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The final title, "for Gaspar" (Noe, director of IRREVERSIBLE), hints at
the pedigree of the makers of this quite fascinating study of young
girls on the cusp of adolescence.
Benoit Debie, the cinematographer of IRREVERSIBLE, shot the film.
Six year old Iris (Zoe Auclair) arrives at her new country school in a
coffin. She becomes infatuated with twelve-year-old Bianca (Berangare
Haubruge) who disappears each evening and returns in the morning. The
girls spend most of their days studying ballet and preparing for an
important exam.
The school is like a keep. The girls are encouraged to find happiness
in obedience. Parents never visit. The world beyond its tall hedges
exists like something within a dream.
Director Lucile Hadzihalilovic imbues every aspect of the film with a
dreamy, meditative veneer. Shots of the pre-teen nymphs dancing,
cartwheeling and splashing about in shallow water recall the grainy
erotic imagery of David Hamilton's early feature films -- in
particular, LAURA and BILITIS. The ballet sequences and striking
compositions of solitary female figures in towering external landscapes
owe a small debt to Dario Argento's SUSPIRIA and, to a lesser extent,
his PHENOMENA. But this is not a deliberate softcore meditation on
childhood sexuality. It is a metaphorical examination of how innocence
is ruptured by its own curiosity.
The camera angles stress the importance and prominence of legs to a
fetishistic degree. This focus is an organic extension of the girls'
ballet training; a darker purpose for legs is indicated later in a
chilling line of dialogue. Debie's cinematography emphasizes light and
shade and is never pretty for its own sake.
The forest filled with lamps has a deliciously surreal, fairytale
quality. The sequences where the girls dance for a faceless audience
reminded me of one of MULHOLLAND DRIVE's most haunting sequences. The
film's sound design also echoes the internal voids of the Lynchian
world.
The film is not big on explanations and is a touch too slow at times,
but it presents a thoroughly realized universe that is a stark metaphor
for life's discoveries and disappointments. The performances possess
perfect pitch and the tone remains both haunting and consistent.
What exactly is the film about? The girls may be in a purgatory of
sorts, a resting place between life and death. Perhaps not. Perhaps
they are in a holding pattern between childhood (innocence) and
adulthood (a state requiring some loss of innocence), and when they
manage to escape (succumbing to their pre-adolescent curiosity), they
have forfeited their place in childhood forever. But only perhaps.
Innocence is an extraordinary film that explores its theme with such
determined rigor one cannot help but be compelled and shocked by every
moment. Innocence explores the period in girls' lives before they lose
their Innocence and start adulthood. The mysterious school to which we
are introduced through Tarkovskyesque images of flowing water becomes a
dark and at times haunting manifestation of both the young girls'
enforced Innocence as well as the setting for the film's mystery
narrative in which we find ourselves desperate to see through the
schools wooded grounds to some kind of epiphany.
Part of the success of Innocence is that it is able to confuse the
viewer and forces the audience to confront their own ideas of Innocence
and how we as adults should view images of Innocence. Images of the
young girls at play should be easier to watch but this is an adult film
with a predominately adult audience and the darkness of the films own
geography plays with ones ideas of Innocence and the loss of it.
Extraordinary images, extraordinary performances, a great film.
There can't be many films that occupy your mind for many days
afterwards, make you read the book they are based on, and then watch
them again.
"Innocence" is one of those films and it is both beautiful and
intriguing at the same time. It is based on a book by Frank Wedekind
called "Mine-Haha or the corporeal education of girls", the only
published fragment of his unfinished novel "Hildalla". It was first
published in 1901 and although beautifully written it has much darker
undertones than the film with references to a body cult of youth and
natural beauty which would later become exploited by Nazi culture.
The film is very much a metaphor for a childhood world which is in many
ways separate but also protected from that of adults. It plays in an
isolated Girls School their children enter at the time when they start
to make their own independent experiences of the world around them and
ends with the onset of puberty and attainment of menarche, both
symbolising the emotional and physical end of childhood. The
cinematography is beautiful and reminded me in many ways of Tarkovsky
with its symbolism and haunting images. However, the story can seem a
little simplistic and linear times and often appears to demand more
depth from the young child actors than they could possibly deliver.
Nevertheless this is a very interesting and thought-provoking film and
well worth watching. The French dialogue often has a musical quality
and as long as you're prepared to watch this in a calm and unhurried
state of mind this is very rewarding and unusual cinematic experience.
