenant Vincent Hanna (Al Pacino) in the bank hold-up shoot-out is a Fabrique Nationale FNC in 5.56mm (.223 Remington).
To prepare for his role, Robert De Niro met with real-life thieves and cops.
Neil McCauley is never seen driving the same car, which implies that he frequently abandons cars and acquires/steals his next ride.
The rifle used by Chris Shiherlis (Val Kilmer) in the deserted drive-in movie shoot-out is a Heckler & Koch 91 in 7.62mm (.308 Winchester).
In the fire fight scene after the bank robbery, Chris crouches at the rear of a car in order to change a magazine. The registration plate of this car reads "2LUP382". "LUP", in British Army terminology, is "Lying Up Position". 2LUP would reflect that this was the second Lying Up Position for Chris, his first being behind a green car.
Drucker's name was Arriaga in the original film, L.A. Takedown (1989), though he was not a sergeant.
Neil McCauley patronizes five different restaurants in the movie and mentions food twice, but is never shown eating anything.
In April 1994, Michael Mann was reported to have abandoned his earlier plan to shoot a biopic of James Dean, in favor of directing.
When Nate tells Neil about his new "out", he describes it as an airplane bearing the registration number N1011S. According to the FAA registry database, the registration was taken in 2000, five years after the movie was released, and is now a 1964 Cessna 310, a two-engine light propeller-driven airplane.
Brad Pitt was considered for the role of Chris Shilerhis.
This movie features three actors who have played killers pursued by the FBI in movies based on Thomas Harris novels. Manhunter (1986), based on Harris' novel Red Dragon, featured Tom Noonan as the serial killer Francis "The Tooth Fairy" Dolarhyde. The Silence of the Lambs (1991), based on the Harris novel of the same name, featured Ted Levine as the serial killer Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb. Hazelle Goodman appears as 'Evelda Drumgo' in Hannibal (2001). Coincidentially, Michael Mann is also the director of Manhunter, and Dennis Farina, who consulted this movie, played Jack Crawford in Manhunter.
Jean Reno was considered for the role of Chris Shiherlis.
In the original script, the burglary-cop Harry Dieter was questioned and threatened by Vincent Hanna because he was given a tip by C.I. Hugh Benny. After Hanna and Bosko leave, Dieter is left with a booking officer. This would have taking place just before Hanna and Bosko (now Hanna and Casals) breaching Hugh Benny's flat. But this scene is absent in the final movie.
Michael Madsen was originally cast as Michael Cheritto, but was ultimately replaced (for unknown reasons) by Tom Sizemore. Had this not happened, Madsen would have played a character with the same first name as his own and the director, Michael Mann. Also Madsen and Sizemore were in Wyatt Earp (1994).
William Petersen turned down the role of Michael Cheritto.
Ted Levine ad-libbed the story Bosco tells about a classmate of his named Raoul.
Jon Voight's first film to get a wide theatrical release since Runaway Train (1985). Desert Bloom (1986) had been given a limited release, and his other projects in the interim were made for television or went direct to video. The film began a resurgence of high-profile roles for the Oscar winner, culminating in his fourth Oscar nomination for Ali (2001), also directed by Michael Mann.
Hank Azaria based Moe's voice in The Simpsons on Al Pacino in Dog Day Afternoon and the actors appear together in this film.
U2 isn't mentioned during the song credits, because they contribute a track under the name of "The Passengers", which was a collaboration with Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois. A 30 second instrumental music track of U2's making can be heard, when Al Pacino is driving towards the nightclub to meet the snitch.
Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by Steven Schneider.
Jean-Claude Van Damme was briefly considered for the role of Michael Cheritto.
Several tests were done to insure that the armored car would tip over when struck by the tow truck during the first robbery scene. Ultimately weight had to be added to the roof of the armored car, shifting its center of gravity upward so it would tip over on its side.
In this movie and True Lies (1994), Max Daniels plays a thug wielding a Steyr TMP who is shot, and wildly fires his gun into the air as he goes down. Here, it happens before Shiherlis shoots him in the back, as he is unable to get steady footing.
In the UK, the film was given a "15" rating for both its cinema and video release, and passed uncut in both instances. It was re-released in 2000 with a new "Underground Epics" video cover, bearing an "18" certificate. However, this was not a different version of the film, the content was the same as the "15" version. The "18" certificate was a mistake, and the video cover was withdrawn.
Released a month after Casino (1995), also starring Robert De Niro. Surprisingly, both movies are almost three hours long, and take place in different states, making it interesting that Robert De Niro would have time to make both movies released so closely.
