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A Place in the Sun (1951) Poster

Trivia

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Dame Elizabeth Taylor's and Montgomery Clift's beach idyll was actually filmed in October at Lake Tahoe, California. Crew members had hosed snow off the ground prior to filming.
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Shelley Winters developed mixed feeling toward producer and director George Stevens for making her look so unglamorous alongside Dame Elizabeth Taylor. Her role, moreover, typecast her in mousy or brassy parts for years. Winters said she drove white Cadillac convertibles (similar to Taylor's in this movie) for years afterward to compensate for her intense feelings of inferiority while making this movie.
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The box-office failure of An American Tragedy (1931) prompted the filmmakers to seek an alternative title. One such title was "The Prize". There was a one hundred dollar reward for whoever came up with the best new title, and producer and director George Stevens' associate Ivan Moffat successfully pitched for "A Place in the Sun". He never received his one hundred dollar reward.
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The scene in which Dame Elizabeth Taylor faints was said to have been the best faint ever executed by an actress. Her unconcerned attitude with the health of her own body and the force in which she falls on her ribs and face is able to make any audience wince.
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Although this movie was released in 1951, it was shot in 1949. Paramount Pictures had already released its blockbuster Sunset Blvd. (1950) when this movie wrapped. The studio did not want what was sure to be another blockbuster in this movie competing for Oscars with Sunset Blvd. (1950), so it waited until 1951 to release this movie, which actually pleased producer and director George Stevens, as he would use the extra time to edit this movie. As it turned out, the two movies would have competed against each other at the Oscars had they been released the same year.
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In her autobiography, Shelley Winters described producer and director George Stevens' way of working: "He would discuss the scene, but not the lines, and would photograph the second or third rehearsal so the scene had an almost improvisatory quality. Stevens would print the first take, then spend the next three hours minutely rehearsing the scene, then film it again. He explained to me that in this way he often got actors' unplanned reactions that were spontaneous and human and often exactly right. And often when actors overintellectualize or plan their reactions, they aren't as good."
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Shelley Winters was determined to be tested for the part of Alice Tripp. At the time, she was being cultivated as a sex symbol, so the night before she was due to see George Stevens, she dyed her hair brown and bought some especially dowdy clothes, the kind she had seen when she had visited a factory to see how the girls who worked there dressed. She deliberately arrived at the meeting place early and sat in a corner. When Stevens came in, he didn't even notice her until he was about to leave, when he suddenly realized that the mousy girl in the corner was actually Shelley Winters.
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In the scene where Montgomery Clift and Dame Elizabeth Taylor are gaily zooming around the lake in a speedboat, producer and director George Stevens wanted the engine to sound more ominous. Recordings of German Stuka dive bombers were used.
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Anne Revere, who played Montgomery Clift's mother, became another victim of the McCarthy-era "Red Scare" blacklisting. After this movie, she did not appear in another movie until 1970.
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Dame Elizabeth Taylor's "white lilac" gown became a fashion sensation and sold many copies and patterns.
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Dame Elizabeth Taylor was also initially intimidated by the intense scenes she had to play with Montgomery Clift, "because Monty was the New York stage actor and I felt very much the inadequate teenage Hollywood sort of puppet that had just worn pretty clothes and hadn't really acted except with horses and dogs." Clift put her at ease, and the two began a life-long friendship on the set.
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With this movie, Dame Elizabeth Taylor found herself in the most demanding role of her career. George Stevens asked much of her in take after take, but Taylor appreciated the challenge. She was quoted as saying, "He (Stevens) didn't make me feel like a puppet. He was an insinuating director. He gave indications of what he wanted but didn't tell you specifically what to do or how to move. He would just say, 'No, stop. That's not quite right,' and make you get it from your insides and do it again until it was the way he wanted it." Stevens saw what Taylor was up against: "If she thought I was more severe than needed, she'd spit fire. But the following morning she had forgotten it completely. She had enormous beauty, but she wasn't charmed by it. It was there. It was a handicap and she discouraged people being overly impressed with it. She was seventeen, and she had been an actress all of her life. The only thing was to prod her a bit into realizing her dramatic potential."
