
The Ten Commandments (1956)
Trivia
Cecil B. DeMille picked Charlton Heston for the role of Moses because he bore a resemblance to Michelangelo's statue of Moses in Rome, Italy. Heston played Michelangelo in "The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965)."
According to Hollywood lore, while filming the orgy sequence that precedes Moses' descent from Mount Horeb with the two stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments are engraved, producer and director Cecil B. DeMille was perched on top of a ladder delivering his customarily long-winded directions through a megaphone to the hundreds of extras involved in the scene. After droning on to the extras for several minutes, DeMille was distracted by one young woman who was talking to another woman standing next to her. DeMille stopped his speech and directed everyone's attention to the young woman. "Here", DeMille said, "we have a young woman whose conversation with her friend is apparently more important than listening to her instructions from her director while we are all engaged in making motion picture history. Perhaps the young woman would care to enlighten us all, and tell us what the devil is so important that it cannot wait until after we make this shot." After an embarrassed pause, the young woman spoke up and boldly confessed, "I was just saying to my friend here, 'I wonder when that bald-headed old fart is gonna call 'Lunch!'" Nonplussed, DeMille stared at the woman for a moment, paused, then lifted his megaphone and shouted, "Lunch!"
When Yul Brynner was told he would be playing Pharaoh Rameses II opposite Charlton Heston's Moses, and that he would be shirtless for most of the movie, he began a rigorous weightlifting program because he didn't want Heston to physically overshadow him. That explains his buffer-than-normal physique during The King and I (1956), which he made just after this film. Heston later said that Brynner gave the best performance in this movie.
When asking the Egyptian authorities for permission to film there, Cecil B. DeMille was pleasantly surprised to find out they were fans of his movie, The Crusades (1935). "You treated us (Arabs in the movie) so well, you may do anything here you want", they told him.
Contrary to popular belief, Cecil B. DeMille didn't change Anne Baxter's character's name from "Nefertiti" to "Nefretiri" because he was afraid people would make "boob" jokes. Rameses II's Queen was actually named Nefretiri. Nefertiti lived about 60 years earlier, and was the Queen of Amenhotep IV (named Akhenaten later in his reign). These events were depicted The Egyptian (1954). Nefretiri means "beautiful companion" in Egyptian.
Producer/director Cecil B. DeMille suffered a heart attack during production, after climbing 130 feet to check a faulty camera perched on one of the giant gates used during the exodus sequence. He took two days off, then returned to work, against his doctor's orders, to complete this movie.
The illusion of the Red Sea parting was achieved by large "dump tanks" that were flooded, then the film was shown in reverse. The two frothing walls of water were created by water dumped constantly into "catch basin areas", then the foaming, churning water was visually manipulated and used sideways for the walls of water. Gelatin was added to the tanks to give the water a consistency like sea water. The dump tanks have long since been removed, but the catch basin still exists on the Paramount Pictures lot, directly in front of the exterior sky backdrop, in the central portion of the studio. It can still be flooded for water scenes. When it's not being used in a production, it is an extension of a parking lot.
Until The Passion of the Christ (2004), this movie was the highest-grossing religious epic in history, earning over $65 million, over $580 million in 2016 dollars.
Charlton Heston's newborn son Fraser C. Heston played the infant Moses. According to DVD commentary by Katherine Orrison (a protégé and biographer of Henry Wilcoxon, who played Pentaur in the movie and served as associate producer), Cecil B. DeMille deliberately timed the filming of his scenes for when Fraser was about three months old, the age of baby Moses when his mother put him in the basket on the Nile, according to the Old Testament.
Cecil B. DeMille's 75th birthday fell during the production, making him the oldest working Hollywood director at the time. He planned to make another movie after this one, but he died in 1959 while it was in pre-production, and a week after he made an on-camera announcement about his upcoming movie. The movie would have been about the Boy Scouts and was to have starred David Niven as Scouting founder Lord Robert Baden-Powell.
No one received on-screen credit for the voice of God. Various people have either claimed or been rumored to have supplied the voice, including: producer and director Cecil B. DeMille (who also narrated this movie), Charlton Heston, and basso profundo Delos Jewkes (according to his obituary). DeMille's publicist and biographer, Donald Hayne, maintains that Heston provided the voice of God at the burning bush, but Hayne provided the voice of God giving the commandments. In his 1995 autobiography and an interview on the 2004 DVD release, Heston said he was the voice of God. Anyone can use now-widely available audio editing software to raise the pitch or speed of the voice of the burning bush by about ten percent, which makes it obvious that voice is Heston's. However, similar adjustments show the voice of God on Mt. Sinai was obviously not that of Heston or DeMille. In "The Autobiography of Cecil B. DeMille" (1959) (edited by Hayne), DeMille stated it was "a man I had known many years, not a professional actor...It was agreed among us that, out of reverence for the part of Voice of God, the name of the man who played it should not be revealed."
Although she felt she was miscast in the role of Nefretiri (because of her Irish features), Anne Baxter enjoyed watching this movie on television every Easter. She loved it.
Because numerous scenes required multiple cameras to run simultaneously, Paramount Pictures had the Mitchell Camera Corporation build additional VistaVision cameras for this production. A few decades later, the cameras were highly sought after by special effects companies because they could produce large area negatives on standard 35mm film stock.
The cloud visual effects used during the parting of the Red Sea scenes were used in various movies by director Steven Spielberg.
Originally, when Elmer Bernstein was orchestrating the music to accompany the Great Exodus of the slaves out of Egypt, the music was mournful. Cecil B. DeMille ordered him to replace it, substituting joyful, upbeat music to announce the Hebrew slaves' joy, getting their freedom.
