I have always enjoyed documentaries that touch on taboo social subjects, so when I came across this film on Netflix, I had to watch it. It primarily delivered what I was expecting - that is, a number of sides positing arguments for and against the pornographic industry. I was, however, surprised that it didn't go in some of the directions I was expecting it to when I first began watching, such as highlighting violence and drug use in the sex industry. Those subjects were slightly touched upon, but for the most part, the focus of the movie dealt with the question of whether or not viewing pornography was harmful to mental health - and mental health was often treated as an amorphous concept.
The film centers on a study conducted on a single male and a married couple...and this hacked study is where the film fails. A previous reviewer noted that the study did not include females or homosexuals, which makes the study unscientific. I'd argue that there is nothing wrong with obtaining a homogeneous sample, so as long as results weren't generalized to a heterogeneous population. The narrator refers to the study as an "expirement" throughout the movie, when in actuality, it's a quasi-experiment...or a really bad unfinished repeated-measures design if you want to give it a little more credit. It may seem like I'm splitting hairs over semantics, but the fact that the study is a quasi-experiment - that is, there is no control group (or with this obscenely low sample size, control participant) - is incredibly important to being able to infer any amount of causality to the treatment, the treatment being exposure to pornography. The participants are given a pretest survey and are then exposed to porn for 30 days. After which, they are given a post test survey and are placed into a control period; then they are given an exit survey. The problem is that within those 30 days, a number of things could have taken place that would have affected the participants' post test results. Social scientists refer to these things as threats to internal validity. The idea of an experiment is that the control group will also experience these confounding factors, but the investigator will be able to parse out the difference in post test scores due to the treatment and due to the spurious factor. In short, the results at the end of the movie were interesting, but take them with a grain of salt, especially considering the sample size. It's also worth noting that in the real world, if any self-respecting internal review board caught wind that (potential spoiler alert) the investigators prompted a married man to go into a private booth with a lap dancer as part of a study, especially without the ability to opt out, the study would be halted and the investigators would be kicked out of their institutions and spend the rest of their careers busing tables to fast it would make their heads spin.
But what about the rest of the movie? The interviews were interesting to say the least. While we're on the subject of social science, many of the interviewees make giant claims of pornography's affect on individuals and society without actually moving beyond correlation. I could forgive this a little bit if it were the layperson making these claims, but many of these people have doctorates. They should know better. "Correlation doesn't equal causation" is a maxim that's drilled into every student's head who's taking an undergrad level research methods of stats course. To be fair, that can't be held against the filmmakers. Interesingly, Ron Jeremy was one of the most reasonable people interviewed. My favorite interviewee, however, was Sharon Mitchell. She's a former porn actress who now runs a clinic to test participants in the porn industry for STDs. She was frank about the porn industry without being judgmental. Plus, it was funny to hear this founder of a clinic talk like a sailor at times. The singer and guitarist of Everclear even makes an experience, shamefully discussing his addiction to pornography.
All in all, I dug the movie. I just would wince a bit whenever the narrator would take the study seriously. Obviously, most of the interviewees were interested in pushing an agenda. If you're like me and have an intellectual interest in the porn industry, I recommend this film. Just be sure to put on your critical thinking cap before you start watching.
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