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Japon, a film by first-time director Carlos Reygadas, is a sensual
meditation on death and the possibility of transformation in which a
gaunt middle-aged man comes to a remote Mexican village with the stated
purpose of killing himself. We are given no information as to his name
or background except that we later surmise that he is a painter who has
come from the city to seek solitude for his final act of
self-abnegation. The man with no name and no past is the quintessential
existential anti-hero, a character that could easily have wandered in
from a Wim Wenders movie or a novel by Albert Camus.
Reygadas has said that he admires spectators who go to the movies to
experience life, not to forget about it. In Japon, Reygadas largely
succeeds in engaging those who wish not to forget, showing nature in
all its ragged beauty. His images of an unseen pig crying out as it
being slaughtered, horses copulating while children laugh, and a bird
being decapitated push viewers out of their comfort zone and challenge
us to engage life at a deeper, more honest level, similar to the work
of Bruno Dumont. Though I found parts of the film to be abrasive, I was
pulled in by the stark beauty of the desert landscapes, the
authenticity of its non-professional actors, and its willingness to
explore issues of man's loneliness and relationship to the natural
world.
After an opening sequence on the freeway that, in its drone of
dehumanized images, pays homage to Tarkovsky's Solaris, a tall man
(nameless) with a weather-beaten face played by the late Alejandro
Ferretis makes his way down the canyon to a small village in a remote
part of Mexico. Limping with the aid of a cane, he tells a man offering
directions to the canyon floor that his purpose in going to the remote
village is to commit suicide. The man shrugs and tells him to get into
the van. Since there are no hotels in the area, he is offered lodging
in a barn close to an old woman's shack. The woman is named Ascen,
short for Ascension which she says refers to Christ ascending into
heaven without help.
Japon is a work of mood and atmosphere; the director's static takes and
long periods of silence achieve a tone of somber intensity. Ascen,
remarkably played by 79-year old Magdalena Flores, is generous and
loving, leaving her house guest confused and not sure that he knows
what he wants. He fails at a suicide attempt and then settles in to the
routine of living in the desert. He drinks Mescal and gets drunk in the
village, smokes marijuana (offering some to the old lady), and
masturbates while dreaming of a beautiful woman on the beach. It is
only when Ascen's son-in-law attempts to cheat her out of her house
that he comes alive and asks a strange favor of Ascen that made me
decidedly uncomfortable.
Little by little the depressed man seems to be engaging more in life
and connecting with the people around him. Japon uses an amazing
seven-minute circular tracking that employs both natural sound and the
sublime music of Arvo Part's Cantus in Memory of Benjamin Britten to
end the film on a note of transcendence. Although Japon is at times
vague in its delineation of character and feels derivative of
Kiarostami and Tarkovsky, it is a promising first effort and I am eager
to follow this audacious director's career.
One of my favorite movies of the last couple of years. I happened to see it in a movie theater in Argentina, so I have no idea whether it plays well on a smaller screen. That said, it's a haunting meditation on the transitory and ineffable nature of life, on the tiniest of joys that in the end are all we can rely on to make our existence meaningful. The cinematography is breathtaking and does justice to the desolate beauty of the canyons of northern Mexico. Don't expect a rollicking narrative. This movie invites you to enter a lingering dream.
Japón is not a film about Japan. It is a Mexican film, but not a film about
Mexico either. For me, it is something really grand: a film about cinema and
why it still exists. The story is rather simple and not at all
world-shattering: a man, determined to kill himself, walks into a canyon in
order to commit suicide in peace and tranquility. He moves to an old woman's
house and, impressed by her attitude to life and somehow inspired by what is
going on in the beautiful Nature around him, falls in love with or, or at
least unfolds the desire to sleep with her. Telling the rest wouldn't take
long but still spoil a lot.
The important thing is not the story (including logical character
development) but the way it is told. The movie has the air of grandezza
sometimes, it is the opposite of naturalism, but thus it is much more like
reality` than a couple of Dogma-style films. When you are alone in nature,
well, what else will you do but admire the wonderful landscape and small
events happening therein for a couple of minutes, trying to absorb it as
intensely as possible? As a result, there are quite lengthy moments in the
film, which might repel some people but that's a pity because it means that
they are unable to enjoy the immediate experience of beauty.
In a review I read the author charged Reygardas with being pretentious and
cheap, and I guess he referred to the very last shot (which, by the way,
could be the most astonishing technical achievement a cinematographer has
ever performed!). I understand what he means, and in a way he is right but I
find that what we see makes up for this oh so terrible lack of modesty.
Seldom have I heard so little noise in a theatre after the last image of a
film - it was completely silent (except for one person in the audience who
couldn't help applauding). And this experience has confirmed me in two
opinions: First, movies are not made for intellectual critics in the first
place. And second, cinema will always have a reason to persist. Nothing like
a television or DVD set can give you the same feeling as a movie like Japón
on the big screen. Of course, there are a lot of films that need the big
screen to be worth their money but, as opposed to them, Japón is something
really, really great, touching our hearts AND senses AND also (it is not a
silly movie!) brains.
