40 out of 50 people found the following comment useful :- Fox "News" - in breach of the Trade descriptions act, 4 January 2005
Author:
p g from Dublin Ireland
This documentary confirmed my worst suspicions about Fox "News". As a
European in the US I was shocked to watch biased, unresearched vitriol
spew out of a channel which then sanctimoniously called itself a news
channel. The documentary shows employee after employee confirm what
most in the industry already know. Interference with news content,
selection and misrepresentation of news content, presentation of
opinion as news content. Murdoch makes Citizen Kane look like a saint.
Unfortunately, this is not a movie, it is for real. It is not much of a
democracy when one man (Rupert Murdoch) can decide the presidency of
the United States. (And he not even a US native).
37 out of 49 people found the following comment useful :- What liberal media?, 8 October 2004
Author:
anhedonia from Planet Earth
Liberal filmmaker Robert Greenwald's "Outfoxed" provides a fascinating
insight into the Fox News Channel, which, those who watch it regularly
with an open mind realize, really is an extension of the propagandist
arm of the Republican Party.
If you believe that Fox News Channel is actually fair and balanced,
then you probably also believe the moon is made of cheese, the war in
Iraq actually was crucial to the war on terrorism and that "a
compassionate conservative" runs the nation.
FNC seems to believe that advocating and promoting rabid nationalism is
the news media's responsibility and to that end it spouts the
Republican Party and this administration's talking points. There's FNC
host Bill O'Reilly damning as un-American anyone who disagrees with the
war after it began because, apparently, one cannot voice opposition to
the war and support our troops at the same time. And there's FNC
cutting off dissenting opinions, fear-mongering (paranoia is patriotic,
after all) and exploiting the American flag to make the most blatant of
propagandists blush. FNC's motto should be, "We propagandize because
you shouldn't decide."
Through hundreds of hours of research, Greenwald assembled a good array
of clips to prove his point that Fox is anything but fair and balanced.
We see Neil Cavuto, anchor of FNC's business show, telling a guest,
"assuming the unthinkable happens and that Senator (John) Kerry becomes
president...," and reporter Carl Cameron telling then-Gov. George W.
Bush about how much Cameron's wife enjoys working for the Bush
presidential campaign in 2000. Cameron then proceeds to interview Bush
for a "news" story. That's fair and balanced at Fox. Cameron now covers
the Kerry campaign and is the reporter who recently, soon after the
first presidential debate in Florida, poked fun of Kerry in a story
with fake quotes; the story then wound up on the Fox News Channel's Web
site as a legitimate news article. Imagine the furor from conservatives
and FNC had this happened about Bush at, say, at CNN or NBC.
We see O'Reilly completely distorting the views of one guest - the son
of a Port Authority worker who was killed on 9/11 - because the young
man disagreed with the Bush administration. O'Reilly seems obsessed by
this guest, even berating him on air months later. Too bad Greenwald
didn't include the clip of O'Reilly promising to apologize if the US
found no WMD in Iraq.
"Outfoxed" has flaws. Greenwald doesn't interview anyone from FNC -
would they have agreed? - or FNC supporters. We do see FNC owner Rupert
Murdoch telling Congress his channel employs liberals, but can only
name two. Even without thinking about it, I can name more prominent
conservatives at CNN, which Republicans accuse of being liberal, though
it clearly puts more conservatives on its shows than Fox does liberals.
Greenwald also doesn't differentiate between op-ed talking-heads, such
as Cal Thomas, and so-called news anchors, such as Brit Hume. Then
again, the line between opinion and news is blurred on FNC. One
effective montage shows how FNC anchors use variations of "some people
say" to spout their own opinion as news. Greenwald uses surveys showing
how Hume's evening news show airs, by a 5 to 1 margin, more negative
than positive stories on Kerry. If you watch Hume regularly, you will
realize how slanted his show is.
Liberal commentators and former Fox News employees and consultants
opine on how unbalanced FNC's coverage is. There's former CIA analyst
Larry Johnson, a contracted Fox News contributor, who, despite having 8
weeks left on his contract, isn't called back after telling Sean
Hannity the war in Iraq would divert attention from the real war on
terrorism, an opinion Hannity disagreed with.
But the most damning evidence against FNC: Internal memos from John
Moody, senior VP for news, that show how slanted the coverage is, how
FNC promotes the Bush administration and conservative agenda and how a
lopsided view of patriotism trumps real news at Fox.
In one memo, Moody urges staff not to make the 9/11 Commission report
into another Watergate. "This is not 'what did he know and when did he
know it' stuff. Remember the fleeting sense of national unity that
emerged from this tragedy. Let's not desecrate that," Moody wrote. In
another, he orders reporters to tout Bush's "political courage and
tactical cunning" throughout the day. While on Sen. Kerry, Moody urges
his staff to concentrate on the "flip-flops" and that Kerry's
"perceived disrespect for the military could be more damaging to the
candidate than questions about his actions in uniform."
What's frightening is how blindly FNC's viewers buy into the
propaganda, especially when Greenwald points to surveys that show 67
percent of FNC viewers believe there's a link between Saddam Hussein
and the 9/11 attacks. It's almost as if they're...dumb dittoheads. It
would be nice if more people got their news from varied sources -
newspapers, magazines and TV from around the world - instead of relying
solely on a news channel that reiterates their beliefs.
"Outfoxed" proves that just because FNC says it's fair and balanced
doesn't mean it is. Just as saying you're a compassionate conservative
doesn't make you one, or saying you're constantly pursuing the truth
doesn't make it so, even if you have talent on loan from OxyContin.
