John Dillinger (Warren Oates) and his gang go on a bank robbing spree across the Midwest, but one G-Man (Ben Johnson) is determined to bring him down.
Following "Bonnie and Clyde" and "The Wild Bunch", American International Pictures wanted their own violent gangster film. Producer Sam Arkoff hired the then-unknown writer John Milius to construct the script. An earlier, very rough version of the script had come in to producer Lawrence Gordon, and Gordon thought Milius – his former assistant -- would be right for the job.
A little research and a solid script would make this an excellent story, but those involved went one step better. Retired FBI Agent Clarence O. Hurt (1897-1975), one of the agents involved in the final shootout with Dillinger, was the film's technical adviser. Hurt had a distinguished career in the gangster era, also being one of the men who brought in Alvin "Creepy" Karpis. Interestingly, Hurt's house was burgled during his funeral – the newspapers liked to say this was the underworld's belated revenge.
In order to save money (Arkoff was always cutting corners), Milius was also offered the director's chair so that AIP would only have to pay one man rather than two. Gordon says this was his idea, but either way the reason was the same. Milius used John Ford as his inspiration, and if you pay close attention you will see homages to Ford's "My Darling Clementine".
The casting of Oates was pure perfection. Although many actors have portrayed John Dillinger before and since, Oates actually resembles the man for the most part. Singer Michelle Phillips as Billie Frechette, Dillinger's girlfriend, came about by an old Hollywood trick: lying. Phillips had told the producers she was half Indian to land her first acting gig.
Arkoff wrote in his autobiography of the ways they saved money on this one; besides the use of Milius, AIP was also selling off the cars after the shoot. So any money they may have spent during filming was in some way regained, even before the first frame hit the movie screens! The script's attention to facts is impressive. Sure, there are some liberties with Melvin Purvis, having him personally strike down more gangsters than he did. And the Little Bohemia Lodge has a few more casualties than it should have, not to mention some guests who weren't really there. By and large, the changes are minor and can easily be dismissed as a way to make the story simpler and more exciting. Having one FBI agent as the hero rather than a dozen is easily to plot out. At least the plot was not a complete fabrication like "Bonnie and Clyde" was; and still, that film is the one that gets more credit.
Upon release, it was inevitable that "Dillinger" would be compared to other gangster films, especially the identically-named "Dillinger" (1945). Dejan Ognjanovic calls Milius' film "the definitive version of the Dillinger story", and he is right. Ognjanovic also rightly notes that Milius paints his characters as mythical beings, larger than life, though the line between good and evil is often blurry. Carlos Clarens wrote that Milius' version "was considerably more romantic" than the 1945 film, despite the "carefully rigged bullet wounds and spurting blood." If nothing else, "Dillinger" deserves some recognition for its role in history: giving John Milius his directorial debut. AIP, especially through Sam Arkoff and Roger Corman, had given rise to numerous filmmakers from Jonathan Demme to Jack Nicholson to James Cameron. Milius may be lesser-known outside of cinephile circles, but his movies are larger than life: "Apocalypse Now", "Red Dawn" and the under-appreciated "Big Wednesday". Lawrence Gordon's career also took off at this point; his cost-cutting measures landed him a gig at 20th Century Fox, where hewent on to specialize in action films such as "Die Hard" and "Predator".
Arrow Video's 2016 blu-ray release gives this film the royal treatment. We have audio commentary by Stephen Prince, the author of "Savage Cinema" and "Screening Violence" (among others), who is an expert on both the violent film genres and gangster history. We also have brand new interviews with producer Lawrence Gordon, director of photography Jules Brenner, and composer Barry De Vorzon. Not enough? There is also a collector s booklet containing new writing by Kim Newman on fictional portrayals of John Dillinger, plus an on-set report containing interviews with writer-director John Milius, illustrated with original production stills.
