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John Cassavetes(1929-1989)

  • Actor
  • Director
  • Writer
IMDbProStarmeter
Top 5,000330
"Rosemary's Baby" John Cassavetes 1968 Paramount
Official Trailer
Play trailer3:36
Tempest (1982)
14 Videos
99+ Photos
John Cassavetes was a Greek-American actor, film director, and screenwriter. He is considered a pioneer of American independent film, as he often financed his own films.

Cassavetes was born in New York City in 1929 to Nicholas John Cassavetes (1893-1979) and his wife, Katherine Demetre (1906-1983). Nicholas was an immigrant from Greece, while Katherine was Greek-American and had been born in New York City. The Cassavetes family moved back to Greece in the early 1930s, and John learned Greek as his primary language. The family moved back to the United States around 1936, possibly to evade Greece's new dictatorship, the 4th of August Regime (1936-1941). Young John had to learn to speak English. He spent his late childhood and most of his teenage years in Long Island, New York. From 1945-47, he attended the Port Washington High School. He wrote for the school newspaper and the school yearbook. The 18-year-old Cassavetes was then transferred to the Blair Academy, a boarding school located in Blairstown, New Jersey.. When the time came for him to start college, Cassavetes enrolled at Champlain College (in Burlington, Vermont) but was expelled owing to poor grades.

After a brief vacation to Florida, Cassavetes enrolled at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA), in New York City. Several of his old friends were already students there and had recommended it to Cassavetes, who would be mentored by Don Richardson (1918-1996). After graduating, he began to regularly perform on stage while also appearing in small roles in films and television shows.

Cassavetes's first notable film role was that of Robert Batsford, one of the three villains (along with Vince Edwards and David Cross) in The Night Holds Terror (1955). His next major role was juvenile delinquent Frankie Dane in the crime film "Crime in the Streets" (1956). He won a lead role in Edge of the City (1957) as drifter Axel Nordmann. His co-star for the film was Sidney Poitier, who played stevedore Tommy Tyler. The film helped break new ground, portraying a working-class interracial friendship. Cassavetes gained critical acclaim for his role, and film critics compared him to Marlon Brando. Cassavetes's success as an actor led to his becoming a contract player for MGM. In 1959, he directed his first film, Shadows (1958). It depicted the lives of three African-American siblings in New York City. It won the Critics Award at the Venice Film Festival.

His next directing effort, Too Late Blues (1961), was about the professional and romantic problems of a struggling jazz musician. The film was poorly received at the time, though its autobiographical elements are considered remarkable. Cassavetes then directed A Child Is Waiting (1963), which depicted life in a state institution for mentally handicapped and emotionally disturbed children. The film was a documentary-style portrayal of problems in the social services. It was praised by critics but failed at the box office.

In 1968, Cassavetes had a comeback as a director with Faces (1968), which depicts a single night in the life of a middle-aged married couple. After 14 years of marriage, the two feel rather miserable and seek happiness in the company of friends and the beds of younger lovers, but neither manages to cure their sense of misery. The film gained critical acclaim, and, in 2011, was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Cassavetes returned to the theme of a midlife crisis in his next film, Husbands (1970). The film depicts three middle-aged men, professionally successful and seemingly happily married. The death of a close childhood friend reminds them of their own mortality, and of their fading memories of youth. They flee their ordinary lives with a shared vacation to London, but their attempts to rejuvenate themselves fail. This film attracted mixed reviews, with some critics praising its "moments of piercing honesty" and others finding fault with its rambling dialogue.

Cassavetes's next film was Minnie and Moskowitz (1971), about the romantic relationship between a seemingly incompatible couple, jaded museum curator Minnie Moore and the temperamental drifter Seymour Moskowitz. It was well received and garnered Cassavetes a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen. His next film was A Woman Under the Influence (1974), concerning the effects of mental illness on a working-class family. In the film, ordinary housewife Mabel Longhetti starts displaying signs of a mental disorder. She undergoes psychiatric treatment for six months while her husband, Nick Longhetti, attempts to play the role of a single father. But Nick seems to be a social misfit in his own right, and neither parent seems to be "normal". Cassavetes was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for this film, but the award was won by Francis Ford Coppola.

Cassavetes next directed the gritty crime film, The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976). In the film, Korean War veteran and cabaret owner Cosmo Vittelli owes a large debt to a criminal organization and is coerced to serve as their hit-man in an assassination scheme. He has been told that the target is an insignificant bookie, but after the assassination Vittelli learns that he just killed a high-ranking crime boss of the Chinese mafia and that he himself is now a target for assassination. The film gained good reviews and a cult following.