Although the film crew travelled to Egypt to shoot significant portions of the Sinai, Exodus, and Red Sea sequences, most of this movie was actually shot at Paramount Pictures' soundstages in Hollywood, California. Footage from Egypt was also used for backgrounds.
The red smoke on top of Mt. Sinai, which symbolized God's presence on the mountain, was a matted special effect superimposed over a shot of Mt. Sinai filmed on-location.
Nina Foch was actually one year younger than Charlton Heston, her on-screen son.
When adjusted for inflation, this is the top grossing movie in the U.S. that has not benefited from multiple releases. It's generally in the top three to top ten of all-time top grossing movies, depending on who made the list and how they accounted for re-releases, adjusted for inflation.
At the end of the movie, after Charlton Heston as Moses has turned over leadership of the Israelites to Joshua, he watches as the Israelites march into Caanan. Moses was supposed to have been enveloped in fog coming down from the mountain, but the effect was never completed. As a result, Moses is shown standing there, watching the Israelites go, close to the story as related in the Bible.
The approaching hailstorm that is seen on the sky was created with travelling mattes, while animation was used for the lightning. The hailstones that fell onto the pavilion of Rameses II's palace were actually pieces of popcorn that had been spray-painted white. Popcorn was extremely convenient as it was light, wouldn't hurt Yul Brynner, and could be swept up and used again. The fire that emerges from the hailstones required another special effects process, double exposure. The set was cleared of all hailstones, actors, and actresses, the camera remained in the same spot (for both angles and shots), and the crew set portions of the set on fire. Footage of the two shots (the hail falling on Rameses II and the fire burning on the ground) were then superimposed to achieve the effect of flames emerging from the hail.
Martha Scott, who played Charlton Heston's mother in this movie and "Ben-Hur (1959)," was only ten years older than her on-screen son.
Several scenes were matted together from scenes shot on-location in Egypt and scenes shot at the Paramount Pictures lot in Hollywood. When Moses and Sethi watch the Obelisk being raised, the slaves in the background were shot at the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, the foreground pavilion with Moses and Sethi was shot in Hollywood, and the background pylons were miniatures.
When Woody Strode reported to work, he gave Cecil B. DeMille an antique Bible that Strode's wife had found. DeMille was so impressed that he gave Strode two parts in this movie and told Strode that if he ever wanted a part in a future DeMille movie, all he had to do was ask. Unfortunately, this project was DeMille's final movie.
Joan Crawford wanted to play a small role in a Cecil B. DeMille movie, so DeMille offered her the part of Bithiah, Moses' adoptive mother. DeMille also interviewed Crawford's longtime rival, Bette Davis, for the role of Memnet, Bithiah's slave. In the end, neither actress was cast.
This was highest-earning live-action movie after Gone with the Wind (1939), until The Sound of Music (1965) broke that record.
In the initial Egyptian sequence, Nefretiri is referred to as "the throne Princess" who "must marry the next Pharaoh." According to ancient Egyptian royal custom, this implies that she is Sethi's daughter, who is expected to marry his successor, regardless of her kinship to that man (the real Nefretiri's parentage is unknown). However, if Sethi was explicitly identified as her father, it would be clear that in the end, Rameses II married his sister in an incestuous union. This was evidently seen as inappropriate for a 1950s audience that would certainly include children. As a result, Nefretiri was only called "the throne Princess", without any explanation.
The Bible never identifies any Pharaoh by name. However, this movie, and all versions of the story that have followed it, make Rameses II the Pharaoh from whom Moses has to escape. The only evidence supporting this is the claim in Exodus that the Hebrews built the city of Rameses, and that it was named for the Pharaoh. It could have easily been named for the Sun-God, Ra. Some experts believe that the Pharaoh of Exodus was Thutmose III (also spelled Thothmes III), about one or two centuries before Rameses II.
Film debut (uncredited) of Robert Vaughn (Spearman/Hebrew at Golden Calf).
The Hebrews' trumpeting sound as they depart Egypt was also heard in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983).
While screening Sombrero (1953), which Cecil B. DeMille was using as a screentest for Nina Foch, he spotted Yvonne De Carlo and reportedly said, "That's the face I've been looking for as Moses' wife."
In the narrated desert sequence, to create the effect of the sandstorms as Moses left Egypt and headed to Midian, Cecil B. DeMille used jet engine blast from tied-down Egyptian Air Force planes.
Cecil B. DeMille's original choice for Moses was William Boyd, best known as "Hopalong Cassidy". Boyd turned down the role, fearing that his identification as "Hoppy" would hurt this movie.
There was a long-standing joke on the set of this movie that if it were a hit, it would all be due to producer and director Cecil B. DeMille. However, if it was a flop, it would be God's fault.
Edward G. Robinson said Cecil B. DeMille saved his career by hiring him for this movie. Robinson had been almost blacklisted for his left-wing political activism, and offers of work had dried up as a result. DeMille hiring Robinson for this movie undermined the Hollywood blacklist.
Charlton Heston personally requested that Cecil B. DeMille let him be the voice of God, at the scene of the Burning Bush, and DeMille agreed. According to a Jewish legend, God spoke to Moses this first time in the voice of his father, Amram, so as not to frighten Moses more than necessary.
Anne Baxter and Yvonne De Carlo were thrilled to be cast against type. Baxter saw the role of Nefretiri as a great chance to display her sex appeal. De Carlo was excited by the fact that her favorite director had chosen her for a serious role.
Cecil B. DeMille was reluctant to cast anyone who had appeared in Twentieth Century Fox's The Egyptian (1954), a rival production at the time. Several exceptions to this are the casting of John Carradine and Mimi Gibson (in credited supporting roles) and Michael Ansara and Peter Coe (in uncredited minor roles), who appeared in both movies.