34 out of 46 people found the following comment useful :- May be too esoteric for partisan viewers, 20 July 2004
Author:
Alan Deikman (Alan-40) from Fremont, CA
Well if you go on the vote history you can tell who is a Fox fan or not --
almost all votes are 10 or 1. My vote was 8 -- the only one. That's what
this work deserves because although it is very good it has
flaws.
One problem with this movie is that it is based on the ringing message
(paraphrased): For democracy to work you have to have a media that does its
job based on journalistic principles and ethics.
Thing is, fans of Fox News could not care less about any of that. They want
"their side" to win win win and to them Fox News is the ONLY outlet that
made it possible to hear the "truth" over the tyranny of the "liberal
media." They also what professional-wrestling style drama where the bad guy
(Kerry, Kennedy, Clinton etc) is built up into some sort of super-monster
(that is also cowardly and cheats all the time) which makes the victory all
that much more sweeter.
So Fox delivers. Outfoxed shows how it works -- but the story is just as
much "what went RIGHT at Fox News" as opposed to "what went WRONG with TV
journalism." It is very satisfying to see documented what many of us have
already known -- how Republican/White House talking points become injected
into the zeitgeist with almost no resistance. From Fox to CNN to MSNBC,
then from there into talk radio and mainstream media. When you hear a
keyword like "flip flopper" repeated by a dozen different anchors/pundits in
1-second shots strung together it is really impressive.
Outfoxed is part of the backlash to Fox News and right-wing dominance of
media. It will be interesting to see how far right-wingers will go to
"debunk" this "propaganda." In any case it should be required viewing for
all media consumers and most particularly all journalism and political
science students. We'd be better off for it.
34 out of 47 people found the following comment useful :- Caution: this review is written by an Australian who's never actually watched Fox News. But, hey, wasn't the big R Australian once?, 17 December 2004
Author:
Colette Corr from Melbourne, Australia
When I was at university, it was the left-wing politicians who spun the
best propaganda. They wore cooler clothes, had better slogans and made
up bright snappy posters satirising 1950s domesticity (in itself a form
of propaganda). But if 1967 film The Battle of Algiers is a training
manual for terrorists, consider Outfoxed, the new documentary about
Rupert Murdoch's Fox News cable channel, a how to for right-wing
misinformation.
Rupert Murdoch is up-front about his goals for Fox America's most
watched cable network to promote conservative values. Outfoxed:
Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism demonstrates just how fundamentally
this distorts the truth, misinforms the public and compromises the
integrity of any journalist employed by Fox news. Government surveys
show that of all news consumers, Fox viewers had the most inaccurate
perceptions of the truth for example one-third of them believed that
weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq.
Fox's slogans include "Fox News Fair and Balanced" and "We Report
You Decide". Does the second one remind you of anything? That's right,
the ABC's CNNNN, who more accurately transformed the slogan into "We
Report You Believe". I never realised that CNNNN's Firth Factor had a
real-life counterpart, Fox's The O'Reilly Factor, and was nauseated by
Bill O'Reilly. He's the most biased and aggressive shock jock I could
envisage, who disrespects the truth and annihilates any guest who dares
disagree with him. In comparison, Jeff Kennett in his heyday was as
innocuous as a little fluffy kitten. In the US, most Fox viewers
wouldn't even understand that CNNNN is a comedy.
Outfoxed is an argumentative essay rather than an impartial examination
of the truth, but considering the propaganda machine it's taking on,
how could it be otherwise? What's so impressive about this film is its
pace. In a rapid-fire 77 minutes, filmmaker Robert Greenwald interviews
dozens of former Fox employees, media analysts, and intersperses it
with Fox footage to prove his points. Not only is the film jaw
dropping, but it's as entertaining and shocking as anything the Fox
behemoth could pump out. It made me cry. *****/***** stars.
24 out of 31 people found the following comment useful :- Pretty solid case, I hope somebody is paying attention, 25 December 2004
Author:
scubergmu from Fairfax, Virginia
Outfoxed does an excellent job of diagnosing why people talk so much
about the Fox News network. For while Fox has some of the highest
ratings of any of the news networks, it is also commonly criticized for
its not so "fair and balanced" programming. It is chronicled in this
film how Fox succeeds in bringing in the viewers the same way that
best-selling polemics and political talk radio do, they serve up to
their audience heroes and villains. This method is so effective because
the major issues facing this country and the world are generally very
complicated, and require a reasonable amount of background information
in order to make a sober judgments. However, most people have neither
the time, nor the inclination for anything like that. Most do not
follow politics to learn, to be challenged, or to take action, they
simply want to feed their outrage. If their anger about the world
around them can be explained away by blaming the people they already
have ideological differences with, well that's just awesome. So, they
often take refuge in the consistent, simplified, outrage-inducing
commentary of their oh-so familiar talking heads. This, to me is the
essence of Fox News. From its on-air discussion groups, to its choice
of stories, as well as its evening talk shows, it is all about
spoon-feeding people with stories of heroic conservatives, fighting to
strengthen America against its enemies, both foreign (terrorists) and
domestic (liberals). The film demonstrates how Fox news achieves this
through a steady feed of news reporting that is highly regulated,
intentionally biased, and aligned around a predetermined ideological
slant.
As far as I'm concerned, to explain the behavior of FoxNews by saying
that it is simply "standing up for the conservative perspective in a
sea of mainstream media liberalism" as many conservatives do, is highly
misleading. I believe one can rightfully stand up for any perspective
they want, just so long as they aren't forced to resort to dishonest,
intentionally biased reporting in order to make or bolster their case.