Amazing. Not for all tastes, to be sure, but infinitely intriguing and accomplished. Great movie. After all the previous not totally successful, or barely watchable or downright awful fantasy movies that have come out of France in the last five years or so, French cinema turns out to be capable of producing an intelligent, beautiful, original work of art with its roots in the fantasy field which is both a treat to the eye and intelligence, and a graphically arresting piece of movie making. The film, dealing with strange ongoings at a remote boarding school for young girls in a mystery-ridden forest somewhere, is incredibly catching, full of hypnotic images. It is indeed closer to the spirit of silent movies, in particular the German school of Fritz Lang, Murnau, Pabst, etc, than to most modern movies. But so brilliant and respectful in its approach that it soon makes you forget its origins. The are dreamlike visions by the dozen in Innocence, superior or equal to Lynch's best films, to Jackson's Heavenly Creatures, or to Jane Campion's cinema in its finer moments, for instance. A painter in terms of framing and composition, the director is always lifting the material up into poetry country. See it and you will not be left untouched. Few films ever reach that kind of weirdness and movie magic. It has no comparison. Really.
Reading a lot of the interesting comments people have made about this film, it's obvious most didn't understand it.I admit this includes me. I enjoy an original idea for a movie, one that makes you think, but if it is too obscure surely that defeats the object? A lot of the comments mention paedophiles, an overused word that's fashionable at the moment.I'm a bloke but ye Gods, these were tiny little girls and not sexual. Someone mentioned the bathing and said they were uncomfortable with it. Nobody was nude! If a scene such as this makes a person less than happy, I suggest it says a lot about that person's mind. David Hamilton's 'Bilitis' has a scene where a group of schoolgirls strip off and go gamboling in the sea, that is certainly done, (in my view) to titillate. Innocence isn't at all like that. Europeans such as the French and Germans have, it seems to me, a lot healthier attitude to sex than either the Brits' or the US who tend to look for an ulterior motive in anything. Having said that- There is an interview with director Lucile Hadzihalilovic on the DVD, in it she mentions words to describe the movie, such as paradise, prison, nature, appealing and interesting.She says the film is essentially sensual and a claustrophobic universe. Also says that there is no violence and nothing offensive in it. It interested me to hear her say that women would identify with it easier than men, as their own view of young girls will be evoked. For some that may be problematic, for others, not at all. Read in that what you will chaps. There are few sights more pleasurable than a happy female, (of any age.) I remember an old saying, - 'Little girls, like butterflies, need no excuse.'
If you've ever read the work of German symbolist writer Frank Wedekind
then you may already have an idea about how difficult a text first
feature writer-director Lucile Hadzihalilovic chose to adapt and
execute. But execute she does for a good portion of the film until the
rather obvious over-the-top conclusion that fails to answer many of the
questions raised earlier.
That said, there is much to enjoy this film mainly due to its excellent
cinemascope photography and the whole idea of an idyllic place where
prepubescent girls are trained to be ballet dancers in order to enter
the world as proper teenage women.
Since this is a symbolist writing, one can also entertain thoughts of
purgatory (the characters are brought into being via a coffin),
isolated same-sex societies (with one old man that is never explained),
or some of the themes M. Night Shymalan explored in "The Village" with
fear being used to keep a small population under control.
In any case, this film will provoke much discussion afterwards so bring
your most knowledgeable cinema pals and dig in. Young girls in white
outfits giggling and playing for two hours may not be everyone's
simplification of the world at large, but in some ways it does sum up
the dangers of segregated societies.
Not bad for a first film with extremely difficult material. A
remarkable debut nonetheless.
Very intellectually challenging, beautifully shot movie not only of
girlhood and becoming woman but of life in general as well. A classic -
that can already be seen. A classic in the way very few movies are.
Operates with metaphors and allegories.
If one likes to read cultural critique and critique of society and
labour, one probably loves this movie. It's no "popcorn and giggling"
movie. I'd recommend serious, curious attitude towards it. Trying to
understand it as one understands poetry.
However, I would't call it a "difficult" movie. Everyone has been a
child. Everyone has been forced to live in a society with some features
one is not so ready to live with.
We watched this film during my Film History and Theory class this past
Thursday and aside from shoddy presentation (the projector was
absolutely horrible and displayed the film too dark), I have to say
that I enjoyed this quite a bit. At first, I almost dismissed it as
artsy, pretentious French cinema due to the very slow pace and
methodical direction but it had this eerie quality to it that kept my
eyes glued to the screen, anticipating what was yet to come. The story
is told in a very abstract way and the story is never really laid out
for you in a conventional manner. In truth, it is a very simple tale
but told in an imaginative way. There was great imagery and the use of
sound to create a mysterious environment was very well done. At times
it reminded me of the films of David Lynch, (especially Lost Highway
and Mulholland Dr.) and Gaspar Noe (Irreversible), which is probably
why I enjoyed it so much. The acting by the principals is very good,
considering that they consisted mainly of very young girls. The
director managed to capture natural performances from all of them and
having worked with children on films in the past, I have to applaud her
efforts on this end as I know how difficult it can be to get them to
give you the results you're looking for. From a negative stance, the
film runs just a bit too long and the pacing could've been trimmed a
little to make it run a bit faster and leaner. There were stretches
where the film felt like it was never going to end. In the end, I would
definitely recommend this to those who appreciate art-house cinema as
this caters directly to them. This was an impressive debut for Ms.