In the original script, Moses placed his hands on Joshua's head to ordain him as Israel's leader. Several crew members objected because no such action was recorded in Deuteronomy, where Moses hands over leadership to Joshua. Arnold Friberg, an ordained minister, pointed out that the ordinance was recorded in Numbers 27, and the scene was revised back to the original script.
It is generally believed by many scholars that Moses most likely lived in the period of the New Kingdom in Egypt's history. However, it was Charlton Heston's knowledge of the Old Kingdom (generally believed to be the period of Egypt's history centuries before the time of Moses) that won him his legendary role.
The visual effects work was so extensive that it wasn't complete by the final edit. The released version contained fringing during some bluescreen shots, which the crew didn't have time to correct.
In June 2008, this was ranked #10 on the American Film Institute's list of the ten greatest movies in the genre "Epic".
Yvonne De Carlo talked about this movie in Chapter 28 of her 1987 autobiography, "Yvonne". She went to Egypt in 1954 to visit the set of this movie. Cecil B. DeMille told her, "Yvonne, your great-great grandchildren will watch this film one day." She says that the first scene she filmed was the one where Sephora weaves. She worried about wearing brown contact lenses, but DeMille later told her that he believed her eyes were her "main asset" and that he was "not going to change a God-given treasure." She also suggested to DeMille that the Bedouins should clap during the dance of Jethro's daughters; DeMille liked the idea and included it in this movie. DeMille always treated her with respect and, on her last day of work, presented her with a leather-bound copy of the script in which he wrote: "Yvonne, when you retrod the path of Sephora's life 'He Who Has No Name' surely guided your steps. Thank you for your help. Cecil B. DeMille."
Henry Corden, the voice of Fred Flintstone in many Hanna-Barbera productions, played a sheikh of Sinai in this movie. His character wears a green keffiyeh (Arab headdress) and sits between Moses and Jethro when they sell the shearing, saying, "Never before, my brothers, has our wool brought so rich a payment."
During the early part of principal photography, Yul Brynner was still on Broadway starring in "The King and I". He spent a day doing Egyptian shots, then he had to fly back to New York City.
The orgy sequence was so difficult to film, partly because Cecil B. DeMille wanted it to look like an orgy without showing anything on-screen that was inappropriate for children. This led to seemingly contradictory direction for the actors and actresses, who were trying to be tame, but were then told that they didn't look like they were having an orgy.
Apart from Charlton Heston and John Derek, almost no leading and major supporting parts were actually Paramount Pictures contract players. By 1954, when this movie began shooting, most of the studios had dropped their contract players due to sweeping changes in the industry and competition with television. The other stars of this movie had been (or were) contract players of other studios: Twentieth Century Fox (Anne Baxter, Debra Paget, and Vincent Price), Warner Brothers (Edward G. Robinson), Universal Pictures (Yvonne De Carlo), and Columbia Pictures (Nina Foch).
Produced at a then-staggering cost of $13 million, it became Paramount Pictures' highest-grossing movie at that time. For many years, it ranked second only to Gone with the Wind (1939) as the most successful movie in Hollywood history.
This was one of the few of his own movies that Yul Brynner loved. According to his son Rock Brynner, Yul Brynner "was proud of his performance, and very proud of being in the film. He regarded it as the biggest film ever made, forever."
Originally, this movie was not filmed with stereophonic sound, making it the only mid-to-late 1950s Biblical epic not made that way. The sound was remixed to stereo for later releases.
According to the commentary on the 50th anniversary DVD in 2006, the plague of frogs was filmed, but not used. Frogs left the muddied Nile, came up onto land, and chased Nefretiri and other Egyptians through their chambers of the palace. Cecil B. DeMille felt that the scene was not frightening enough, and might even be considered comical, so he omitted it from the final cut.
This was composer Elmer Bernstein's first major project. Bernstein had just had some success with his Oscar-nominated jazz score for The Man with the Golden Arm (1955). However, he was not Cecil B. DeMille's first choice to score this movie. DeMille had a long professional association with Paramount Pictures contract composer Victor Young, who had been working with DeMille since North West Mounted Police (1940). Young had become very ill and could not accept the assignment.
Audrey Hepburn was originally slated for the role of Nefretiri. Producer and director Cecil B. DeMille reluctantly decided to pass on her after she was judged "too slender" (flat-chested). Anne Baxter had originally been a contender for the role of Sephora.
Since this movie is a nearly identical, extended remake of the Biblical prologue of Cecil B. DeMille's The Ten Commandments (1923), the script had Moses' sister Miriam worshiping the golden calf and contracting leprosy as punishment, as she does in the silent movie. However, DeMille ultimately discarded the idea and depicted Miriam as one of the faithful followers of Moses who do not partake in the revelry.
The Paramount mountain at the beginning of this movie was a stylized version of the studio's logo. The mountain retained its conical shape, but with a red granite tone and a more angular summit under a red clouded sky to suggest the appearance of Mount Sinai for this movie. Its circle of stars faded in with the announcement: "Paramount Presents - A Cecil B. DeMille Production."
One day in Griffith Park in Los Angeles, a casting director for this movie approached Jack Peters and his son Jon to ask if Jon wanted to appear in this movie, as multitudes of people with dark hair and complexions were needed to cross the Red Sea. Jon was chosen to ride a donkey and lead a goat by rope. He was so excited that he refused to wash off the make-up when he went home that night, so he wouldn't have to put it back on the next day.
While Edith Head's revealing costume designs were scandalous by 1956 standards, they would have been seen as exceedingly chaste by Ancient Egyptian standards, as Egyptians generally wore as little as possible due to the climate.