Among the parallels in the characters of Neil and Vincent are that both are stylish dressers, both are former Marines, both are relentless in their activities, they both sacrificed their romantic relationships for the sake of what they do, and they both checked their guns to make sure they had a chambered round before breaking down a door.
In the diner, McCauley asks Hanna "a normal life, what's that, barbecues and ballgames?" During the shoot-out after the bank robbery, McCauley can be seen shooting a barbecue grill.
Dennis Haysbert, Xander Berkeley, Jon Voight, and Mykelti Williamson were all guest stars on the television show "24", although each was in a different season.
During pre-production weapons trainer Mick Gould related a story from his time in the British Army. While on patrol in Northern Ireland his land rover was ambushed, and he returned fire straight through the vehicle's windshield. This inspired the scene where Neil fires through the windshield of the getaway car during the bank shootout.
Justine was called Lillian in the original film: L.A. Takedown (1989).
Actor and former thief John Santucci filmed scenes as a fence that were ultimately deleted from the final cut.
A poster of Miles Davis is featured in the background during a scene with Al Pacino. A live performance of a song from a Miles Davis record called "Bitches Brew" was featured in another film by director Michael Mann, called Collateral, in which a recollection of an encounter with Miles Davis is written into the dialogue.
Tom Sizemore and William Fichtner appeared and voiced characters in the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City (2002). The game is also a reference to Scarface (1983).
The film features the track "Armenia" from German industrial band Einstürzende Neubauten, which was used again by Michael Mann in his next film, The Insider (1999).
Before Van Zant is killed by Neil in his home he's watching a hockey game, Neil and his crew all wore hockey masks during the opening robbery. The hockey helmets/team is a parallel to Neil's crew. Van Zant thought he could sit back and watch the game like an outside spectator until Neil crashes his protected world (symbolically destroying his glass window) to reveal that he was never safe. When he decided to screw over Neil, he entered the game. Thus, killing Van Zant like any other criminal who crosses them.
Jon Voight and Tom Sizemore later played together in Enemy of the State (1998) and Pearl Harbor (2001).
Included among the American Film Institute's 2001 list of 400 movies nominated for the top 100 Most Heart-Pounding American Movies.
We see a close-up on Hanna when he pulls the trigger to shoot Cheritto. As he pulls the trigger, the camera angle changes very slightly, ostensibly to edit out a cycling malfunction.
Keanu Reeves. fresh off his role in Speed, turned down the role of Chris Shiherlis to do Hamlet on stage.
The armored car robbery originally had a different street location, and the escape is a lot tighter, as the crew actually rams several police cars escaping after shooting the three guards.
In Dog Day Afternoon (1975), another heist movie that stars Al Pacino, the final scene also took place in an airport.
Michael Mann previously directed Manhunter (1986), the first film adaptation of the "Hannibal Lecktor/Lecter" series. Ted Levine (Bosko) played Buffalo Bill in The Silence of the Lambs (1991).
Hank Azaria and Wes Studi would appear as "The Blue Raja", and "The Sphinx", respectively, in Mystery Men (1999).
Mykelti Williamson, Martin Ferrero, and Xander Berkeley appeared on Miami Vice (1984), executively produced by Michael Mann, and Ted Levine appeared on the Mann-created Crime Story (1986). This was the first time all of these actors had been directed by Mann in a feature film.
Neil and the crew become these during the armored car robbery when they don hockey goalie masks. However, you can still tell each guy apart based on what they are wearing and their voices: Neil and Shiherlis start in the ambulance and both are wearing paramedic uniforms. To tell them apart, Neil has a white hockey mask and Shiherlis wears a black hockey mask (he's the only one of them to wear a black mask). Cheritto has a visible tactical vest with a pistol on a crossdraw holster. Waingro's mask is shaped differently from those of the other crew members. Also, compared to Neil, Cheritto and Shiherlis, Waingro's hair is disheveled and sticks out from beneath his mask. He's also only armed with a pistol, whereas the rest of the group all have automatic rifles. Trejo is easily distinguishable because he runs across the street laying a spike trap for the cop cars while holding the distinctive-looking AK-47-copy Norinco Type 56 assault rifle, and also works the police scanner, audibly warning the rest of the crew. During the bank robbery, when the gang have their ski masks on, Neil wears a dark black suit, while Shiherlis wears a gray suit (both carry Colt M733 rifles), and his ponytail is not entirely covered by his mask. Cheritto and Shiherlis have suits of the same shade of gray, but Cheritto is carrying a different type of rifle.
During the scene when Detective Danny Schwartz is talking with Lieutenant Vincent Hanna over the phone, a man speaking with a detective can be seen on a television screen behind Schwartz.
