An anonymous letter accusing the queen of adultery grieves Henry but suffices to order a thorough investigation by Edward Seymour, seconded by bishop Gardiner. After preliminary indications are found, the queen is sequestered, her household questioned in realistic fear of torture. Innocent persons are falsely accused and promises of mercy for those who tell the truth withdrawn. Ultimately, the Lady Katherine, Francis Dereham, Thomas Culpepper and lady Jane Rochford (who went mad during her imprisonment) are condemned to executions including various degrees of ultimate torture. The royal counselors fear Henry's wrath for having presented another viper queen.
—KGF Vissers