Cecil B. DeMille and Yvonne De Carlo became very good friends; he admired her acting talent and beauty, and she had always wanted to act in one of his movies. DeMille cast her as the female lead in his next production, The Buccaneer (1958), but De Carlo declined because she was already pregnant with her second child. He understood and they remained friends.
Vincent Price said, "I felt that if I hadn't worked in a Cecil B. DeMille picture, I really wasn't a movie actor. I know that Judith Anderson and Edward G. Robinson all really felt the same way I did."
Cecil B. DeMille ended his career with his most expensive production and biggest commercial hit.
Adjusted for inflation, this is the seventh highest grossing movie of all time, after Gone with the Wind (1939), Avatar (2009), Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977), Titanic (1997), The Sound of Music (1965), and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982).
The film runs just over 3-1/2 hours, but the Ten Commandments aren't mentioned or shown until the last 20 minutes.
In an interview, Debra Paget said: "Of course, Cecil B. DeMille was a great director - I worked with him for a whole year on my personal favorite film, The Ten Commandments (1956). That picture took two years to complete. Unfortunately, all my scenes were shot in Hollywood - only Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner had to go to Egypt. But it was an ordeal, just the same. I was wearing the same costume for three or four months. They wouldn't clean it, because it was supposed to look dirty. I like animals, but goats, camels, cows, and dogs in the dust-blah. The goats would be chewing on my costume. DeMille personally chose me for the part. He told me he felt the hand of God was always on my career. I did Omar Khayyam (1957) later - but it was nothing like this."
According to Charlton Heston, Cecil B. DeMille changed the name of Moses' wife from Zipporah (the original Hebrew spelling) to Sephora (the Greek spelling) to make it easier to pronounce. On the set of the film Heston told a reporter, "It is difficult today to make love to a woman called Zipporah. You must be careful not to make modern audiences laugh at a name."
This movie is usually edited very slightly for television. Because of numerous lengthy commercial breaks, most showings clock in at close to 4-1/2 hours. The DVD release is three hours and 39 minutes on two discs, leading some humorists to comment that it had been "trimmed to seven commandments".
Mike Connors was one of the Amalekites who attacked Jethro's daughters at the well. He was billed as "Touch Connors".
Yvonne De Carlo died in 2007. Charlton Heston died in April 2008. Nina Foch died in December 2008. All three lived to the age of 84.
There is a longstanding rumor that future Cuban dictator Fidel Castro was an extra in this movie, possibly playing an Egyptian soldier. In her book "My Lucky Stars", Shirley MacLaine recalls asking Castro if he indeed was in this movie, and she received an ambiguous answer.
The original ten-minute theatrical trailer included alternate takes and shots that were cut from this movie.
Charlton Heston and Anne Baxter were born in 1923, the year in which Cecil B. DeMille released The Ten Commandments (1923).
The golden fabric Baka describes was likely sea silk. It is woven from the filaments (byssi) of a bivalve mollusk found in the Mediterranean. When treated with lemon juice, it turns golden in color and does not fade. The fabric produced is a finer weave than silk and was considered extremely valuable and rare.
The scene in which the slaves are working in the brick pits under a sweltering sun was filmed on an ice-cold soundstage, so the mud did not dry under the studio lights. The scantily clad actors were actually freezing during filming, and had to be covered with oil to simulate sweat.
Charlton Heston said that he had nine different beards throughout filming.
Cecil B. DeMille was disappointed when he found out that neither he nor Elmer Bernstein received Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Original Score, respectively. But this movie won DeMille many special awards, not only from the movie industry, but also from Christian and Jewish organizations. Bernstein later said, "I would say that the work on The Ten Commandments was singularly the most exciting project of my entire life."
In 1999, this movie was added to the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress.
Anne Baxter and Yvonne De Carlo, this movie's two leading ladies, had always wanted to act in a Cecil B. DeMille movie. Baxter became a DeMille fan after watching Samson and Delilah (1949), while De Carlo admired DeMille since the time he considered her for a supporting role in The Story of Dr. Wassell (1944). In their autobiographies, both said that they didn't mind the small salary they were paid for their work on this movie. All they wanted was the privilege to play a role in a DeMille movie.
The expression "the son of your body" for a biological offspring is based on inscriptions found in Mehu's tomb.
In her 1976 autobiography "Intermission: A True Story", Anne Baxter wrote that she wore a "skin-dyed bra" and a "skin-dyed G-string" underneath the most revealing of her costumes. She also said that her first scene with Charlton Heston was the one where Nefretiri kneels beside Moses and embraces him. Her enamelled Egyptian collars were warmed before they were placed on her so she wouldn't get goosebumps. She brought her five-year-old daughter Katrina Hodiak to see the filming of the scene in which Nefretiri convinces Sephora to leave to Midian. One of the few times she heard DeMille laugh was when a female extra (in the Ethiopian tribute scene) was caught mumbling in the far end of the set and, after DeMille suggested she share her "Earth-shaking remarks", the extra explained: "I was saying, I wonder when the old SOB is going to call lunch?"
This movie contains one of the earliest Hollywood depictions of interracial romance without a white actor in blackface. A romantic relationship between Moses and Princess Tharbis is implied when she looks seductively at Moses and says that he is "kind as well as wise." In the Bible, Numbers 12:1 states that Moses had a Cushite (Ethiopian) wife. In his book Antiquities of the Jews, Jewish historian Flavius Josephus calls her "Tharbis" and tells a story about Moses conquering Ethiopia with the help of the princess.
Gloria Swanson was originally cast as Memnet, but she left because she was having trouble getting a backer for a musical stage version of "Sunset Blvd" - based on the film Sunset Blvd. (1950) in which Cecil B. DeMille played himself. The musical was abandoned in the early 1960s, even after a cast album was recorded during out-of-town tryouts.
