Hangmen Also Die! (1943)

After the Nazi administrator of Czechoslovakia is shot, his assassin tries to elude the Gestapo and struggles with his impulse to give himself up as hostages are executed.

Director:

Fritz Lang

Writers:

Bertolt Brecht (adaptation) (as Bert Brecht), Fritz Lang (adaptation)

Stars:

Brian Donlevy, Walter Brennan, Anna Lee

Nominated for 2 Oscars. Another 1 win & 1 nomination.

Cast

Cast overview, first billed only:
Brian Donlevy	...	Dr. Franticek Svoboda / Karel Vanek
Walter Brennan	...	Prof. Stephen Novotny
Anna Lee	...	Masha Novotny
Gene Lockhart	...	Emil Czaka
Dennis O'Keefe	...	Jan Horak
Margaret Wycherly	...	Ludmilla Novotny
Nana Bryant	...	Mrs. Hellie Novotny
William Roy	...	Beda Novotny (as Billy Roy)
Hans Heinrich von Twardowski	...	Reinhard Heydrich (as H. H v. Twardowski)
Alexander Granach	...	Gestapo Insp. Alois Gruber
Tonio Selwart	...	Chief of Gestapo Kurt Haas
Jonathan Hale	...	Dedic
Lionel Stander	...	Banya
Sarah Padden	...	Mrs. Georgia Dvorak
Edmund MacDonald	...	Dr. Pillar

Storyline

On May 27, 1942 the Nazi Reichsprotector of Bohemia/Moravia, the "Hangman" Reinhard Heydrich, died from the bullets of unidentified resistance fighters. Hangmen Also Die is the story of Heydrich's assassination in fictionalized form. It was Bertolt Brecht's only comparatively successful Hollywood project; the money he received allowed him to write "The Visions of Simone Marchand", "Schwyk in the Second World War" and his adaptation of Webster's "The Duchess of Malfi". Hanns Eisler won an Academy Award for his musical score.

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Plot Keywords:

world war two | father son relationship | listening to radio | fifth columnist | nazi occupied czechoslovakia | 

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Taglines:

Shocking! Unbelievable! Hangmen Also Die!

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Genres:

Drama | Film-Noir | Thriller | War

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Certificate:

Not Rated

Details

Country:

USA

Language:

English German

Release Date:

April 1943 (USA)

Also Known As:

No Surrender

Company Credits

Production Co:

Arnold Pressburger Films

Technical Specs

Runtime:

134 min (Turner library print) 117 min (DVD)

Sound Mix:

Mono (Western Electric Sound System)

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Did You Know?

Trivia

Originally, Bertolt Brecht was denied story credit by the Screen Writer's Guild, even though he worked closely with writer John Wexley on the project.

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Goofs

When Brian Donlevy stops in alley to change his hat so not to be recognized. After changing his hat, the next shot (only a second later) shows that he also not wearing his turtle-neck sweater, but instead wearing a shirt and tie.

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Quotes

Gestapo Insp. Alois Gruber: You better put that down.
Dr. Pillar: I'm going to put it where it belongs

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Crazy Credits

The end of the film reads "NOT The End".

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Connections

Featured in Story of a Hangman: Robert Gerwath on Reinhard Heydrich (2014)

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Soundtracks

Vltava
(The Moldau) (uncredited)
From "Má vlast (My Country)"
Music by Bedrich Smetana
Played in the movie theater
Also played on the radio during dinner

User Reviews

Excellent Film by Fritz Lang

Superb addition to Fritz Langs wonderful catalogue of films.

We see here his trademark 'almost documentary' style as well as propaganda (See The Last Testament of Dr Mabuse for another take on the Nazi regime). His trademark shadows (See 'M').

Early in the film we see Heydrich, an evil dictator who used his mandate from Hitler in the fullest possible way. Here he is played by Hans Heinrich von Twardowski who really is scary in portrayal. Lang shows this brilliantly in the way that the Czech people fear him, and also that he is feared by his own men. The master stroke here is the way Heydrich speaks only in German with no subtitles, given an English translation by someone else in the room. People fear him as he is and even though they cannot understand him, they fear what he has said.

The film centres around the reprisals after Heydrich's assassination. The assassin is still living/hiding in Prague. A few know his identity. But they know that if they inform the Gestapo they will be killed and they also know if they don't they may die anyway.

The tight script builds the tension to the highest level to a brilliant climax.

The cast are brilliant, especially the ever reliable Walter Brennan. An actor of the highest caliber. Abley backed up by Anna Lee, Brian Donlevy & Dennis O'Keefe.

This film is made all the more brilliant by the fact that it's idea was conceived only a short time after Heydrich's real-life assassination, not necessarily from a propaganda point of view, but with Lang you know you will get a film that will bench mark the film industry for years to come and people will sit up and take notice.