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In the UK, Downton Abbey airs on a commercial network, ITV, and therefore has commercial breaks built into it. In the U.S., it's shown on a noncommercial network, PBS, which has underwriting credits and other network material before and after the episode, but no interruptions during it.For the PBS airings, the series is edited (by the production company) into fewer--but longer--episodes than are aired in the UK. For season 1, PBS requested cuts of about 25 minutes total to fit the episodes into certain timeslots. (A wildly inaccurate article in the UK's Daily Mail newspaper claimed that some two hours of content had been removed.) However, the season 1 DVDs sold by PBS and other U.S. outlets contained the unedited UK version of the show.Because of viewer criticism, subsequent seasons on PBS have aired intact, only being restructured into fewer episodes as mentioned previously. PBS has used timeslots ranging from 60-120 minutes to accommodate the series.
Downton Abbey: (#1.1): April1912Downton Abbey: (#1.2): September 1912Downton Abbey: (#1.3): March 1913Downton Abbey: (#1.4): May 1913Downton Abbey: (#1.5): August 1913Downton Abbey: (#1.6): May 1914Downton Abbey: (#1.7): August 1914Downton Abbey: (#2.1): 1916Downton Abbey: (#2.2): April 1917Downton Abbey: (#2.3): July 1917Downton Abbey: (#2.4): 1918Downton Abbey: (#2.5): August 1918Downton Abbey: (#2.6): November 1918Downton Abbey: (#2.7): 1918Downton Abbey: (#2.8): April 1919Downton Abbey: Christmas Special 2011 (#2.9): Christmas 1919 - January 1920The PBS broadcast for series one acknowledged the passing of time with on-screen dates stamps more frequently than did the ITV broadcast. To learn more about dates in series one, refer to the script book by Julian Fellowes.
Between the 1870s and the outbreak of WWI in 1914, hundreds of wealthy American women visited England and Europe to marry aristocrats. The earliest American heiresses married impoverished aristocrats because they were snubbed by American high society, but the later heiresses wanted titles and to mingle with European royalty. Cora was born to Isidore Levinson, a dry goods multi-millionaire from Cincinnati. She arrived in England, with her mother, in 1888, at the age of 20, and was engaged to Robert, then Viscount (pronounced vie-count) Downton by the end of her first season.
Refer to this page for information: http://janeaustensworld.wordpress.com/2011/01/12/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-the-entail-in-downton-abbey-and-more/In addition the episodes state that Robert's father required the fortune of Robert's wife Cora be tied to the estate and therefore the entail. In essence, saying that Cora's money becomes the property of Robert's heir. Since Robert had no sons, the rules of male primogeniture state that the closest living male heir becomes the inheritor of the entailed estate. This is why Cousin Violet, the Dowager Countess of Grantham attempted to challenge the entail, so that they would not be penniless if the heir decided to evict the daughters from Downton Abbey when Robert passed away.
The term was originally used only in Northern England, meaning the period from Saturday noon to Monday morning, and was not in wide use until the late 19th century. The notion of people working for only 5 or 5 1/2 days in a week would not be familiar to the Dowager Countess, who is accustomed to the countryside and great houses, where people worked 6 or 7 days a week.Edit: It could also be that neither the dowager, nor anyone she'd socialize with, has ever worked at all. Therefore it wouldn't occur to her that there are "workdays" and "non-workdays." In her life, a Saturday would be no different from a Tuesday. (A Sunday would, but only by religious custom.) When Matthew mentions the weekend, it only underscores that until now he's been a middle class lawyer in a very different circle.
It is true that the Republic of Turkey did not exist until 1923; before then, it was part of the Ottoman Empire. However, Turkey was the most powerful and important part of the Ottoman Empire, and so the Empire was often called "Turkey", just as the United Kingdom is sometimes referred to as "Britain." Also, the country was named after the people that lived there, the Turkish people, which had been in use since nearly 1000 A.D.
Although the location is never given, there are many mentions in the scripts of towns such as Ripon, Easingwold, Thirsk and Malton being nearby, so it is reasonable to assume that Downton is somewhere in North Yorkshire, (quite possibly at or close to the location of Castle Howard) . Some of the servants (eg Mr Carson, Mrs Patmore, Anna and Sarah O'Brien) speak with northern accents (either Yorkshire or Lancashire).However the filming locations are in the south of England: Highclere Castle in Berkshire (Downton Abbey exteriors and above-stairs interiors) and Bampton in Oxfordshire (Downton village - Mrs Crawley's house and Downton Cottage Hospital).Downton is in Yorkshire, because in one of the early episodes of season 2, Mary says she misses Yorkshire (home) when she's in London and misses London when she's in Yorkshire (back home).
Matthew is the Earl's third cousin once removed; this means that the Earl's great-great grandfather is Matthew's great-great-great grandfather. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cousin#Cousin_chartThe chart below shows how Matthew Crawley is related to Robert and Mary Crawley through the 2nd Earl of Grantham. James and Patrick Crawley are related closer to Robert and Mary through the 4th Earl of Grantham and were higher in line of succession than Matthew to the Earldom of Grantham. The late 5th Earl of Grantham is Patrick Crawley, not to be confused with the other Patrick Crawley who was the 2nd cousin of Lady Mary Crawley and was presumed deceased after the sinking of the RMS Titanic.Matthew Crawley is the heir presumptive to the Earldom of Grantham and will be the 7th Earl of Grantham after the demise of Robert, the 6th Earl of Grantham. Matthew is heir presumptive and not heir apparent because he can be displaced by the birth of a male son to Robert and Cora, the Countess of Grantham.
+-------------------+ | 2nd Earl | | of Grantham | | (deceased) | +-------------------+ | +---------------------------------------+ | | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | 3rd Earl | | Younger brother | | of Grantham |-----Siblings------| of the 3rd Earl | | (deceased) | | of Grantham | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | | | | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | 4th Earl | | Son of | | of Grantham |----1st cousins----| the above | | (deceased) | | (deceased) | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | | +---------------------------------------+ | | | | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | Younger brother | | 5th Earl | | Son of | | of the 5th Earl |-----Siblings------| of Grantham |----2nd cousins----| the above | | of Grantham | | (deceased) | | (deceased) | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | | | | | | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | | | Robert Crawley | | Dr. Reginald | | James Crawley |----1st cousins----| 6th Earl |----3rd cousins----| Crawley | | (deceased) | | of Grantham | | (deceased) | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | / | \ | | / | \ | | 1st cousin once removed | 3rd cousin once removed | | / | \ | | / | \ | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+ | | | | | | | Patrick Crawley |----2nd cousins----| Lady Mary Crawley |----4th cousins----| Mr. Matthew | | (deceased) | | | | Crawley | +-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
Has anyone figured out how many different dialects there are in this show, either by character or actor. I would be interested to know and If there is a map someone has made. That would also be interesting.
r73731