This was Cecil B. DeMille's only movie made in widescreen. In 1952, when The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) was released, all movies, except for This Is Cinerama (1952), were made in the old non-widescreen Academy Standard ratio of 1.37:1. Four years later, widescreen movies had become standard.
As a promotion for this movie, Paramount Pictures' publicity department gave grants to state and local governments to post stone tablets of the Ten Commandments on public land. Many years later, the American Civil Liberties Union sued to have them removed, arguing that placing the Ten Commandments on public property was an establishment of religion that violated the First Amendment to the Constitution.
Despite being credited as costume designers, John L. Jensen and Arnold Friberg did not work primarily in costume design. Jensen was the lead sketch artist, and sketched out designs for certain costumes. Friberg was primarily hired to design this movie's titles, which were hand lettered and photographed over a colored leather background. Friberg also contributed costume sketches. The costume for Moses as a shepherd was patterned after one Friberg had already painted, a portrayal of an ancient prophet for "The Childrens' Friend", a magazine published by the Primary Association, the children's organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, of which Friberg is a member.
Some scenes were filmed in Egypt in 1955. Relations between the United States and Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser did not become fraught until the following year, when Egypt formally recognized China's claim to Taiwan and began importing Soviet weapons via Czechoslovakia.
According to Simon Louvish's biography "Cecil B. DeMille: A Life in Art", the role of Moses was first offered to William Boyd, who had also played Simon the Cyrene in The King of Kings (1927). Boyd declined the role due to his commitment to his enormously popular television series Hopalong Cassidy (1952). DeMille was persuaded to hire Charlton Heston after the Israeli government gave him a statuette likeness of Moses, and noted Heston's resemblance to the statuette.
In the scene in which God writes the Ten Commandments, the voice says "Lord thy God". The Hebrew written on the stones is actually the Tetragrammaton in ancient Paleo Hebrew letters. According to modern-day archaeologists, the English translation would be "Yahweh".
Cecil B. DeMille's first and favorite choice for the part of Lilia was MGM contract player Pier Angeli, but her studio refused to loan her to Paramount Pictures. Henry Wilcoxon suggested Debra Paget, who was under contract to Twentieth Century Fox. DeMille signed Paget for the role, but Fox demanded that John Derek (another Fox star) be cast as Joshua or else there would be no deal. DeMille had already signed Cornel Wilde for the role of Joshua, and reluctantly had to go back on his word and give the part to Derek.
A rare epic of its time in that its interior scenes were all shot on Hollywood soundstages. Rival epics, such Ben-Hur (1959) and Solomon and Sheba (1959), were shot in Italy and Spain.
According to the script, the names of Jethro's seven daughters are Sephora, Saada, Iyda, Nura, Nassura, Dhira, and Lulua. Lulua has a line that was deleted from this movie: "They will have crow's-feet by the time it's my turn to marry. I'm the youngest."
Prints of this film contained a unique mark that appeared in the upper-right corner twice at the start of each reel, shaped like a capital "F" but with three bars, two facing right and one facing left. As widescreen was in its infancy and screen sizes varied greatly, this was a guide for projectionists telling them where to position the top line of the frame when projecting in 1.66:1, 1.85:1, or 2:1, respectively.
The film inspired the Metallica song "Creeping Death", from their 1984 album "Ride the Lightning". They were watching the movie and, during the scene with the 10th Plague, killing of the first born, bassist Cliff Burton said, "Whoa, it's like creeping death!" The song tells the Passover story, and Metallica's music publishing company is called Creeping Death Music.
Special effects property master William Sapp created the effects that turned the waters of the Nile red. Red dye was pumped into the water through a hose at the point where Aaron touched the river with his staff. Sapp also created the vessel that Rameses II's Priest used in an attempt to restore the waters. The vessel had two chambers: one filled with clear water, located near the vessel's opening, and one filled with red-dyed water, located near the bottom. As the vessel was tipped to empty its contents, the clear water poured out first, then the red-dyed water. Six vessels were made for this movie, but only two were used during production. The reverse shot showing the red water extending out into the sea was created through animation onto shots of the Red Sea that had been photographed in Egypt.
The script's original prologue was longer and more elaborate than the one that was edited for this movie. The original sequence included depictions of stories from the Book of Genesis (The Creation, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel), and these preceded the shot where the Hebrew slaves pull the large statue of Rameses I. Probably because of the post-production time constraint, these scenes never made it to the final cut, if they were ever filmed at all.
Claudette Colbert, Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, Rosemary DeCamp, Irene Dunne, Merle Oberon, and Alexis Smith were considered for the role of Bithiah. Cecil B. DeMille chose Jayne Meadows, but she declined the role because she wanted to spend more time with her family. DeMille cast Nina Foch, on the suggestion of Henry Wilcoxon, who had worked with her in Scaramouche (1952).
One scene includes a weathered, brown, stepped pyramid. Several similar pyramids were built hundreds of years before the time of Moses. The one in this movie was presumably the largest, which would make it the pyramid of Djoser.
The Pillar of Fire (in the Red Sea and Ten Commandments sequences) was created with cel animation. DeMille originally planned to use matte effects with real fire, but Paramount Pictures' premiere date for this movie forced the technicians to use animation. The swirling white sparks that appear before and after the Pillar of Fire were accomplished by burning magnesium and filming it in slow motion.
Despite his fame and success with numerous Biblical spectacular movies, Cecil B. DeMillewon his only competitive Oscar for producing The Greatest Show on Earth (1952). He also won an honorary Oscar for lifetime achievement in 1950.