In Outfoxed, director Robert Greenwald makes a very compelling case
that Fox News, in the interests of carving out that niche for itself,
does that far more than the other news networks.
However, since it is exposing the methods of a successful conservative
organization, the conservatives who hear of Outfoxed will most likely
write it off as nothing more than liberal propaganda. That to me is the
ultimate problem with the polarized American political scene. Just
about anyone who would be interested in the subject matter of this film
as politically oriented as it is, has probably already made up their
mind about Fox News one way or the other.
22 out of 28 people found the following comment useful :- It worked for Goebbels, why not for Murdoch?, 26 July 2004
Author:
Pingo-2 from Sweden
As with FARENHEIT 9/11 (2004), I will split this review up into two parts.
One, the technical part, and two, the political part.
The movie itself is well made, even though the first 20 minutes or so have a
bit of sloppy editing. Too fast clips make the text a bit hard to read. The
interviews are often cut, which can be seen as a "shift" in the interviewees
position, but this is not always clear. Usually, when making such editings,
you make a white flash to indicate that you have omitted some words from
this interview.
Particulary in this movie this is very important, since the whole issue here
is FOX's use of the words "fair and balanced". This documentary however
isn't fair and isn't balanced, but then again, no documentary is. The
moviemakers doesn't use, or even pretend, to say that this documentary is
"fair and balanced", so they might get away with it, but I still believe
they should make these things a bit clearer to the viewer.
Second, I must say that the length of the film (approx 1 hour and 20 minutes
or so) is perfect. It is not too long and not too short. The moviemakers get
their point through and in a very good way.
Where other filmmakers usually spend too much film on themselves, these guys
let the FOX's material speak for itself. And does it work? Oh
yes!
This film is so hilarious sometimes that one can only wonder if ANYONE with
an IQ over 80 can take this O'Reilly guy seriously. He is a total jerk and
treats everyone like trash, and most of what he says himself is either "shut
up" or some lies. The fun part is the way this material is edited, since we
can actually tell for ourselves that O'Reilly IS lieing. I had the most fun
with the O'Reilly parts, but he is quite a character to make fun of too. Not
much is needed, you just have to watch him and hear him and you begin to
laugh. I haven't watched FOX "News" so I was stunned over the fact that they
have someone that is so ridiculus on the air. O'Reilly is so embarrasing
that if I was related to him in any way I would change my
name.
The other part of this review, the political part:
Obviously this movie is made and released in good time before the 2004
election. And it is quite obvious that the makers of this film doesn't like
Bush, and that they like Kerry. With that said, I believe this film will
hold better after the election than, say, FARENHEIT 9/11 will. This film
will still be important after the election, and I think that is this movies
strongest point.
It is quite clear that the techniques used by Murdoch in his FOX "News"
channel is in many ways the same techniques Joseph Goebbels used when he was
working for Hitler back in the 1930's and 1940's. Similarities like
censorship, bashing of political sides they don't like, use of symbols, use
of fear. I am not saying here that Murdoch or anyone associated with FOX are
Nazis - I just say they use the same techniques to get their propaganda
through.
And it is propaganda. Watching the FOX "News" material is quite shocking,
especially the parts which deals with hard subjects like 9/11 and the Iraqi
war. Not counting O'Reilly here (because no one can take that guy seriously
anyway), the rest of the FOX "News" staff seems to give quite a good
impression. This is where it gets dangerous, since they are literary saying
the same things that O'Reilly does, but with a calm and intelligent voice
that can't be ignored.
Murdoch and the Italian PM Berlusconi has also some interesting
similarities. Even though Murdoch can't create his own laws, he seems to
have a strong link to the US Government (especially if there is a Republican
as President) which kind of grants him this power anyway. That is, of
course, not free press.
And if the FOX "News" channel just said that they were Republican or
Conservative or that they said that "we support Bush - not Kerry", then
there would be nothing wrong with this, or at least very
little.
But when FOX uses the words "Fair and balanced" and even have this as a
logotype used in their shows and on their website with the impression that
it is a registered trademark (!) - THEN it is something really wrong. That
is actually a lie, and when a news network lies about something, what parts
of what they say is true?
Obviously this is FOX' view. Intelligent people can, as FOX say, "decide"
for themselves. And last time I was in the USA I only met intelligent
people, so I wonder... Does anyone really take FOX seriously?
I give this documentary 8 of 10. It is interesting, fun and will still be an
important film after the election. It is not perfectly edited and have some
other issues, but overall, it is a good film that I hope many people watch,
even if you don't agree with the point of view.
25 out of 35 people found the following comment useful :- An important documentary, raising issues with the American media questioned by media analysts for years., 17 December 2004
Author:
jaxeed from Norway
I remember the first time I was confronted with Fox News, and their
"news" content. At the time I was studying media in England and had
read quite a bit about Rupert Murdoch's impact on global media, and how
he was believed to have been boasting Thatcher and Thatcherism in the
UK tabloid press when she was prime minister. As well as part of my
studies we had been covering the subject of objectivity in news, and
how this in actual fact is an impossibility considering that any
process of selection will result in some degree of subjectivity. This
does not necessarily mean the news journalists will be lying to promote
their own opinions, but the process of selecting what to put emphasis
on will easily result in supporting one ideology over another. As
coming media journalists we were made aware of the subjectivity
involved in everything down to the selection of which images to show
and which not to when in the editing suites. Credible news journalists
will necessarily have to be their own watchdogs, and be aware of
his/her own perspective and thereby able to stop him/herself if
portraying something inaccurately to boast the impact of the news
story.