His next film, Opening Night (1977), was more enigmatic, mixing drama with horror elements. Protagonist Myrtle Gordon (played by Cassavetes's wife, Gena Rowlands) is a famous actress, but aging and dissatisfied with the only theatrical role available to her. After seeing teenager Nancy Stein, one of her obsessive fans , get killed in a car accident, Myrtle starts having visions of Nancy's ghost. As she keeps fighting the ghost, drinking heavily and chain-smoking, the film ends without explaining what seems to be going wrong with Myrtle's perception of reality. The film was a hit in Europe but flopped in the United States.

Cassavetes had another directing comeback with "Gloria" (1980). In the film, Gloria Swenson (formerly a gangster's girlfriend) is asked to protect Phil Dawn, the young son of an FBI informant within a New York crime family. After the apparent assassination of Phil's parents, Gloria finds herself targeted by gangsters and wanted by the police as a kidnapping suspect. The film won the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival, and protagonist Gena Rowlands was nominated for several acting awards.

Cassavetes's 11th directing effort was the rather unconventional drama Love Streams (1984), about the relationship between two middle-aged siblings. In the film, Sarah Lawson suffers from depression following a messy divorce and moves in with her brother, Robert Harmon, an alcoholic writer with self-destructive tendencies. Though estranged from his ex-wife and his only son and unable to protect himself from violent foes, in the end Robert finally has someone for whom to care. The film won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.

Cassavetes' swan song as a director was the comedy Big Trouble (1986), replacing the much younger Andrew Bergman. The film concerns an insurance agent who needs $40,000 for college tuition for his three daughters. He agrees to cooperate in an insurance scam with the wife of one of his clients, though the plan may require them to murder her husband. Several elements of the film were recycled from the plot of the iconic film noir Double Indemnity (1944), and "Big Trouble" served as its unofficial remake. The film was unsuccessful, and Cassavetes himself reportedly disliked the script.

In the late 1980s, Cassavetes suffered from health problems and his career was in decline. He died in 1989 from cirrhosis of the liver caused by many years of heavy drinking. He was only 59 years old. He is buried at the Westwood Village Memorial Park in Los Angeles, having left more than 40 unproduced screenplays and an unpublished novel. His son, Nick Cassavetes, eventually used one of the unproduced screenplays to direct a new film, the romantic drama, She's So Lovely (1997). It was released eight years after the death of John Cassavetes, and was well received by critics.
BornDecember 9, 1929
DiedFebruary 3, 1989(59)
BornDecember 9, 1929
DiedFebruary 3, 1989(59)
IMDbProStarmeter
Top 5,000330
  • Nominated for 3 Oscars

Photos104

John Cassavetes, Vince Edwards, and Jack Kelly in The Night Holds Terror (1955)
John Cassavetes, David Cross, Vince Edwards, and Jack Kelly in The Night Holds Terror (1955)
Peter Falk, John Cassavetes, and Ben Gazzara in Husbands (1970)
Peter Falk and John Cassavetes in Husbands (1970)
John Cassavetes and Gena Rowlands in Love Streams (1984)
John Cassavetes in Love Streams (1984)
John Cassavetes, Gena Rowlands, and Robert Fieldsteel in Love Streams (1984)
John Cassavetes and Gena Rowlands in Love Streams (1984)
John Cassavetes in Love Streams (1984)
John Cassavetes in Love Streams (1984)
John Cassavetes and Margaret Abbott in Love Streams (1984)
John Cassavetes in Love Streams (1984)

Known for

Love Streams (1984)
Love Streams
7.7
  • Robert Harmon
  • 1984
A Woman Under the Influence (1974)
A Woman Under the Influence
8.1
  • Director
  • 1974
Rosemary's Baby (1968)
Rosemary's Baby
8.0
  • Guy Woodhouse
  • 1968
Shadows (1958)
Shadows
7.2
  • Pedestrian(uncredited)
  • 1958