This movie featured an international cast with foreign-born leading and supporting actors and actresses from the following countries: Russia (Yul Brynner), Romania (Edward G. Robinson), Canada (Yvonne De Carlo, Douglass Dumbrille, Henry Corden), England (Sir Cedric Hardwicke, H.B. Warner), Australia (Judith Anderson), Dominica (Henry Wilcoxon), Egypt (Abbas El Boughdadly, Rushdi Abazah), Guyana (Ramsay Hill), and Germany (Henry Brandon).
The spoken prologue by Cecil B. DeMille is meant to draw parallels between the story of Moses and the Cold War. DeMille was an ardent anti-Communist.
Flora Robson was considered for Memnet, and Bette Davis was interviewed. Cecil B. DeMille's casting journal also notes Marjorie Rambeau and Marie Windsor. DeMille chose Judith Anderson after screening Sir Alfred Hitchcock's Rebecca (1940).
In ancient Egypt, both interior and exterior walls were painted with highly colorful imagery. But in modern cinematography, the colors and images must be toned down or eliminated entirely because they compete with, and sometimes even obscure, the actors and actresses and their colorful costumes.
In the original Book of Exodus, Moses had a stutter and because of this, he often left to Aaron to be his orator. Charlton Heston tried to do a convincing stutter, but it didn't work. Heston then opted for speaking paused and more slowly than the rest of the characters.
Martha Scott played the mother of John Carradine, Olive Deering, and Charlton Heston's characters. She was six years younger than Carradine, six years older than Deering, and eleven years older than Heston.
Special effects man William Sapp was not involved with creating the burning bush, which was handled by John P. Fulton. Sapp was critical of the result, pointing out that it was not a "burning" bush at all, but a glowing one. He claimed that if he'd he crafted the bush, it would've burned on-camera.
Because the only widescreen process that Paramount Pictures used at the time was VistaVision, the screen process used for the original release of this movie was not as wide as those used for processes such as CinemaScope and Todd-AO. However, VistaVision had higher resolution and a flat, undistorted image.
Renowned Academy Award-winning director Steven Spielberg claimed that he considers the parting of the Red Sea scene the greatest special effect in movie history.
During production on The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), Cecil B. DeMille was planning to produce and direct a movie about Helen of Troy. When he discovered that another production company was also making a movie about Helen and had priority on registration, he chose another story. Inspired by letters from people all over the world asking him to remake his own The Ten Commandments (1923), DeMille decided to make a movie about the life of Moses.
Charlton Heston earned his first Golden Globe Award nomination (in the Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama category) for his performance in this movie.
By the time they appeared in this film, four cast members had been nominated for the Academy Award and one of them won it: Anne Baxter (1947 Best Supporting Actress winner and 1951 Best Actress nominee) Nina Foch (1955 Best Supporting Actress nominee) Martha Scott (1941 Best Actress nominee) Dame Judith Anderson (1941 Best Supporting Actress nominee). After this film's release, three cast members won Academy Awards: Yul Brynner (1957 Best Actor) Charlton Heston (1960 Best Actor) Edward G. Robinson (1973 Academy Honorary Award). Overall, The Ten Commandments featured four Oscar winners (Baxter, Brynner, Heston, and Robinson) and three Oscar nominees (Foch, Scott, and Anderson).
Included amongst the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by Steven Schneider.
Lyle Bettger, Noel Cravat, and Edmond O'Brien were considered for the role of Baka, the Pharaoh's master builder. According to his casting journals, Cecil B. DeMille would have signed O'Brien if Vincent Price had not been available.
In 1960, 12 credited cast members were awarded stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: Charlton Heston, Yul Brynner, Anne Baxter, Edward G. Robinson, Yvonne De Carlo, Cedric Hardwicke, Nina Foch, Vincent Price, John Carradine, Henry Wilcoxon, H.B. Warner and Julia Faye.
Cecil B. DeMille originally considered James Mason for Rameses II.
Included among the American Film Institute's 1998 list of the 400 movies nominated for the Top 100 Greatest American Movies.
Sir Cedric Hardwicke was awarded a knighthood in 1934. He was the only knighted cast member of this movie at the time of filming. In 1960, Judith Anderson was awarded a damehood.
Henry Wilcoxon's wife Joan Woodbury was cast as Korah's wife in the Golden Calf sequence.
Raymond Burr, Lee J. Cobb, King Donovan, Leo Genn, James Griffith, Peter Hansen, Victor Jory, Fredric March, Raymond Massey, Stephen McNally, Shepard Menken, Gary Merrill, Arnold Moss, Robert Newton, Hugh O'Brian, Eric Pohlmann, Basil Rathbone, Dale Robertson, Robert Ryan, Jack Palance, George Sanders, Everett Sloane, and Sir Peter Ustinov were considered for the role of Dathan. Cecil B. DeMille was furious when he found out that Palance, his favorite choice for the role, managed to get a copy of the script. (During interviews, DeMille never allowed the actors and actresses to read the script, he always read the part to them.) Palance did not want to play a villain, so DeMille settled on Massey. When Massey decided to work on another movie, DeMille signed Edward G. Robinson in September 1954, a few days before he left to Egypt.
Esther Brown was a student of University of California, Los Angeles when Cecil B. DeMille cast her as Princess Tharbis of Ethiopia in this movie.
In 1999, Katherine Orrison published the 256-page book "Written in Stone: Making Cecil B. DeMille's Epic The Ten Commandments", with exclusive Egyptian location photographs by Ken Whitmore. It contained interviews with members of the cast (Yvonne De Carlo, Martha Scott, Woody Strode, Donald Curtis, Joan Woodbury, Eugene Mazzola, Clint Walker, and Vicki Bakken) and crew (Henry Wilcoxon, Elmer Bernstein, Henry Noerdlinger, Jesse Lasky Jr., John Jensen, Arnold Friberg, William Sapp, and Michael D. Moore).