The first time I had a look at Fox News was soon after the 9/11
attacks. The terrible events of this day was very much featured in all
the world media, and I was following the coverage from various media
institutions studying the way they all approached the subject. It was
very interesting to see how every channel reported the news in a
slightly different way depending on the supposed ideology of the target
audience. I even found variations according to time of day and day of
the week. Naturally I was curious how the American media was covering
this as well.
When confronted with Bill O'Reilly for the first time, I was simply
wondering if this would be the last day of work for this guy, as he was
throwing all of the responsibility one has as a news broadcaster out
the window. Within only an hour of watching Fox News I had numerous
notes on big "no no's" being performed right in front of me. If there
was only one glitch, I would have been less shocked, being confident
that the person responsible would be called into the producer's office
for a serious talk. However, the charade just continued on and on, and
I was shaking my head in despair wondering if ANYONE would actually
take this as news. None on this network seemed to even attempt not to
blurt out subjective comments, and covering all aspects of the
conflicts seemed to be something none of these "journalists" was even
considering.
Even though all news I had been following had variations, Fox News
stood out as the absolute extreme by far. I guess most of Europe and
especially those who have gone into the subject studying media, has
known about this for quite some time already. Therefore I believe
Outfoxed is a very important film for America, shedding light on some
very questionable developments in the commercial media over there. This
is a documentary, which means it's arguing a point opposed to what news
media is supposed to do. It builds on facts that have been apparent for
years, so the argument put forwards does have a strong root in reality,
however harsh the critique might be perceived.
One does almost get a feeling this is too bad to be true when watching
Outfoxed, but as any media knower will point out American media and
also Hollywood (producing films like Rambo) has for a long time been
questioned in terms of attempting to lead their audience's opinion and
obscure the perception of reality. I believe watching documentaries
like Outfoxed results in big sighs of relief around the world, as it
finally seems also America is realizing and focusing on these issues.
Thumbs up to those who dared to make this documentary, and a pat on the
back to those who has watched it and realizing the seriousness of the
issues raised.
17 out of 23 people found the following comment useful :- Low on budget and style but high on information and impact, 6 November 2004
Author:
FilmOtaku (ssampon@hotmail.com) from Milwaukee, WI
'Outfoxed', directed by Robert Greenwald is a documentary examining the
institution known as the Fox News Channel, a cable news network that is
as fierce in its conservative agenda as it is about denying said
agenda. Greenwald dissects the channel and disproves their credo 'Fair
and Balanced' with interviews by former Fox News employees, media
watchdog groups, anonymous sources and plenty of Fox's own footage.
Through these various sources, Greenwald aims to prove that the obvious
conservative slant that poses as 'fair and balanced' is the king of the
mountain on a dangerous slippery-slope.
In 'Outfoxed', Greenwald more than backs up his assertion, and is able
to do it with an obviously low budget. (You have to love the Power
Point-esque captions and scene breaks) But the most compelling aspects
of the documentary are the interviews and footage itself. Because of
the near-dictatorship status of its owner, Rupert Murdoch, there is an
obvious sense of danger surrounding the former employees who appear on
camera; because it is clear that their current jobs could be in danger
just for speaking out about the proceedings at the channel. This fear
is most exemplified by the three former employees who not only refuse
to talk on camera, but won't talk unless their voices are obscured as
well. Probably the best coup was getting veteran journalist Walter
Conkrite to speak out on the subject, because even his brief time on
the screen lends a definite air of respectability and trueness to the
subject. Of course, the footage is amazing, particularly the pieces on
Bill O'Reilly. Not having seen Fox News (I chose to ignore it in the
past) I knew he was a blowhard by reputation only, but watching the way
he treats his guests was enough to make my blood boil.
The film 'Outfoxed' was made with the help of various grass-roots
organizations; one of them being MoveOn.org, and the last ten minutes
of the film examines what the average outraged viewer can do to take
action against this kind of dirty journalism. Without seeing the film,
one could construe this as an unnecessary addition, or a 'bleeding
heart liberal' moment, but once one looks at the ramifications of the
actions of the network, particularly in this fairly precarious
political climate we exist in today, I very firmly feel that the call
to action was not only warranted but necessary. I watched the film
twice in one afternoon because, after being completely outraged the
first time, I had to take it and show it to my boyfriend a couple of
hours later. While there were times I was so aghast at the lies and
dirty journalism I laughed, the truth is that this subject is anything
but funny, and 'Outfoxed' is a good, (and short) documentary that
should be watched, particularly by Fox News Channel viewers. 7/10.
Shelly
17 out of 25 people found the following comment useful :- Its easy: just don't watch Fox, 23 November 2004
Author:
daelomin from Montreal
The documentary, although flawed (which republican is going to actually
view it with an open mind...?), has some major points and the
annihilation of "journalism" as it is known elsewhere is made
obviously.
What comes out as obvious is the fact that, as a person puts it, this
form of control is even more vicious than authoritarian governments:
leaving the people "free" of believing that they are indeed free and
well informed is a machiavelic way of control. What is sad is that it
works so well.
Watch it, just so as to make sure you never watch Fox (ever or ever
again).
18 out of 27 people found the following comment useful :- I'm no bleeding heart liberal, but I'll never watch Fox News again, 2 August 2004
Author:
dbborroughs from Glen Cove, New York
This is a scathing dismantling of Fox News. It is in effect a total
obliteration of any notion that the station is fair and balanced. It is a
simple and systematic explanation of how Fox works and why they report what
they do.
My politics are decidedly all over the place. I am neither wholly liberal
nor wholly conservative, it all depends on the subject. I do regularly watch
Fox because I do like some of their reporting. However after seeing this I'm
left to question everything that they do on every level. Fair and unbiased
indeed.
