guido-vermeulen Reviews

Tire au flanc (1928)

Gentle anarchy during military service

[8/10 · 30 March 2005]

I love Tire-au-flanc for the gentle crazy anarchy Renoir pictures in this movie. This is not just another stupid satire on army life. The army is the utmost symbol of the order in a society. The disorder comes from the people operating in that order and there is a sweet conspiracy in this movie between the servant (played by Simon) and his rich master. Both have to go to the army. The valet adapts better to the situation than the master who is a dreamer and a poet, so by definition crazy!

After a fight between the poet and the bully of the dormitory both end in jail. The servant will help his master with food and good advice: you have to make sure that the others respect you because after all they are not bad kids. The poet at that moment really is at the end of his rope because his fiancée is seduced by an officer (fantastic scene in the prison window where the officer offers the girl a flower growing at the window, the poet jumps to see what is happening because the flower disappears and witnesses the kiss, so a betrayal of his own feelings by members of his own social group). He'll follow the advice of his servant and both will create amok during the colonel's feast. The complete chaos that follows is such that there is no punishment possible! In the meantime the bully gets what he deserves. The chaos is rewarded by a double marriage: the servant marries the maid and the poet marries the sister of his former fiancée who had a secret crush on him all the time. The closing shot is fantastic. First you see the celebration of the servants and then Simon goes to the other room to poor wine at the dinner table of his master who is also celebrating his own marriage. You can't help wondering on the nature of the future evolution of their relationships.

The beautiful window scene (it is amazing how important windows are in the Renoir movies, with inner and outer perspectives on events) reminds of the German cinema. The craziness of other scenes is tributary to the American slapstick silent movies. Renoir unites all elements to create his own universe. The same concerns will surface and will be translated in other movies.

Une vie sans joie (1927)

Renoir or Dieudonné, master or servant, order and disorder

[7/10 · 30 March 2005]

Interesting first (silent) movie from Renoir he realized so his wife could have the leading role of Catherine. The movie became an object of quarrel between Renoir and Dieudonné who directed this vehicle together and each played also a part in the movie. Was this a Renoir movie or one of Dieudonné, reducing Renoir to its pupil? The dispute became so heavy 2 versions exist, one cut by Renoir and one by Dieudonné. However the themes are so typically Renoir that I question the claim of the co-director. Like in so many other Renoir movies you see a picture of the relationships between masters and servants, with a clear sympathy for the servants and a great dislike for the hypocrisy of the ruling classes. Also the contradiction between order and disorder (major theme in the complete oeuvre of Renoir) is already present in this first attempt to make a movie.

Catherine is a servant girl working for the local mayor and victim of the sharp tongues of the mayor's wife and her friends. This is made clear in a first scene where she is asked to get the key of the mayor's desk at a cultural party the wife is attending. She is harassed by the whole elite who dislike the intrusion of the maid. In this scene it's made clear also that the wife has a secret lover who will later challenge the mayor's political career and will use Catherine as a scapegoat for his own ambitions. This role of "bad guy" is played by Renoir himself. The mayor who is fond of Catherine and is afraid that she'll be more victimized by his wife asks his sister to give Catherine a position in her own household. The sister has a son with tuberculosis (role played by Dieudonné). He's so weak he has no success with women of his class but of course Catherine will like instantly this fragile man. He dies after kissing Catherine while the rest of the town is celebrating carnival. The kissing scene at the window mixed with the fireworks is a brilliant moment of silent melodrama. Catherine is in mourning and because of that driven away by the mayor's wife and her friends. It is indecent that a servant girl is in mourning and shows public affection for someone who is not from her own social status. The emotions of Catherine are the element of disorder in the social ordered world of the rich. Catherine goes away and hides in a cheap hotel in the city where she is also bullied by a local pimp who sees in her an easy target to exploit. By accident Catherine is seen in the hotel window with the pimp, so more reason for gossip by the elite. When she returns to the village looking for a job she is rejected everywhere, even by the local Christian relief organization of which the mayor's wife became president. She meets the mayor again who is shocked by the attitude of the town, takes her in his home again and promotes her to his secretary. The wife is furious of course and leaves her husband to live with her mother. It is start of a slander campaign against the political credibility of the mayor. The lover of the mayor's wife sees what is happening as a golden opportunity and makes a public attack on the moral character of the mayor (what's new under the sun?) Catherine wants to avoid the downfall of her protector and leaves the mayor, explaining herself in a note. She hides in an old tram for the rain while the mayor is driving around in his car frantically looking for the girl. Two vagabonds are thrown out of a pub and out of frustration push the tram car, so it starts a crazy race up and down the hills towards the bridge and the valley abyss. Catherine is already accepting her death but is saved in time by the mayor who has made his choice for the girl. The social implications of his choice are not shown but are clear for all.

The chase of the car and the tram and the way Renoir shows speed with the camera are rather remarkable. This final scene illustrates also the influence of the American silent movie but of course the context is quite different. This is not a funny Keystone Cops chase but pure drama. Other more stylized elements in the movie show the influence of German cinema (Renoir was a huge admirer of Stroheim). Both influences will go hand in hand in other movie productions, all financed by selling the paintings of his father, the famous painter Auguste Renoir.