The restaurant where Neil meets with Michael and Chris to expunge the rebel Waingro was called Johnie's Broiler, located at 7447 Firestone Blvd, in Downey, CA, about 12 miles southeast of downtown L.A.
The place where Neil meets Edie for the first time is called The Broadway Deli, a more upscale version of a regular deli, and it attracted quite a few celebrities during the time of filming. It was located at 1457 3rd Street Promenade in Santa Monica, being a short distance away from the Santa Monica Place mall, which appeared in "Fast Times at Ridgemont High". The Broadway Deli closed in 2012.
The drive-in where Neil meets the payoff man sent by Van Zant was the old Centinela Drive-In, which, was located at 5700 Centinela Ave. in Los Angeles near Hillside Memorial Park. The Centinela Drive-In closed in 1995, two years before "Heat" was filmed, and it was torn down in 1998. It was replaced by an apartment complex known as Villa Azure.
The restaurant where Neil and his crew are dining and having conversations was called Zenzero, located at 1535 Ocean Ave., in Santa Monica, across the street from the Santa Monica Pier and was walking distance of the Broadway Deli, where Neil meets 'Eavy'. It closed in 2000, and is now home to Ivy at the Shore, an expensive and very upscale restaurant which is still very popular with celebrities and rich people alike.
The restaurant where Neil's crew meet just before the bank robbery, which is where Dennis Haysbert plays the "great grill man," is the world's oldest Bob's Big Boy restaurant, located at 4211 W Riverside Drive, Burbank, CA.
The scene where Neil meets Vincent for the first time was filmed at the popular Kate Mantilini Restaurant, located at 9101 Wilshire Blvd. in Beverly Hills. This is the first known scene where Robert De Niro and Al Pacino had appeared together at the same time, even though they both played a part in "The Godfather," but since they were shot as two productions, they never worked with each other directly, since De Niro played Michael's (Pacino's) young father in the second part.
The house on stilts where Neil meets up with Trejo after the bank robbery is located at 1219 Dodds Circle, in Boyle Heights, which is east of Los Angeles, and is considered a high crime area.
Michael Mann was the executive producer of the movie "Thief" with James Caan and Tuesday Weld, which did horribly at the box office, and had a budget of only $5.5 million. "Heat" is considered to be his refined and restructured version of that production with greater character depth and wider, more intricate plot development. By comparison, it did not fare much better, the budget being $60 million, yet only grossing $67 million the U.S. The real revenue for "Heat" came by way of VHS and DVD rentals.
Dennis Farina, being a former policeman with the Chicago Police Department, worked closely with producer Michael Mann and his earlier crime-drama feature motion picture, "Thief" starring James Caan and Tuesday Weld. In that role, Farina played a henchman that worked for crime boss simply known as "Leo," played by first-time actor Robert Prosky.
The famous French gangster Redouane Faïd, an armored truck robber, confessed in front of Michael Mann, at the French cinémathèque in Paris, that he was highly inspired by his two films: Heat and The Thief to become a hoodlum and perform armored truck heists.
In L.A. Takedown (1989), Val Kilmer's role was played by Peter Dobson. Dobson had played Elvis Presley in Forrest Gump (1994), a role played by Kilmer in True Romance (1993). Mykelti Williamson also appeared in Forrest Gump (1994).
Al Pacino won his Oscar for starring in Scent of a Woman (1992). In the climactic scene, he works opposite Philip Seymour Hoffman, who also appeared in Red Dragon (2002), the second adaptation of Thomas Harris' novel Red Dragon. Michael Mann directed the first adaptation Manhunter (1986).
Michael Mann and Tom Noonan previously worked together on Manhunter (1986), while Al Pacino and Robert De Niro appeared together in The Godfather: Part II (1974). The latter film featured Gianni Russo. Russo later appeared in Red Dragon (2002), the second adaptation of Thomas Harris' novel Red Dragon.
Jon Voight and Val Kilmer both starred in blockbuster films with Tom Cruise (Val Kilmer in Top Gun and Jon Voight in Mission: Impossible)
Al Pacino and Val Kilmer starred in films with Chris O'Donnell: Pacino in Scent of a Woman (1992), and Kilmer in Batman Forever (1995). Coincidentally, Pacino portrays a blind man in Scent of a Woman (1992) and Kilmer plays a similar role in At First Sight (1999).
Heat and Casino are two 1995 releases (and both are one word titles) that star Robert De Niro, which respectively has an image of him with Al Pacino and Val Kilmer, plus Sharon Stone and Joe Pesci on the covers.