Disney animator Joshua Meador was loaned out to Paramount Pictures to animate the Pillar of Fire. In the sequence where God writes the Ten Commandments, the tornado-like Pillar of Fire was animated on top of footage of the Sinai mountain range. The foreground Sinai summit set had a bluescreen background with red and orange light reflected on the rock; these shots were composited with the background Pillar of Fire animation. The flames that represent the Finger of God were animated on top of three layers of film (Sinai footage, Pillar of Fire, studio set) to enable the fire to write on the granite.
Cecil B. DeMille originally wanted Grace Kelly to play Sephora, but she was unavailable.
Although passed by the British Board of Film Censors with a "U" certificate on 13 February 1957, Paramount seemed to be in no hurry to get the film to the cinemas. The London premiere finally arrived at the Plaza on 28 November 1957 and ran for 36 weeks. Unusually, the road show at inflated prices went on for years rather than months and The Ten Commandments was still demanding high prices of admission well into the 1960s. After its 1966 revival at the Astoria, Charing Cross Road (17 weeks from 7 July to 2 November), Paramount released the film at normal prices on the ABC circuit.
This movie is about the deliverance of the ancient Israelites, the ancestors of the Jewish people. Crew members of Jewish descent include Cecil B. DeMille (producer, director, and narrator), Jesse Lasky Jr. (screenwriter), Elmer Bernstein (composer), and Edith Head (costume designer). Cast members of Jewish descent include Edward G. Robinson (Dathan), Olive Deering (Moses' sister Miriam), Joanna Merlin (Moses' sister-in-law), Joan Woodbury (Korah's wife), Babette Bain (young Miriam), and Henry Corden (Sheikh of Sinai).
The sequence of the Red Sea covering the Egyptians was achieved in one take as the stunt people, actors and horses were so frightened and almost seriously hurt by the 100,000 gallons of water falling down over them and refused to do another take of it. Cecil B. DeMille, who usually demanded much of his cast and crew, agreed that one take was enough.
Cecil B. DeMille was disappointed in the performance of Joshua and lack of research into the role by John Derek, stating, "He knows nothing about the Bible."
In his 1995 autobiography "In the Arena" Charlton Heston admitted he probably would not have been cast as Moses or Judah Ben-Hur in the modern era, because he was not Jewish.
According to the "Guinness Book of World Records", this movie was the top moneymaker of 1957 in the US and Canada.
Vincent Price and Charlton Heston both played Cardinal Richelieu in film versions of Alexandre Dumas' "The Three Musketeers" and Robert Neville in film versions of Richard Matheson's "I Am Legend."
Rachel Ames, Anne Bancroft, Anne Baxter, Shirley Booth, Diane Brewster, Peggie Castle, June Clayworth, Linda Darnell, Laura Elliot, Rhonda Fleming, Rita Gam, Jacqueline Green, Barbara Hale, Allison Hayes, Frances Lansing, Patricia Neal, Marie Palmer, Jean Peters, Ruth Roman, Barbara Rush, and Elizabeth Sellers were considered for Sephora.
Final film of Luis Alberni (Old Hebrew at Moses' House).
According to Katherine Orrison, co-author of a biography of associate producer Henry Wilcoxon, Rameses II was Yul Brynner's first starring role in a movie. He had done several plays and the movie Port of New York (1949), and worked as a director for live TV broadcasts for CBS, but had never been offered a leading role in Hollywood. Years later, Brynner stated that he was the first actor to be cast in the movie.
Charlton Heston played the lead in The Private War of Major Benson (1955) during the summer of 1955 while production was shut down (between the scenes filmed on location in Egypt and the scenes filmed on sound stages in Hollywood).
In Biblical times, a talent of gold weighed approximately 75 lbs. The "ten talents of fine gold" Dathan requests from Rameses would be worth roughly $23.4 million in 2022.
During the exodus scene, a shofar is seen being played onscreen. A shofar is a Jewish ritual musical instrument made from an animal's horn (usually, though not always, a ram). Shofars are still played on important Jewish holidays, festivals, and other occasions, especially during the High Holidays--Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). During a 1991 interview with Terry Gross on the National Public Radio program "Fresh Air," composer Elmer Bernstein described how he recorded the shofar: "When we realized that a shofar was going to be seen on the screen, we had to find somebody to play the shofar. And for those who don't know, the shofar is a very ancient instrument made out of a ram's horn. Well, who plays shofars, of course? Rabbis. Because it's still used in Jewish ceremonies. We must have had, oh, I guess 20 or 30 rabbis on the scoring stage." The shofar recordings that Bernstein made for The Ten Commandments were reused as the sounds of the Ewoks' victory horns in Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983).
Ann Blyth, Vanessa Brown, Joan Evans, Rhonda Fleming, Coleen Gray, Jane Griffiths, Jean Marie, Vivien Leigh, Jane Russell, and Joan Taylor were considered for Nefretiri.
The movie's West Coast premiere took place at the Stanley Warner Theatre in Los Angeles on November 14, 1956. The following people attended the opening: Cecil B. DeMille, Cecilia de Mille Harper, Katherine DeMille Quinn, Charlton Heston, Yul Brynner, Anne Baxter, Yvonne De Carlo, Henry Wilcoxon, Julia Faye, Clark Gable, Kay Williams, Laraine Day, Leo Durocher, Art Linkletter, J. Watson Webb Jr., Jack La Rue, Vera-Ellen, Eddie Albert, Jon Hall, Tom Tryon, Alfred Hitchcock, Danny Kaye, Jimmy Durante, Jeanette MacDonald, Gene Raymond, Conrad Hilton, Ann Miller, Margaret O'Brien, Eddie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds, Frances Langford, Ann Blyth, Red Skelton, and Charles Coburn.