I watched this film after reading some interesting reviews about a
promising art-house director, stunning landscapes and grit and reality,
as harsh as it is seen through the ever widening lens.
Hmm.
All of the above is perfectly fitting. The camera work is sheer
brilliance.
The audio on this film is what grabs you from the very start: The sound
is used to full effect, from the bird calls in the trees; the nearby
water; the drunken Mexican workers: especially watch out for the
singing scene, all made so very powerful thorough the medium of sound.
In lots of scenes, the audio is carrying the visuals and not the other
way around.
I have to say the story is most unusual and as you may already have
read, can be quite uncomfortable at times. At one point I actually
thought 'I don't need to be watching something like this on my
screen..why am I?', as it just got a bit weird for me. I stuck with it
though and, there is a message in there. I won't spoil any of the movie
for you by going much deeper into it but as one commenter already said,
it is about Man and his loneliness. His desperation and also his bad
decisions and inability to change: his world and himself.
I can see why there are so many negative remarks here for this.
At first, I came here with the intention of doing something similar but
when I started writing about this movie I just watched, I find myself
analysing it and it sinks in that there really is a work of art and it
shouldn't be condemned, it should be talked about and watched by many!
There are, for sure, some bad areas where they might have done better
to edit certain overly long scenes out or perhaps moved the story
around a bit but, this movie isn't about the story, not really. It is
about the characters, more than that: it is about Character itself.
Even the characters are just a vehicle for the main theme.
I urge you to watch this with an open mind.
Wow. Didn't think there was this type of filmmaker still out there in this century. What's even amazing is I find out this director was inspired by most of my favourite directors, most of whom see a bigger picture about humanity than others: I mean Tarkovsky, Kiarostami, Kurosawa, Bresson, etc. This movie is definitely in their tradition. First of all, the woman in the film is unbelievable in the most exalted sense of the word. She is the anchor of it all and so naturally unassuming and modest. I don't want to give anything away but as Reygadas, the director, implies in a surreal beach sequence, beautiful beyond ... I'll leave it at that. Also, the most memorable singing sequence near the end of the film with this peasant labourer after he accepts the gift of a drink from the woman during a work break from smashing up her barn (or maybe from pretend filming). I mean, who says beautiful singing has to be technically beautiful? What he sings and how he sings it beats anything I've ever seen and that says a whole bunch. Anyways, a film definitely worth seeing in view of the overinflated monetary and materialistic attitudes of this new order world of ours. What is it we want? Can we really have everything? That's just one of the many questions posed to us from Reygada's film. Stick with it. The film may seem sluggish at the beginning but it might just blow you right out of the water (or cesspool) in the second half. I'd give it a perfect ten if I were more spiritual but Doestoevsky, most of us are not. Reygadas comes damn close though.
We have seen this before, humanity giving back a taste for life to those who
have lost it. Hope and goodness bring back those who are standing on the
brink of the great chasm.
The film is at the antipodes of Hollywood studio stews and is obviously more
inspired by a current European wave which gives a spiritual, almost
theological, insight of human life through carefully chosen characters of
ordinary background.
Don't expect much action, life is not always a whirlpool. Japon is earthly,
poetic and sometimes a bit raw. It could be boring to some viewers as
well.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
"Japon", Carlos Reygadas' startling directorial debut is a mysterious
film that will divide audiences. Mr. Reygadas, working with the
talented cinematographer, Diego Martinez Vignatti, takes us along for a
ride to an unknown part of Mexico where he sets this complex tale about
a man at a crossroad of his life. Shot entirely on location in the
state of Hidalgo, "Japon" gives us a bird's eye view of life in those
forgotten areas where time seems to stand still forever.
The man at the center of the story wants to commits suicide. For that,
he has chosen going back to this desolate part of the country where he
wants to do himself in. He suddenly discovers there is a life out there
he didn't even know existed. When he befriends the older woman, Ascen,
he mistakenly calls her Asuncion, and she corrects him it is Ascencion,
an odd name for anyone to have.
The title is probably related to the hari-kiri he intends to commit,
and it's the only reference between the title and what's going on in
the mind of the would be suicide. When he asks Ascen if she would have
sex with him, we are shocked. Isn't she, after all, much too old to be
having sex? Yet, when she complies, what we see is something like a
redemption, and Ascen is the object where the man suddenly becomes
human again knowing the sacrifice she has made in order to redeem him.
Many people have suggested an affinity of Mr. Reygadas with the Iranian
filmmaker Kiarostami. Both men have dealt with this same theme, but
where Kiarostami becomes repetitive in what he gives the viewer, Mr.
Reygadas takes a different approach that rewards us as viewers. Mr.
Reygadas also has to be congratulated by the use of non-actors that
give intense performances that no other trained professionals would
ever dreamed of giving.