The film is light years better than the earlier "Uncovered" about the Iraq
War. I would say that its a perfect position paper against Fox News except
for the final ten minutes or so where the film shifts focus and asks the
viewer to become active in changing how news is reported. Its a valid track
to take, but it somehow takes away from the films central point of Fox's
biased reporting.
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Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism (2004)
40 out of 50 people found the following comment useful :-

Fox "News" - in breach of the Trade descriptions act, 4 January 2005
Author: p g from Dublin Ireland
This documentary confirmed my worst suspicions about Fox "News". As a European in the US I was shocked to watch biased, unresearched vitriol spew out of a channel which then sanctimoniously called itself a news channel. The documentary shows employee after employee confirm what most in the industry already know. Interference with news content, selection and misrepresentation of news content, presentation of opinion as news content. Murdoch makes Citizen Kane look like a saint. Unfortunately, this is not a movie, it is for real. It is not much of a democracy when one man (Rupert Murdoch) can decide the presidency of the United States. (And he not even a US native).
37 out of 49 people found the following comment useful :-

What liberal media?, 8 October 2004
Author: anhedonia from Planet Earth
Liberal filmmaker Robert Greenwald's "Outfoxed" provides a fascinating insight into the Fox News Channel, which, those who watch it regularly with an open mind realize, really is an extension of the propagandist arm of the Republican Party.
If you believe that Fox News Channel is actually fair and balanced, then you probably also believe the moon is made of cheese, the war in Iraq actually was crucial to the war on terrorism and that "a compassionate conservative" runs the nation.
FNC seems to believe that advocating and promoting rabid nationalism is the news media's responsibility and to that end it spouts the Republican Party and this administration's talking points. There's FNC host Bill O'Reilly damning as un-American anyone who disagrees with the war after it began because, apparently, one cannot voice opposition to the war and support our troops at the same time. And there's FNC cutting off dissenting opinions, fear-mongering (paranoia is patriotic, after all) and exploiting the American flag to make the most blatant of propagandists blush. FNC's motto should be, "We propagandize because you shouldn't decide."
Through hundreds of hours of research, Greenwald assembled a good array of clips to prove his point that Fox is anything but fair and balanced. We see Neil Cavuto, anchor of FNC's business show, telling a guest, "assuming the unthinkable happens and that Senator (John) Kerry becomes president...," and reporter Carl Cameron telling then-Gov. George W. Bush about how much Cameron's wife enjoys working for the Bush presidential campaign in 2000. Cameron then proceeds to interview Bush for a "news" story. That's fair and balanced at Fox. Cameron now covers the Kerry campaign and is the reporter who recently, soon after the first presidential debate in Florida, poked fun of Kerry in a story with fake quotes; the story then wound up on the Fox News Channel's Web site as a legitimate news article. Imagine the furor from conservatives and FNC had this happened about Bush at, say, at CNN or NBC.
We see O'Reilly completely distorting the views of one guest - the son of a Port Authority worker who was killed on 9/11 - because the young man disagreed with the Bush administration. O'Reilly seems obsessed by this guest, even berating him on air months later. Too bad Greenwald didn't include the clip of O'Reilly promising to apologize if the US found no WMD in Iraq.
"Outfoxed" has flaws. Greenwald doesn't interview anyone from FNC - would they have agreed? - or FNC supporters. We do see FNC owner Rupert Murdoch telling Congress his channel employs liberals, but can only name two. Even without thinking about it, I can name more prominent conservatives at CNN, which Republicans accuse of being liberal, though it clearly puts more conservatives on its shows than Fox does liberals.
Greenwald also doesn't differentiate between op-ed talking-heads, such as Cal Thomas, and so-called news anchors, such as Brit Hume. Then again, the line between opinion and news is blurred on FNC. One effective montage shows how FNC anchors use variations of "some people say" to spout their own opinion as news. Greenwald uses surveys showing how Hume's evening news show airs, by a 5 to 1 margin, more negative than positive stories on Kerry. If you watch Hume regularly, you will realize how slanted his show is.
Liberal commentators and former Fox News employees and consultants opine on how unbalanced FNC's coverage is. There's former CIA analyst Larry Johnson, a contracted Fox News contributor, who, despite having 8 weeks left on his contract, isn't called back after telling Sean Hannity the war in Iraq would divert attention from the real war on terrorism, an opinion Hannity disagreed with.
But the most damning evidence against FNC: Internal memos from John Moody, senior VP for news, that show how slanted the coverage is, how FNC promotes the Bush administration and conservative agenda and how a lopsided view of patriotism trumps real news at Fox.
In one memo, Moody urges staff not to make the 9/11 Commission report into another Watergate. "This is not 'what did he know and when did he know it' stuff. Remember the fleeting sense of national unity that emerged from this tragedy. Let's not desecrate that," Moody wrote. In another, he orders reporters to tout Bush's "political courage and tactical cunning" throughout the day. While on Sen. Kerry, Moody urges his staff to concentrate on the "flip-flops" and that Kerry's "perceived disrespect for the military could be more damaging to the candidate than questions about his actions in uniform."
What's frightening is how blindly FNC's viewers buy into the propaganda, especially when Greenwald points to surveys that show 67 percent of FNC viewers believe there's a link between Saddam Hussein and the 9/11 attacks. It's almost as if they're...dumb dittoheads. It would be nice if more people got their news from varied sources - newspapers, magazines and TV from around the world - instead of relying solely on a news channel that reiterates their beliefs.
