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Ingmar Bergman

Biography

Ingmar Bergman

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Overview

  • Born
    July 14, 1918 · Uppsala, Uppsala län, Sweden
  • Died
    July 30, 2007 · Fårö, Gotlands län, Sweden (natural causes)
  • Birth name
    Ernst Ingmar Bergman
  • Height
    5′ 10½″ (1.79 m)

Mini Bio

    • Ernst Ingmar Bergman was born July 14, 1918, the son of a priest. The film and T.V. series, The Best Intentions (1992) is biographical and shows the early marriage of his parents. The film Sunday's Children (1992) depicts a bicycle journey with his father. In the miniseries Private Confessions (1996) is the trilogy closed. Here, as in 'Den Goda Viljan' Pernilla August play his mother. Note that all three movies are not always full true biographical stories. He began his career early with a puppet theatre which he, his sister and their friends played with. But he was the manager. Strictly professional he begun writing in 1941. He had written a play called 'Kaspers död' (A.K.A. 'Kaspers Death') which was produced the same year. It became his entrance into the movie business as Stina Bergman (not a close relative), from the company S.F. (Swedish Filmindustry), had seen the play and thought that there must be some dramatic talent in young Ingmar. His first job was to save other more famous writers' poor scripts. Under one of that script-saving works he remembered that he had written a novel about his last year as a student. He took the novel, did the save-poor-script job first, then wrote a screenplay on his own novel. When he went back to S.F., he delivered two scripts rather than one. The script was Torment (1944) and was the fist Bergman screenplay that was put into film (by Alf Sjöberg). It was also in that movie Bergman did his first professional film-director job. Because Alf Sjöberg was busy, Bergman got the order to shoot the last sequence of the film. Ingmar Bergman is the father of Daniel Bergman, director, and Mats Bergman, actor at the Swedish Royal Dramatic Theater. Ingmar Bergman was also C.E.O. of the same theatre between 1963-1966, where he hired almost every professional actor in Sweden. In 1976 he had a famous tax problem. Bergman had trusted other people to advise him on his finances, but it turned out to be very bad advice. Bergman had to leave the country immediately, and so he went to Germany. A few years later he returned to Sweden and made his last theatrical film Fanny and Alexander (1982). In later life he retired from movie directing, but still wrote scripts for film and T.V. and directed plays at the Swedish Royal Dramatic Theatre for many years. He died peacefully in his sleep on July 30, 2007.
      - IMDb Mini Biography By: Anders ADe Dahnielson <adeswed@algonet.se>

Family

  • Spouses
      Ingrid Bergman(November 11, 1971 - May 20, 1995) (her death, 1 child)
      Käbi Laretei(1959 - 1969) (divorced, 1 child)
      Gun Grut(1951 - 1959) (divorced, 1 child)
      Ellen Bergman(July 22, 1945 - 1950) (divorced, 4 children)
      Else Fisher(March 25, 1943 - 1945) (divorced, 1 child)
  • Children
      Lena Bergman
      Linn Ullmann
      Ingmar Bergman Jr
      Maria won Rosen
      Daniel Bergman
      Anna Bergman
      Mats Bergman
      Eva Bergman
      Jan Bergman
  • Parents
      Erik Bergman
      Karen Akerblom
  • Relatives
      Dag Bergman(Sibling)
      Margareta Bergman(Sibling)

Trademarks

  • Close-ups of faces
  • Close-ups of ticking clocks
  • Dynamic use of shadows
  • Frequently casted Gunnar Björnstrand (23 films), Erland Josephson (14 films), Max von Sydow (13 films), Bibi Andersson (13 films), Liv Ullmann (10 films) and Ingrid Thulin (10 films).
  • Religious themes

Trivia

  • His grandmother introduced Ingmar to the cinema and went with him to several shows when he was a little boy, always in secrecy since he wasn't allowed to go to the movies by his strict father.
  • One of the favorite filmmakers of Andrei Tarkovsky, Francis Ford Coppola, Guillermo del Toro, Woody Allen, Stanley Kubrick, Wim Wenders, Paul Schrader and Steven Spielberg. Spielberg claimed in an interview to have seen all of Bergman's films.
  • No relation to Ingrid Bergman, although he was married to another Ingrid, Ingrid Bergman.
  • Among his fellow directors, he listed the three most significant to him as Federico Fellini, Victor Sjöström and Akira Kurosawa.
  • Like his fellow World Cinema masters, Akira Kurosawa (who started in the Japanese art world) and Federico Fellini (who started in journalism) he came to cinema via circumvention after working as a theater director.

Quotes

  • The theater is like a faithful wife. The film is the great adventure - the costly, exacting mistress.
  • No form of art goes beyond ordinary consciousness as film does, straight to our emotions, deep into the twilight room of the soul.
  • I hope I never get old so I get religious.
  • In a quarrel with one of my sons, I said, "I know I've been a lousy father". He said, "A father? You haven't been a father at all!"
  • [on Orson Welles] For me he's just a hoax. It's empty. It's not interesting. It's dead. Citizen Kane (1941), which I have a copy of, is all the critics' darling, always at the top of every poll taken, but I think it's a total bore. Above all, the performances are worthless. The amount of respect that movie's got is absolutely unbelievable.

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