"The Ten Commandments" along with Ben-Hur (1959), Barabbas (1961), Jesus of Nazareth (1977), Quo Vadis (1951), Samson and Delilah (1949), and other Christian movies from the the 1940s to the 1970s are aired in numerous Latin American countries during Holy Week. Recent movies can also be added to the list such as The Passion of the Christ (2004).
Cecil B. DeMille's first choice for the role of Lilia was Pier Angeli, but her partnership with the MGM prevented her from being cast.
Cecil B. DeMille had worked with George Barnes (cinematography), Gordon Jennings (special effects), and Victor Young (music) on his previous movies Samson and Delilah (1949) and The Greatest Show on Earth (1952). Jennings and Barnes died in 1953, when this movie was in pre-production. Young was very ill by the time this movie was in production and felt he wouldn't be able do the score (he died a couple of days after this movie's New York City premiere). Loyal Griggs replaced Barnes, John P. Fulton replaced Jennings, and Elmer Bernstein replaced Young. All three also worked on The Buccaneer (1958), of which DeMille was supervising executive producer.
Paramount Pictures reteamed Charlton Heston and Anne Baxter for Three Violent People (1956), in which they played husband and wife.
Included among the American Film Institute's 2001 list of 400 movies nominated for the top 100 Most Heart-Pounding American Movies.
In December 1956, The Film Daily announced the results of its national poll of movie critics, known as Filmdom's Famous Five. This movie placed in three categories: 4th Best Actor (Charlton Heston) 5th Best Screenplay (Æneas MacKenzie, Jack Gariss, Jesse Lasky Jr., and Fredric M. Frank) 5th Best Cinematography (Loyal Griggs).
At the 15th Foreign Language Press Film Critics Circle Awards in 1957, this movie won in two categories: Best Film in Terms of Content and Best Director (Cecil B. DeMille).
This movie was the inspiration behind the song "Charlton Heston Put His Vest On" by 1980s band Stump.
Rory Calhoun, Jeff Chandler, Anthony Dexter, Mel Ferrer, Stewart Granger, William Holden, and Michael Rennie were considered for the role of Rameses II.
Jeff Chandler, Tony Curtis, Vince Edwards, Eric Fleming, Arthur Franz, Rock Hudson, Brian Keith, Cameron Mitchell, George Nader, Jack Palance, Michael Pate, Richard Todd, Clint Walker, and Cornel Wilde were considered for the role of Joshua. Wilde was originally cast in the role, but later turned it down.
In his 1995 autobiography, Charlton Heston expressed he considered his role of Moses as, "Generally impressive, often very good, and sometimes not what it needs to be." He also expressed he wished he could play the role again at the time of writing when he'd "...need less makeup and could provide a more deeply honed native gift."
Martha Scott and Charlton Heston star opposite each other as a Hebrew mother and son again in Ben-Hur (1959).
Final film of Paul Harvey (Royal Physician).
According to associate producer/Pentaur actor, Henry Wilcoxon, the voice of God on Mount Sinai was not one recorded voice, but a recording of two people yelling down a desert well to capture the deep scale and resonance heard in the film.
Included among the American Film Institute's 2005 list of 250 movies nominated for AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores.
According to casting director Bill Meikeljohn, Dean Jagger was considered for the role of Sethi.
According to Charlton Heston (in his autobiography), after four days of filming the Golden Calf scene, the men and women extras who had been dancing and rolling around on lion skins "had honey in their navels and grape juice in their hair. *All* their hair. Finally, one of the girls went over to the first assistant director and said, 'Tell me, Eddie, who do I have to fuck to get off this picture?'"
It was referenced in the book two of John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell's March graphic novel trilogy.
Cameo
H.B. Warner: Amminadab, an old Hebrew man about to die in the desert, during the Exodus sequence. At the time of filming, Warner was as frail in real life as he appeared in this movie. Producer and director Cecil B. DeMille wanted Warner to play The Blind One so badly that he arranged for an ambulance to pick Warner up at his nursing home and bring him to the set for his cameo.
Julia Faye: Elisheba, Aaron's wife. She had played Pharaoh's wife in The Ten Commandments (1923).
Mike Sill: One of the men helping to carry the Golden Calf.
Spoilers
When Rameses II places this son's body into the arms of the statue of Sokar, the body changes from Eugene Mazzola to a wax dummy. The statue couldn't support Mazzola's body weight, and it was difficult for Mazzola to remain motionless after he was placed on the statue.
The last line of the film "Proclaim liberty throughout all the land, unto all the inhabitants thereof" is from Leviticus 25:10. It's also engraved on the Liberty Bell.
Moses and Rameses II's final meeting, in which the slaves are freed and Rameses II learns his own son has died, was the last shot filmed during principal photography. Cecil B. DeMille wanted the last day's work to be on a special moment.
At the concluding scene, when Moses is saying goodbye, he gives Eliazar the five books (Torah) he had written under the direction of God. Charlton Heston is actually holding a worn, modern-day portfolio. Heston said he tried to get producer and director Cecil B. DeMille to make them scrolls, which would be more period-worthy, but DeMille refused.
Associate producer Henry Wilcoxon later bemoaned that the ending of this movie was marred by the unconvincing old-age make-up on Charlton Heston and that he did not know why it had been approved.
Yul Brynner and Anne Baxter shared their final appearance in this movie when their figures fade into Mount Sinai. Both died in 1985, Brynner in October and Baxter in December.