"Outfoxed" proves that just because FNC says it's fair and balanced doesn't mean it is. Just as saying you're a compassionate conservative doesn't make you one, or saying you're constantly pursuing the truth doesn't make it so, even if you have talent on loan from OxyContin.
34 out of 46 people found the following comment useful :-

May be too esoteric for partisan viewers, 20 July 2004
Author: Alan Deikman (Alan-40) from Fremont, CA
Well if you go on the vote history you can tell who is a Fox fan or not -- almost all votes are 10 or 1. My vote was 8 -- the only one. That's what this work deserves because although it is very good it has flaws.
One problem with this movie is that it is based on the ringing message (paraphrased): For democracy to work you have to have a media that does its job based on journalistic principles and ethics.
Thing is, fans of Fox News could not care less about any of that. They want "their side" to win win win and to them Fox News is the ONLY outlet that made it possible to hear the "truth" over the tyranny of the "liberal media." They also what professional-wrestling style drama where the bad guy (Kerry, Kennedy, Clinton etc) is built up into some sort of super-monster (that is also cowardly and cheats all the time) which makes the victory all that much more sweeter.
So Fox delivers. Outfoxed shows how it works -- but the story is just as much "what went RIGHT at Fox News" as opposed to "what went WRONG with TV journalism." It is very satisfying to see documented what many of us have already known -- how Republican/White House talking points become injected into the zeitgeist with almost no resistance. From Fox to CNN to MSNBC, then from there into talk radio and mainstream media. When you hear a keyword like "flip flopper" repeated by a dozen different anchors/pundits in 1-second shots strung together it is really impressive.
Outfoxed is part of the backlash to Fox News and right-wing dominance of media. It will be interesting to see how far right-wingers will go to "debunk" this "propaganda." In any case it should be required viewing for all media consumers and most particularly all journalism and political science students. We'd be better off for it.
34 out of 47 people found the following comment useful :-

Caution: this review is written by an Australian who's never actually watched Fox News. But, hey, wasn't the big R Australian once?, 17 December 2004
Author: Colette Corr from Melbourne, Australia
When I was at university, it was the left-wing politicians who spun the best propaganda. They wore cooler clothes, had better slogans and made up bright snappy posters satirising 1950s domesticity (in itself a form of propaganda). But if 1967 film The Battle of Algiers is a training manual for terrorists, consider Outfoxed, the new documentary about Rupert Murdoch's Fox News cable channel, a how to for right-wing misinformation.
Rupert Murdoch is up-front about his goals for Fox America's most watched cable network to promote conservative values. Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism demonstrates just how fundamentally this distorts the truth, misinforms the public and compromises the integrity of any journalist employed by Fox news. Government surveys show that of all news consumers, Fox viewers had the most inaccurate perceptions of the truth for example one-third of them believed that weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq.
Fox's slogans include "Fox News Fair and Balanced" and "We Report You Decide". Does the second one remind you of anything? That's right, the ABC's CNNNN, who more accurately transformed the slogan into "We Report You Believe". I never realised that CNNNN's Firth Factor had a real-life counterpart, Fox's The O'Reilly Factor, and was nauseated by Bill O'Reilly. He's the most biased and aggressive shock jock I could envisage, who disrespects the truth and annihilates any guest who dares disagree with him. In comparison, Jeff Kennett in his heyday was as innocuous as a little fluffy kitten. In the US, most Fox viewers wouldn't even understand that CNNNN is a comedy.
Outfoxed is an argumentative essay rather than an impartial examination of the truth, but considering the propaganda machine it's taking on, how could it be otherwise? What's so impressive about this film is its pace. In a rapid-fire 77 minutes, filmmaker Robert Greenwald interviews dozens of former Fox employees, media analysts, and intersperses it with Fox footage to prove his points. Not only is the film jaw dropping, but it's as entertaining and shocking as anything the Fox behemoth could pump out. It made me cry. *****/***** stars.
24 out of 31 people found the following comment useful :-

Pretty solid case, I hope somebody is paying attention, 25 December 2004
Author: scubergmu from Fairfax, Virginia
Outfoxed does an excellent job of diagnosing why people talk so much about the Fox News network. For while Fox has some of the highest ratings of any of the news networks, it is also commonly criticized for its not so "fair and balanced" programming. It is chronicled in this film how Fox succeeds in bringing in the viewers the same way that best-selling polemics and political talk radio do, they serve up to their audience heroes and villains. This method is so effective because the major issues facing this country and the world are generally very complicated, and require a reasonable amount of background information in order to make a sober judgments. However, most people have neither the time, nor the inclination for anything like that. Most do not follow politics to learn, to be challenged, or to take action, they simply want to feed their outrage. If their anger about the world around them can be explained away by blaming the people they already have ideological differences with, well that's just awesome. So, they often take refuge in the consistent, simplified, outrage-inducing commentary of their oh-so familiar talking heads. This, to me is the essence of Fox News. From its on-air discussion groups, to its choice of stories, as well as its evening talk shows, it is all about spoon-feeding people with stories of heroic conservatives, fighting to strengthen America against its enemies, both foreign (terrorists) and domestic (liberals). The film demonstrates how Fox news achieves this through a steady feed of news reporting that is highly regulated, intentionally biased, and aligned around a predetermined ideological slant.
As far as I'm concerned, to explain the behavior of FoxNews by saying that it is simply "standing up for the conservative perspective in a sea of mainstream media liberalism" as many conservatives do, is highly misleading. I believe one can rightfully stand up for any perspective they want, just so long as they aren't forced to resort to dishonest, intentionally biased reporting in order to make or bolster their case. In Outfoxed, director Robert Greenwald makes a very compelling case that Fox News, in the interests of carving out that niche for itself, does that far more than the other news networks.