Credits

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IMDbPro

Actor

  • Leonard Lansink in King Kongs Faust (1985)
    King Kongs Faust
    • (uncredited)
  • Love Streams (1984)
    Love Streams
  • Marvin & Tige (1983)
    Marvin & Tige
  • John Cassavetes in The Haircut (1982)
    The Haircut
  • Tempest (1982)
    Tempest
  • The Incubus (1981)
    The Incubus
  • Richard Dreyfuss in Whose Life Is It Anyway? (1981)
    Whose Life Is It Anyway?
  • Tom Berenger in Flesh & Blood (1979)
    Flesh & Blood
  • Brass Target (1978)
    Brass Target
  • The Fury (1978)
    The Fury
  • Opening Night (1977)
    Opening Night
  • Sally Field and Henry Winkler in Heroes (1977)
    Heroes
    • (uncredited)
  • Peter Falk and John Cassavetes in Mikey and Nicky (1976)
    Mikey and Nicky
  • Charlton Heston, Martin Balsam, Beau Bridges, John Cassavetes, Jack Klugman, Gena Rowlands, David Groh, Marilyn Hassett, David Janssen, Brock Peters, and Walter Pidgeon in Two-Minute Warning (1976)
    Two-Minute Warning
  • Sylvester Stallone, Ben Gazzara, Susan Blakely, and Harry Guardino in Capone (1975)
    Capone

Director

  • Big Trouble (1986)
    Big Trouble
  • Love Streams (1984)
    Love Streams
  • Gena Rowlands and John Adames in Gloria (1980)
    Gloria
  • Opening Night (1977)
    Opening Night
  • The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976)
    The Killing of a Chinese Bookie
  • A Woman Under the Influence (1974)
    A Woman Under the Influence
  • Columbo (1971)
    Columbo
    • (uncredited)
  • Minnie and Moskowitz (1971)
    Minnie and Moskowitz
  • Husbands (1970)
    Husbands
  • Faces (1968)
    Faces
  • Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre (1963)
    Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre
  • The Lloyd Bridges Show (1962)
    The Lloyd Bridges Show
  • A Child Is Waiting (1963)
    A Child Is Waiting
  • Too Late Blues (1961)
    Too Late Blues
  • Johnny Staccato (1959)
    Johnny Staccato

Writer

  • Woman Under the Influence
  • Erica Rivas in Before Opening Night (2010)
    Before Opening Night
  • Sharon Stone and Jean-Luke Figueroa in Gloria (1999)
    Gloria
    • (1980 screenplay)
  • John Travolta, Sean Penn, and Robin Wright in She's So Lovely (1997)
    She's So Lovely
  • Love Streams (1984)
    Love Streams
  • Gena Rowlands and John Adames in Gloria (1980)
    Gloria
  • Opening Night (1977)
    Opening Night
  • The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976)
    The Killing of a Chinese Bookie
  • A Woman Under the Influence (1974)
    A Woman Under the Influence
  • Minnie and Moskowitz (1971)
    Minnie and Moskowitz
  • Husbands (1970)
    Husbands
  • Faces (1968)
    Faces
  • Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre (1963)
    Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre
  • Too Late Blues (1961)
    Too Late Blues
  • Shadows (1958)
    Shadows

Videos14

Trailer
Trailer 1:31
Trailer
Official Trailer
Trailer 3:02
Official Trailer
Official Trailer
Trailer 4:45
Official Trailer
Trailer
Trailer 3:46
Trailer
Official Trailer
Trailer 2:23
Official Trailer
Blu-ray Trailer
Trailer 1:39
Blu-ray Trailer
Official Trailer
Trailer 1:42
Official Trailer
Official Trailer
Trailer 3:36
Official Trailer
Saddle the Wind
Trailer 2:19
Saddle the Wind
Whose Life Is It Anyway?
Trailer 2:20
Whose Life Is It Anyway?
Tempest
Trailer 3:36
Tempest
Rosemary's Baby
Trailer 1:38
Rosemary's Baby

Personal details

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    • December 9, 1929
    • New York City, New York, USA
    • February 3, 1989
    • Los Angeles, California, USA(cirrhosis of the liver)
    • Gena RowlandsMarch 19, 1954 - February 3, 1989 (his death, 3 children)
    • Zoe R. Cassavetes
    • Katherine Cassavetes
  • Publicity listings
    • 8 Biographical Movies
    • 5 Print Biographies
    • 1 Portrayal
    • 15 Articles
    • 1 Pictorial
    • 2 Magazine Cover Photos

Did you know

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  • Trivia
    As of 2007, he is one of only eight filmmakers to be nominated for best directing, writing, and acting Oscars over the course of their lifetime. The other seven are Orson Welles, Woody Allen, Warren Beatty, George Clooney, Roberto Benigni, John Huston and Kenneth Branagh.
  • Quotes
    I'm sort of my own Mafia, you know, breaking my own knees.
    • Extreme close-ups, with the image going in and out of focus

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