Hadzihalilovic and I am definitely curious to see what she comes up
with next.
RATING: ***1/2 out of *****.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
"Institute Benjamenta" folded into "Picnic at Hanging Rock"
"Maladolescenza" folded into "Stalker"
"Yume" folded into "Drowning with numbers"
"Au revoir les enfants" folded into "Suspiria"
"Sex and Lucia" folded into "Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary"
These movements formed into a star. That star subtracted from the lid
of a coffin, inside which no one moves. Outside of which, a world
approaches.
+++
I would like to steer you to this film. I do think it works. I do think
it will penetrate and bond. The reason is the absolute trust in the
image. There is very little we are told, and always less that could be.
All the spoken narrative is pared, together with the context and
explanation. Everything you get, you get through the eye. Narrative by
eye allows the optic nerve to awaken explicit reasoning abilities that
usually are dormant. The nerve is both channel to the brain and
brainlike.
In most of us, it takes a while for these reasoning abilities to awake.
Some of us are blessed with a shorter time, some take longer. All of us
should get there by the time of the ballet performances, probably the
weakest part of this construction. But get there you will, because
there is nothing else to stand on.
+++
Bright Star did one image much better, this visual butterfly poetry of
unknown future of presence. But the business here with the hair ribbons
is so precious that I will keep an image of rainbow discovery of place
of self with me all my life. That alone will change the way you dream.
+++
It helped me enormously to have seen Marie Cotillard in some other
powerful roles before seeing here her as the mistress of the place. All
of her projections in the world outside this movie were imposed on her
similar projections as a character outside the world of the "school."
+++
Since there are fumbles, let me point to the one that I noticed. Water
plays a key role here. We open by flowing with (not watching, but in) a
powerful natural waterfall. We end with similar, but woman-made
fountain that carries us away. In between, the place of the film is
characterized by its lake. The senior girl who leaves every night into
hormonal mystery walks into rain. There are glistening, moist tunnels
under the place, that the younger girls can only wonder about by
peering through an occluding grate.
Learning to swim in the lake is conflated into learning to dance like a
butterfly. All of this is heavy investment in image. Each time we touch
water, the cinematography is striking. But there is no coherence. A
more mature filmmaker, even an intuitive like Herzog, would have worked
on this, the visual narrative coherence in the architecture of
cinematic water.
It was missing, and it told me that the filmmaker wears an orange
ribbon.
Ted's Evaluation -- 3 of 3: Worth watching.
Offbeat? This film is so far removed from offbeat, that previous films
described as offbeat are marching in military step unison. Innocence is
a gorgeous composition of thought, sound and beauty which is utterly
compelling to watch but challenges the viewing audience to a hard
fought internal battle, raising questions within the viewer, in a
William Blake-ish "Songs Of Innocence, Songs Of Experience" manner.
Undoubtedly the cinematography is some of the most striking that has
been put to film certainly this side of the millennium, as
Hadzihalilovic manages to compose wonderful shots of serene beauty
within a hidden sense of malice and darkness. His symbolic use of
colours is highly key to the understanding of the events, themes and
emotions and aids the viewer immensely in being able to 'try' (and I
emphasis the word) and dissect the layers of thought provoking
connotations on the nature of innocence.
It's not always the most comfortable film to be viewing, as certain
IMDb reviewers would hasten to claim it has "pedophilic tendencies",
but I fear they're somewhat missing the point of the entire film; yes
it is often at times difficult to view, but there is a purpose. William
Blakes collection of poems on innocence and experience charts the
replacing of the former with the latter. He shows us how innocence
cannot be appreciated til you are experienced, but how experience
completely taints any notion of innocence, and the same is with this
precise film. These unsettling moments for us are only so because of
the experience which we possess and have learnt throughout our
existence, to the girls they don't see the same sins, pitfalls and
traps we do, to them they are merely acting on instinct, as children
do, in an innocent, cares- of the world-free way.
Thus the film charts the fall of innocence from the elder girls at the
hauntingly constructed boarding school, and the continuing of the cycle
through metamorphic symbolism, the circle of young life. Although it
does make me question the use of the word "film". If I had but one
criticism of the film, for all its mesmerising viewing and original
premise it comes across more as a case study in innocence rather than a
fully fledged story. While undeniably engaging and engrossing it lacks
a certain spark, becoming more concerned with the ideas than the
progression of any one story, to the extent where the ideas will be
ringing in your head for days afterwards, but lacking a sense of
resolution. Innocence would be an impressive debut solely on the basis
of bravery alone for tackling such a notion, and so effectively, but
the hallmarking of this 'case study' comes in the directors striking
use of colours, symbolism and cinematography which I personally believe
to have been unsurpassed in the films I've seen of recent years.
Although you have been warned, the film is an intense experience which
will not set well with everyone, but given that you have now been
warned, so it's not as if you can claim you were innocent of that.
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