However, since it is exposing the methods of a successful conservative organization, the conservatives who hear of Outfoxed will most likely write it off as nothing more than liberal propaganda. That to me is the ultimate problem with the polarized American political scene. Just about anyone who would be interested in the subject matter of this film as politically oriented as it is, has probably already made up their mind about Fox News one way or the other.
22 out of 28 people found the following comment useful :-

It worked for Goebbels, why not for Murdoch?, 26 July 2004
Author: Pingo-2 from Sweden
As with FARENHEIT 9/11 (2004), I will split this review up into two parts. One, the technical part, and two, the political part.
The movie itself is well made, even though the first 20 minutes or so have a bit of sloppy editing. Too fast clips make the text a bit hard to read. The interviews are often cut, which can be seen as a "shift" in the interviewees position, but this is not always clear. Usually, when making such editings, you make a white flash to indicate that you have omitted some words from this interview.
Particulary in this movie this is very important, since the whole issue here is FOX's use of the words "fair and balanced". This documentary however isn't fair and isn't balanced, but then again, no documentary is. The moviemakers doesn't use, or even pretend, to say that this documentary is "fair and balanced", so they might get away with it, but I still believe they should make these things a bit clearer to the viewer.
Second, I must say that the length of the film (approx 1 hour and 20 minutes or so) is perfect. It is not too long and not too short. The moviemakers get their point through and in a very good way.
Where other filmmakers usually spend too much film on themselves, these guys let the FOX's material speak for itself. And does it work? Oh yes!
This film is so hilarious sometimes that one can only wonder if ANYONE with an IQ over 80 can take this O'Reilly guy seriously. He is a total jerk and treats everyone like trash, and most of what he says himself is either "shut up" or some lies. The fun part is the way this material is edited, since we can actually tell for ourselves that O'Reilly IS lieing. I had the most fun with the O'Reilly parts, but he is quite a character to make fun of too. Not much is needed, you just have to watch him and hear him and you begin to laugh. I haven't watched FOX "News" so I was stunned over the fact that they have someone that is so ridiculus on the air. O'Reilly is so embarrasing that if I was related to him in any way I would change my name.
The other part of this review, the political part: Obviously this movie is made and released in good time before the 2004 election. And it is quite obvious that the makers of this film doesn't like Bush, and that they like Kerry. With that said, I believe this film will hold better after the election than, say, FARENHEIT 9/11 will. This film will still be important after the election, and I think that is this movies strongest point.
It is quite clear that the techniques used by Murdoch in his FOX "News" channel is in many ways the same techniques Joseph Goebbels used when he was working for Hitler back in the 1930's and 1940's. Similarities like censorship, bashing of political sides they don't like, use of symbols, use of fear. I am not saying here that Murdoch or anyone associated with FOX are Nazis - I just say they use the same techniques to get their propaganda through.
And it is propaganda. Watching the FOX "News" material is quite shocking, especially the parts which deals with hard subjects like 9/11 and the Iraqi war. Not counting O'Reilly here (because no one can take that guy seriously anyway), the rest of the FOX "News" staff seems to give quite a good impression. This is where it gets dangerous, since they are literary saying the same things that O'Reilly does, but with a calm and intelligent voice that can't be ignored.
Murdoch and the Italian PM Berlusconi has also some interesting similarities. Even though Murdoch can't create his own laws, he seems to have a strong link to the US Government (especially if there is a Republican as President) which kind of grants him this power anyway. That is, of course, not free press.
And if the FOX "News" channel just said that they were Republican or Conservative or that they said that "we support Bush - not Kerry", then there would be nothing wrong with this, or at least very little.
But when FOX uses the words "Fair and balanced" and even have this as a logotype used in their shows and on their website with the impression that it is a registered trademark (!) - THEN it is something really wrong. That is actually a lie, and when a news network lies about something, what parts of what they say is true?
Obviously this is FOX' view. Intelligent people can, as FOX say, "decide" for themselves. And last time I was in the USA I only met intelligent people, so I wonder... Does anyone really take FOX seriously?
I give this documentary 8 of 10. It is interesting, fun and will still be an important film after the election. It is not perfectly edited and have some other issues, but overall, it is a good film that I hope many people watch, even if you don't agree with the point of view.
25 out of 35 people found the following comment useful :-

An important documentary, raising issues with the American media questioned by media analysts for years., 17 December 2004
Author: jaxeed from Norway
I remember the first time I was confronted with Fox News, and their "news" content. At the time I was studying media in England and had read quite a bit about Rupert Murdoch's impact on global media, and how he was believed to have been boasting Thatcher and Thatcherism in the UK tabloid press when she was prime minister. As well as part of my studies we had been covering the subject of objectivity in news, and how this in actual fact is an impossibility considering that any process of selection will result in some degree of subjectivity. This does not necessarily mean the news journalists will be lying to promote their own opinions, but the process of selecting what to put emphasis on will easily result in supporting one ideology over another. As coming media journalists we were made aware of the subjectivity involved in everything down to the selection of which images to show and which not to when in the editing suites. Credible news journalists will necessarily have to be their own watchdogs, and be aware of his/her own perspective and thereby able to stop him/herself if portraying something inaccurately to boast the impact of the news story.
The first time I had a look at Fox News was soon after the 9/11 attacks. The terrible events of this day was very much featured in all the world media, and I was following the coverage from various media institutions studying the way they all approached the subject. It was very interesting to see how every channel reported the news in a slightly different way depending on the supposed ideology of the target audience. I even found variations according to time of day and day of the week. Naturally I was curious how the American media was covering this as well.