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The well-known initial love scene between George and Angela was filmed in extreme close-up, using a six-inch lens. George Stevens re-wrote the dialogue for the sequence at the last moment and surprised Montgomery Clift and Dame Elizabeth Taylor with the revised pages.
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The novel contains a scene in which Alice Tripp goes to a country doctor and tentatively asks about an abortion. Shelley Winters relates in her autobiography that George Stevens initially planned to drop the scene because "it's rather censorable, but I think if we handle it delicately, it will illuminate the factory girl's terrible plight." Winters was given the new script pages one morning and asked to memorize the lines; Stevens planned to rehearse once, then immediately film the scene for spontaneity. "When he called, 'Action!' I was already crying," Winters wrote. "I twisted my white handkerchief into a shredded ball. The scene was nine minutes long. A full camera load. Boy, did I ever act!" Stevens had Winters do the scene again after letting her realize that tears would only frighten the doctor, and that Alice must try and refrain from crying. "Of course, when we saw the two takes the next day, the one in which I followed his exact direction was remarkable, even if I say so myself. Every time I've seen that scene in a theater, every man in the audience groans and every woman weeps. George had taught me another life-long acting lesson: don't indulge yourself. Make the audience weep."
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A favorite movie of director Mike Nichols, who claimed to have seen it over fifty times and who said it was perhaps his biggest influence when directing The Graduate (1967).
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Charlie Chaplin considered this "the greatest movie ever made about America."
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Exteriors were shot on-location at Lake Tahoe, as well as on Cascade Lake in Nevada. It was already cold in the Sierras, and before Montgomery Clift and Dame Elizabeth Taylor could frolic on the lakeside, the crew had to use hoses to spray snow off of the ground and from any tree branches that appeared in the shots.
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George Stevens often referred to Technicolor as having an "Oh what a beautiful morning" quality to it, something completely inappropriate to the tone of this movie, which is why it was made in black-and-white.
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The painstaking methods of producer and director George Stevens resulted in a final budget of $2.3 million, and more than 400,000 feet of film to edit. Stevens and editor William Hornbeck worked on cutting the footage for more than a year.
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George Stevens was also a firm believer in running rushes at night, and having the actors and actresses in attendance. As Shelley Winters said, "Stevens would print several takes of each scene and then explain to us why one was better than the other. The whole experience was a joy."
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For the Eastman mansion, art director Hans Drier took his own interior set for Sunset Blvd. (1950), removed the Mediterranean-style detail, and painted it white. Norma Desmond's staircase is prominent, especially during the party scene. Drier had previously re-used the set for Fancy Pants (1950).
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Montgomery Clift showed up for the shoot with his drama coach, Mira Rostova. This did not cause friction on the set because George Stevens simply barred Rostova from the premises, so Clift had to consult with her well out of Stevens' sight. Clift kept up such intensity as George, he would find himself drenched in sweat at the end of a scene. He told Taylor that "that's the worst part about acting, your body doesn't know you're acting. It sweats and makes adrenalin just as though your emotions were real."
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George Stevens liked to play music on the set between takes to keep actors and actresses in the mood. Franz Waxman had already written several cues and themes for this movie, so on the Paramount Pictures soundstages, Stevens would play portions of his score, particularly the "party theme".
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A George Stevens set was typically a very quiet set, so that the actors and actresses could concentrate and not be distracted. Even the technicians and crewmen tried to move equipment, sets, and lights as silently as possible.
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Paramount Pictures was reluctant to make this movie, as it had already put Theodore Dreiser's novel on the screen under its original title, An American Tragedy (1931). The studio's lack of commitment ultimately changed when producer and director George Stevens sued them for preventing him from working and therefore breaching his contract.
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In 1991, this movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.
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While Dame Elizabeth Taylor and Shelley Winters had nothing but praise for George Stevens as a director, Montgomery Clift found him lacking and unimaginative, labelling him a mere "craftsman". Clift's biggest disagreement with Stevens did not deal with the character of George, but with Winters' character, Alice Tripp. He thought that Tripp should be much more sympathetic, and that Winters was playing her all wrong.