Carlos Reygadas will no doubt infuriate some of his audiences, but at
the same time he shows he has talent and imagination.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
Carlos Reygadas' film Japon is a breathtaking work of image making, rich with scenes that unfold in unbroken time, story untold, and symbolic gestures and references left un- authoritatively open to interpretation. It's a cinema of the immanent that accomplishes transcendence: in Deleuze's terms, transcendental empiricism. Reygadas uses image and sound with a strong degree of influence from Andrei Tarkovsky, Bresson, Kiarostami, Ozu, Rosselini, and though he's not mentioned among Reygadas' favorite filmmakers in the DVD interview, Hungary's Bela Tarr. Actors are non-professional, the script is loose and, and scenes are allowed to run (in the manner of Bela Tarr and Tarkovsky) for as long as they take, or for as long as they remain interesting. His camera use suggests his presence as the film's director, an eye wandering through the lens for an image that may have little to do with the action in front of the camera. Actors are captured for their authenticity and reality (verité), and their lack of professionalism only serves the film's "higher" motives. While this would seem to be a highly religious film, or symbolic at least, Reygadas denies having such intentions. The Madonna, Jesus Christ, miraculous events, the sacred and profane, come together in a Russian Mexico bound by the use of music familiar to Tarkovsky fans: Arvo Part's Cantus to Benjamin Britten. The film even begins with a child, a tree, and the Cantus that closes Tarkovsky's film The Sacrifice (which also ends with the child and the tree). It seems the film is a sequel to the sacrifice. And in fact our lead character (a Mexican Siddhartha, questing with cane, or Bela Tarr's Irimias from Sátántangó?) is struggling to end his life, while allowing himself to be saved by a Madonna-like Mexican villager whose faith is nonetheless redeemed in a genuine human sympathy. (Tarkovsky, on the other hand, often chooses the miraculous.) SheÁ is the Samaritan, a story referred to by the film's final road-side conclusion (I'll not give anything away). As Reygadas claims, life is in the little things. Though he clearly means that life is greater than the little things (the "ten thousand things:" a Taoist concept for the biggest number, for everything, the World). A transcendental empiricism, Spinozist film-making, affect-image through the shot. You will live in this film.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
This film is not about how people need love even if they are old or anything like that. The person who wrote that missed the point of the film completely. It is a portrayal of rural Mexican life from the point of view of an educated, male artist. It is very raw with a lot of death and sexuality. The protagonist (El Hombre) has decided to end his life for unknown reasons. Perhaps he has had enough of this life. The reasons themselves are insignificant really. El Hombre continually tries to defy the cultural norms of this canyon village as men attempt to take an old woman's (Ascen) house. He is an outsider who has his own opinions of how men should act and treat women. But it's really not about feminist issues either. The fact that El Hombre is powerless to change the minds of the male villagers is secondary to the obvious fact that these people do not want to be changed. Ascen serves pulque and tequila to the men while they rest from the task of destroying and relocating the stones of her house. She is completely subservient to the men but never complains. She wants to go along with them when they leave. El Hombre is no better. Even though the viewer might see him as a somewhat noble character he is one and the same as the rest of the males. He realizes this himself (this is my interpretation) as he is having sex with Ascen. While trying to seem compassionate for the old woman, he is still sleeping in her barn, eating her food and eventually fornicating with her. He eventually is left alone; realizing that he has not (and never will) experienced or understood all there is in this world. The final scene is a tragic one consisting of all of the men who tore the house down, including Ascen, lying dead from a train collision. Arvo Part's amazing composition from Tabula Rasa plays over the scene, which is a very circular and overlapping piece. In my opinion this demonstrates the theme that nothing really matters-we all live and die and feel. We try to establish rules and beliefs of what's right in life but no one is ever really sure. Nature is central to this film and I believe director Reygada has done a remarkable job in simplifying while simultaneously confusing this aimless life we lead.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
A man in a strange village without desires and expectations, lives with
the chimeric temptation of suicide.
An old lady, out of time and realities, lives in the shadow of few
icons and with small pieces of innocence.
A trip, empty present and fragile symbols. Kids, voices, faces and some
words. A sex scene and the cruel nephew. Some rocks, few old soft
gestures, an accident and the end.
"Japon" is not worst or beautiful film. It is not a masterpiece or
trash. It is not a story. Any message is not present, any tale. May be
a form of remember or a game about feelings. A Mexican sequence from a
old picture. A sarcastic joke.
But important it is not the tale. The flavor of subtle death is the
only character in which dust and empty days are parts of subtle
putrefaction. And the heart of this small fight with places and
memories is ambiguous hope. Who must be object of devotion? Jesus or
Mary? Where is the best space to end a inutile existence? What is the
sense of days, evenings or days? The value of a picture or the life of
an old woman are more that myths? This film is an April rain. Short,
strange and insignificant. A piece of a lost game who has same colors
and same soft after many long years.
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