When confronted with Bill O'Reilly for the first time, I was simply wondering if this would be the last day of work for this guy, as he was throwing all of the responsibility one has as a news broadcaster out the window. Within only an hour of watching Fox News I had numerous notes on big "no no's" being performed right in front of me. If there was only one glitch, I would have been less shocked, being confident that the person responsible would be called into the producer's office for a serious talk. However, the charade just continued on and on, and I was shaking my head in despair wondering if ANYONE would actually take this as news. None on this network seemed to even attempt not to blurt out subjective comments, and covering all aspects of the conflicts seemed to be something none of these "journalists" was even considering.
Even though all news I had been following had variations, Fox News stood out as the absolute extreme by far. I guess most of Europe and especially those who have gone into the subject studying media, has known about this for quite some time already. Therefore I believe Outfoxed is a very important film for America, shedding light on some very questionable developments in the commercial media over there. This is a documentary, which means it's arguing a point opposed to what news media is supposed to do. It builds on facts that have been apparent for years, so the argument put forwards does have a strong root in reality, however harsh the critique might be perceived.
One does almost get a feeling this is too bad to be true when watching Outfoxed, but as any media knower will point out American media and also Hollywood (producing films like Rambo) has for a long time been questioned in terms of attempting to lead their audience's opinion and obscure the perception of reality. I believe watching documentaries like Outfoxed results in big sighs of relief around the world, as it finally seems also America is realizing and focusing on these issues. Thumbs up to those who dared to make this documentary, and a pat on the back to those who has watched it and realizing the seriousness of the issues raised.
17 out of 23 people found the following comment useful :-

Low on budget and style but high on information and impact, 6 November 2004
Author: FilmOtaku (ssampon@hotmail.com) from Milwaukee, WI
'Outfoxed', directed by Robert Greenwald is a documentary examining the institution known as the Fox News Channel, a cable news network that is as fierce in its conservative agenda as it is about denying said agenda. Greenwald dissects the channel and disproves their credo 'Fair and Balanced' with interviews by former Fox News employees, media watchdog groups, anonymous sources and plenty of Fox's own footage. Through these various sources, Greenwald aims to prove that the obvious conservative slant that poses as 'fair and balanced' is the king of the mountain on a dangerous slippery-slope.
In 'Outfoxed', Greenwald more than backs up his assertion, and is able to do it with an obviously low budget. (You have to love the Power Point-esque captions and scene breaks) But the most compelling aspects of the documentary are the interviews and footage itself. Because of the near-dictatorship status of its owner, Rupert Murdoch, there is an obvious sense of danger surrounding the former employees who appear on camera; because it is clear that their current jobs could be in danger just for speaking out about the proceedings at the channel. This fear is most exemplified by the three former employees who not only refuse to talk on camera, but won't talk unless their voices are obscured as well. Probably the best coup was getting veteran journalist Walter Conkrite to speak out on the subject, because even his brief time on the screen lends a definite air of respectability and trueness to the subject. Of course, the footage is amazing, particularly the pieces on Bill O'Reilly. Not having seen Fox News (I chose to ignore it in the past) I knew he was a blowhard by reputation only, but watching the way he treats his guests was enough to make my blood boil.
The film 'Outfoxed' was made with the help of various grass-roots organizations; one of them being MoveOn.org, and the last ten minutes of the film examines what the average outraged viewer can do to take action against this kind of dirty journalism. Without seeing the film, one could construe this as an unnecessary addition, or a 'bleeding heart liberal' moment, but once one looks at the ramifications of the actions of the network, particularly in this fairly precarious political climate we exist in today, I very firmly feel that the call to action was not only warranted but necessary. I watched the film twice in one afternoon because, after being completely outraged the first time, I had to take it and show it to my boyfriend a couple of hours later. While there were times I was so aghast at the lies and dirty journalism I laughed, the truth is that this subject is anything but funny, and 'Outfoxed' is a good, (and short) documentary that should be watched, particularly by Fox News Channel viewers. 7/10.
Shelly
17 out of 25 people found the following comment useful :-

Its easy: just don't watch Fox, 23 November 2004
Author: daelomin from Montreal
The documentary, although flawed (which republican is going to actually view it with an open mind...?), has some major points and the annihilation of "journalism" as it is known elsewhere is made obviously.
What comes out as obvious is the fact that, as a person puts it, this form of control is even more vicious than authoritarian governments: leaving the people "free" of believing that they are indeed free and well informed is a machiavelic way of control. What is sad is that it works so well.
Watch it, just so as to make sure you never watch Fox (ever or ever again).
18 out of 27 people found the following comment useful :-

I'm no bleeding heart liberal, but I'll never watch Fox News again, 2 August 2004
Author: dbborroughs from Glen Cove, New York
This is a scathing dismantling of Fox News. It is in effect a total obliteration of any notion that the station is fair and balanced. It is a simple and systematic explanation of how Fox works and why they report what they do.
My politics are decidedly all over the place. I am neither wholly liberal nor wholly conservative, it all depends on the subject. I do regularly watch Fox because I do like some of their reporting. However after seeing this I'm left to question everything that they do on every level. Fair and unbiased indeed.
The film is light years better than the earlier "Uncovered" about the Iraq War. I would say that its a perfect position paper against Fox News except for the final ten minutes or so where the film shifts focus and asks the viewer to become active in changing how news is reported. Its a valid track to take, but it somehow takes away from the films central point of Fox's biased reporting.
9 out of 10.
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