"American Experience" Amelia Earhart: The Price of Courage (TV Episode 1993) Poster

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8/10
Married to the Air
Goingbegging13 January 2019
The emotional landscape of a First Woman will always invite speculation. As the first woman to fly the Atlantic, Amelia Earhart was treated like something startlingly exotic, according to Gore Vidal, who once met her, and remembers whole crowds just standing and staring.

What they saw was a unique blend of masculine and feminine. Never glamorous (and not wanting to be), Earhart exerted a most potent charm through her confident, engaging way of speaking and her indomitable character, edged with humour. But she was, at least partially, a creature of her own Svengali, the publisher George Putnam, who promoted her to huge effect and eventually became her husband, though not before she had served him with a pre-nup, disavowing the fidelity clause. Yet as no other romances seem to have come to light, it is fair to assume that she was effectively married to that wide blue yonder, with all its perils and possibilities.

It was Putnam who saw that Earhart could provide the natural other-half to the Lindbergh legend ("Lady Lindy"), even noting that the two of them looked surprisingly similar wearing that particular headgear - as long as she concealed her gaptooth smile by keeping her lips closed. Especially in the dreary Depression years, Putnam was mindful of the impact this mysterious goddess could make by suddenly descending on yet another shore.

But behind the cheering crowds, the media frenzy, the ticker-tape parades, one curious fact is easily overlooked - that Earhart was not actually a very good pilot. Her instructor may have praised her smooth touch on the controls. And nobody ever doubted her coolness. But under the test, she turned out surprisingly careless, in particular in her casual attitude to radio communications. On her last and fatal journey, round the world from west to east, it seems that either a badly-connected antenna or a wrong frequency prevented the plane from receiving crucial messages from the coastguard vessel in mid-Pacific. (And I certainly wouldn't like to have been the ship's radio operator when he discovered that.)

Nor was she a good poet, as everyone wanted to believe she was. Her lines were musical enough to linger in the air. But what does she mean by "Courage is the price that life exacts for granting peace"? (Significantly this film is titled 'The Price of Courage', reversing that phrase to make it a little more meaningful at least.)

In this American Experience production, the handful of people who remember her confirm that she had been suffering much mental and physical illness, and had been advised not to take on such a massive project. Also her marriage was breaking down, Putnam holding her to a punishing work-schedule, lucrative though it was, while one commentator said she detected "none of the warmth you expect in a happy marriage".

So she paid the ultimate price for her courage after all. But perhaps in the end, this strange loner-rebel-poet felt she'd done all she could. Suppose she'd completed that last tour. Where do you go after conquering the world? Her biographer Doris Rich believed that Earhart's life was one long restless challenge, defying the fates, taking her good luck for granted, and believing that an early death could be something glorious.

She was right there. For it turned her into the legend that she is. To this day, the wild theories continue to pop up, and every fragment of wreckage in the Pacific is declared to be from her plane. Was she spying for FDR? Did the Japanese capture her and turn her into Tokyo Rose? Did she become a banker in New Jersey, as some claimed? Or did she just settle for the hermit life on some island too remote to be spotted?

They still won't believe she's dead, even now. That's how you stay young for ever.
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5/10
"She had to have an important life"
evening15 July 2019
Warning: Spoilers
Here we see the human side of a pioneering aviatrix whose 1937 disappearance turned her into an icon.

We learn that Amelia Earhart lived an early example of only being as good as her last publicity stunt. The man she apparently married rather reluctantly was a promoter who hustled to keep her in the public eye -- and, apparently, smiling with her mouth closed so as to hide a gap in her teeth.

"I don't want anything all of the time," Earhart said of conventional matrimony. She even wrote her husband, a publishing scion, that she'd like to dissolve the union after a year if their love did not survive.

Earhart first attained fame not for piloting but for serving as a passenger in a 1928 flight across the Atlantic -- a nonetheless risky gambit that had caused numerous prior deaths. (The pilot died in an alcohol-related air crash the following year, according to Wikipedia.)

Dubbed the "American Joan of Arc" in a song of the era, Earhart buoyed the nation when it sought distraction from the Great Depression, said author Gore Vidal, who, as the son of a man who created the first commercial airline -- "coast to coast in 48 hours" -- got to know Earhart.

As a celebrity, Earhart was involved with many pursuits, from going on lecture tours in which she earned the equivalent of $30,000 a week to hawking her own line of suitcases. We're told that interest in Earhart was waning around the time she embarked on her circumnavigation of the equator, which she hoped would be her last shot at setting an aviation record.

We learn that the historic flight nonetheless lacked scientific value and preparations were inadequate. Neither Earhart nor her navigator was sufficiently knowledgeable about radio communication -- critical when flying over the vast Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Earhart was a "pathological optimist," one talking head opines.

It's suggested that Earhart and her flying partner were having trouble locating their landing site, tiny, uninhabited Howland Island, when they vanished three weeks before her 40th birthday -- triggering the most extensive downed-plane search at sea up until that point.

Earhart had made a "huge leap into glory in a man's world," Vidal notes. Her mysterious disappearance made her the sensation she remains today.
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