As seen by the M.C.U. initials on the squad room door, Vincent's group operates out of the Major Crimes Unit. Viewers may be familiar with another MCU - the one that operates under the auspices of Commissioner Gordon in Gotham City in The Dark Knight (2008).
the prisons "Chino and "Tracy" Drucker says at approximately 2:04 are Deuel Vocational Institution (DVI) in Tracy, CA and the other prison is located in city of Chino, San Bernardino County, California.
Lieutenant Vincent Hanna (Al Pacino) carries an ivory-gripped Colt M1991A1 Series 80 Colt Officers ACP with a full-sized trigger and ring hammer as his sidearm. During the shootout on Flower Street he pulls out an FN FNC-80 assault rifle According to the on-set armorer, Hanna's rifle was a Select Fire FNC-80 assault rifle that was chopped down by the armorer to a Para length barrel, and an M16 style birdcage was attached. The FNC-80 was imported into the U.S. as a full automatic weapon and as a Semiautomatic Sporter rifle named the FNC 223 Sporter. Despite being a full auto weapon, Michael Mann instructed Al Pacino to fire only in semi-automatic mode, because Hanna and all of the other cops who were involved in the shootout would be concerned about the possibility of endangering bystanders.
Neil McCauley uses a Heckler & Koch USP as his sidearm in the early scenes of the film IMFDB previously identified this USP as the .45 ACP model. This is likely inaccurate, because the USP-45 was not around at the time that the movie was filmed (it was introduced in May 1995, nearly two years after the USP-9 and USP-40, while Heat was filmed mostly during 1994). The USP in the movie is most likely a 9x19mm model, since most pistols in Hollywood's prop houses were chambered in this caliber at the time. Further evidence of the pistol's caliber can be seen during the armored car robbery; the magazines visible on McCauley's vest are made out of polymer, consistent with the mags found only on full-size 9mm and .40-caliber USP magazines, whereas USP-45 magazines are metal and have ribbed sides. He replaces his USP with a SIG-Sauer P220 in .45 ACP as his sidearm for the rest of the movie. In the script it is also mentioned that he holds a .45 caliber pistol.
Cameo
Tom Elfmont: The concierge at the airport hotel is played by a former L.A.P.D. detective, who served as one of the film's technical advisers.
Director Trademark
Michael Mann: [military training] Neil's crew shows evidence of military training when attempting their heists.
Smithee
Michael Mann: He disowned the television version aired by NBC. Mann offered to restore seventeen of the cut minutes, NBC decided to instead cut forty minutes of the film out, in order to fit a three-hour television time slot. Mann said, "You can call it a Michael Smithee or an Alan Mann movie."
Spoilers
The current residents of the apartment where Danny Trejo's death scene was filmed got curious after seeing the film, and pulled up the carpet in the room Trejo was shot. To their surprise, they saw that residue of the theatrical blood still remained.
McCauley's thirty-second rule in action: When McCauley comes out of the hotel to drive off with Eady, it takes 42 seconds from the time he first sees Lieutenant Hanna to when he turns and runs. It takes McCauley twelve seconds to assess the situation (sees Lieutenant Hanna, to when he starts to back away from Eady) and then thirty seconds to actually leave Eady behind.
Much of the film is based on a real-life confrontation between Chicago cop Chuck Adamson and the real Neil McCauley. Adamson was a retired police officer, whom Michael Mann had been working with off and on since the film Thief (1981) starring James Caan (and based upon the career of famed Chicago burglar Frank Hohimer whom Adamson had arrested). They had later worked together on two shows produced by Mann: Miami Vice (1984) and Crime Story (1986). According to Chuck Adamson (and confirmed by Michael Mann) in the Heat Special Edition DVD Documentary "Crime Stories", McCauley was a professional robber, with whom he had frequently crossed paths. Events, such as the scene between Vincent Hanna and Neil McCauley in the coffee shop, where they basically tell each other that the next time they meet will be their last, and the warehouse sting, where McCauley got tipped off that the cops were around, due to an officer making a noise really happened. In real-life, Neil McCauley was killed during a robbery of a grocery store (similar to the bank heist shoot-out) by Adamson's team, who were tipped off to the robbery.
Hanna's team of detectives and McCauley's crew are mirror images of each other right to the end: The only detective to die, is Hanna's number two man, Bosko (Ted Levine). The only member of the crew who survives, is McCauley's number two man, Chris (Val Kilmer).