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Anne Revere, who played Montgomery Clift's mother, was only eleven years older than him.
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Final art director credit for Hans Drier. Beginning in 1918, he worked on over 540 movies and won three Oscars.
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Although George Eastman's leather jacket might seem to suggest that he is a World War II veteran of the Army Air Corps, it is in fact a police officer's jacket, as shown by the two grommets on the left side for pinning on a badge.
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George Stevens thought that Gloria Grahame would be perfect for the role of Alice and personally called her to play the part. However, Grahame's studio boss at R.K.O. Pictures, Howard Hughes, refused to loan her out.
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In the opening credits, as George waits at the side of the road for a ride, he's actually passed by Angela's car, as you can tell by the distinctive horn.
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When George goes to the movie theater, the poster outside indicates the attraction is an "Ivan Moffat production"; Ivan Moffat was an associate producer on this movie, and was also a member of producer and director George Stevens' motion picture unit during World War II.
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The part of Alice Tripp, played by Shelley Winters, was originally meant for Audrey Totter. However, she was under contract to MGM at the time and the studio wouldn't loan her out.
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The first of three movies that Montgomery Clift made with his great friend, Dame Elizabeth Taylor. The other two were Raintree County (1957) and Suddenly, Last Summer (1959).
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Included amongst the American Film Institute's 1998 list of the Top 100 Greatest American Movies.
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Based on Theodore Dreiser's novel "An American Tragedy", published in 1925.
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Anne Revere played George Eastman's (Montgomery Clift's) mother in this movie. She played Dame Elizabeth Taylor's mother in National Velvet (1944).
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Although budgeted at $1.8 million, the final cost was $2.3 million.
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The first of three George Stevens movies in which Shelley Winters appeared. The others are The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965). She received Oscar nominations for this movie and The Diary of Anne Frank (1959), winning the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the latter.
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Montgomery Clift and Dame Elizabeth Taylor were madly in love with each other on the set, they even planned marriage, but when Taylor asked Clift to convince her to divorce her husband, he suddenly backed down.
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The characters' names were changed from those of the novel and from the previous movie version of it.
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As George Eastman (Montgomery Clift) and Alice Tripp (Shelley Winters) conclude their first date, an instrumental version of "Mona Lisa" plays on the radio,
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In the 1980 film Stir Crazy, characters Skip Donahue (Gene Wilder) and Meredith (Jobeth Williams) both mention that A Place In The Sun is their favourite film.
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Spoilers 

The trivia items below may give away important plot points.

Montgomery Clift readied himself for his climactic sequence by spending a night locked in the San Quentin Penitentiary death house.
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Based upon the true story of Chester Gillette, who murdered his pregnant girlfriend in 1906. He was tried, convicted, and executed in 1908. The ghost of the actual victim, Grace Brown, is said to haunt the lake where she drowned, in upstate New York.
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Early in this movie, Alice Tripp tells George Eastman: "When you're an Eastman, you not in the same boat as anyone." Later, he takes her out on a boat with the intention of drowning her. (He decides he can't, but she falls out and he refuses to save her.)
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In the event somebody looks at the stunts section for this movie and sees that Helen Thurston and Polly Burson doubled for Shelley Winters, both women did. In the drowning scene, Helen started out when she fell into the lake. She fell ill and Polly was called in to finish the scene. Helen came back later and completed the long-shot sequences of the scene.
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In the telephone scene between George and Angela, the painting on the wall is "Ophelia" by John Everett Millais. This may be intended as a hint to Alice's death by drowning later in this movie.
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The policeman that stops Angela Vickers (Elizabeth Taylor) for speeding, with George Eastman (Montgomery Clift) at her side, tells her: "I'd hate to someday be finding myself picking up the pieces of a pretty girl like you." Ironically, it would be Clift's pieces which would be picked up seven years later when he suffered a traffic accident after a party at the home of Taylor, and it would be Taylor at the scene of the accident picking up his pieces.
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