In the trailer, McCauley tells the shade tree doctor "I'm double the worst trouble you've ever seen." A deleted scene explains this: the doctor had approached Neil and wanted thirty thousand dollars, instead of the usual fifteen thousand dollars, saying Neil and Chris were wanted criminals, and high-risk factors. Neil then explains to the doctor, that if Chris died from his injuries, he would hunt down the doctor and kill him.
The scene where Vincent catches his wife cheating, removes the television set, and later throws it from his car, was lifted from a similar scene with Dennis Farina in Crime Story (1986), also produced by Michael Mann.
Moby's two contributions to the soundtrack were originally meant to be reversed, his cover of Joy Division's "New Dawn Fades" was supposed to play over the closing credits and "God Moving Over the Face of the Waters" while Hanna pursues McCauley on the freeway. However, Michael Mann felt "God Moving" was such a cathartic piece of music, it was more suited to strike up during McCauley's death scene, ending the movie.
The shooting at the drive-in movie theater differs in one way between the movie and script drafts: in the drafts, Neil's reflexes cause him to spot the assassin creeping up to the shotgun side window and react accordingly in the nick of time. In this version, Shiherlis is not stationed on the roof of the projection building, but is instead stationed with Cheritto by the exit gate to shoot the driver. The assassin would also beg Neil to kill him afterwards.
An ending discussed featured Neil and Vincent shooting and killing each other, instead of Vincent shooting Neil. Michael Mann didn't like the idea, and therefore was not filmed. This ending was later used in Insomnia (2002), also starring Al Pacino, whose character and Robin Williams's character shoot each other in the final fight.
Earlier drafts had Nate getting caught by Hanna, and facing accessory charges, for the armored car robbery and the bank robbery.
A few subtle bits of foreshadowing occur with the hockey masks Neil's crew wear during the armored car heist. *Of the four robbers who approach the truck, only Shiherlis's mask is black, while everyone else wears a white mask. He's the only member of the crew to survive the film. *Waingro's mask is shaped differently from the others, with a rounded chin making it closer in appearance to a Jason Voorhees mask. He's ultimately revealed to be a serial killer and rapist. *Trejo's face is completely (or almost completely) out of frame at any point in the robbery when he is wearing a mask, meaning his face is only seen uncovered. His death is a mercy killing at Neil's hands.
Bosko (Ted Levine) is the detective that is killed during the bank robbery shoot-out. Originally, this would have gone to Schwartz (Jerry Trimble), who is shot in the shoulder by Cheritto (Tom Sizemore).
The only thief to not get away from the bank heist is carrying a different model rifle than the others, an Israeli Galil. In the armored car robbery, he is carrying a Belgian FN FAL, both weapons chambered in 7.62 NATO (.308 caliber) thus, far more powerful than his comrades' guns.
The ending shot at LAX, was filmed on an actual approach runway. However the differences are that the lights do not brighten when a plane is approaching, also the location has changed a bit, the boxes have been removed, the Instrument landing system (ILS) tower on the field has been removed and moved further down the runway, and the runway has been shifted towards the left a bit. The field however and the lights are still there.
One of the only scenes in the movie in which Neil McCauley (Robert De Niro) smiles, is when he sees Donald Breedan (Dennis Haysbert) in the diner's kitchen while working as a short order cook. He also smiles when Nate (Jon Voight) tells him in the car that Vincent Hanna (Al Pacino) thinks he's "sharp". He might also be smiling as he watches Hanna's antics as he photographs them in the container yard, and again as he walks towards the car to Eady after killing Waingro (Kevin Gage). He also smiles briefly toward the end of his conversation with Vincent in the diner.
When Hanna and Neil are dining together the former asks the latter if when Neil sees Hanna is about to come after him, will Neil abandon Eady. Neil responds that he would. True to his word, when Hanna catches Neil in the climax, Neil does abandon Eady to not be caught.
Neil says that one must be prepared to walk away from a plan in thirty seconds flat. From the time he spots Vincent to when he begins to step away is twenty seconds. When he finally walks away it is forty seconds.
In his book "Modern Romance", Aziz Ansari recounted a dating story when he was living in a rented house in Los Angeles. The house is the same one, in which Trejo (Danny Trejo) lives, in this movie, shown in detail when Neil McCauley goes to the house thinking Trejo may have informed on him, but finds that Trejo's girlfriend was raped and murdered, and Trejo was shot and left paralyzed. Knowing Trejo was loyal to him and seeing his compatriot beg him to not leave him like this, Neil mercy kills Trejo.
When Eady first meets Neil he is perusing books about the melting of metals. This is obviously done in preparation for his robbery but, from a "meta" point of view, it foreshadows how Eady will manage to "melt" Neil's cold facade, eventually starting a relationship with him.
