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Directed by | |||
| Aleksandr Sokurov | |||
Writing credits(in alphabetical order) | ||
| Boris Khaimsky | dialogue | |
| Anatoli Nikiforov | written by | |
| Svetlana Proskurina | dialogue | |
| Aleksandr Sokurov | writer | |
Produced by | |||
| Oliver Damian | .... | line producer: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Andrey Deryabin | .... | producer | |
| Victor Gailunas | .... | line producer: Hermitage Bridge Studio (as Victor Gailiunas) | |
| Larissa Maevokaya | .... | assistant producer: Hermitage Bridge Studio (as Larisa Mayevskaya) | |
| Jens Meurer | .... | producer | |
| Vladimir Pliatskovsky | .... | assistant producer: Hermitage Bridge Studio (as Vladimir Plyatskovsky) | |
| Andrey Shatilov | .... | assistant producer: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Karsten Stöter | .... | producer | |
| Christiane Thieme | .... | assistant producer: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Tatyana Tverskaya | .... | assistant producer: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Alla Tyaglova | .... | assistant producer: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Alla Verlotsky | .... | associate producer | |
Original Music by | |||
| Sergei Yevtushenko | |||
Cinematography by | |||
| Tilman Büttner | (director of photography) | ||
Film Editing by | |||
| Stefan Ciupek | |||
| Sergei Ivanov | |||
| Betina Kuntzsch | |||
Casting by | |||
| Tatyana Komarova | |||
Art Direction by | |||
| Natalya Kochergina | |||
| Yelena Zhukova | |||
Costume Design by | |||
| Maria Grishanova | |||
| Lidiya Kryukova | |||
| Tamara Seferyan | |||
Production Management | |||
| Sergei Beck | .... | assistant production manager: Hermitage Bridge Studio (as Sergey Beck) | |
| Benny Drechsel | .... | post-production manager: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Katrin Springer | .... | production manager: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Mikhail Vavilov | .... | production manager: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Maxim Volodin | .... | assistant production manager: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director | |||
| Marina Koreneva | .... | second assistant director | |
Sound Department | |||
| Manfred Arbter | .... | sound re-recording mixer | |
| Edgar Figner | .... | foley artist | |
| Sergei Figner | .... | foley artist (as Sergey Figner) | |
| Sergei Moshkov | .... | sound | |
| Vladimir Persov | .... | sound | |
Special Effects by | |||
| A. Alexeyev | .... | special effects | |
| Y. Epstein | .... | special effects | |
| Timur Gordin | .... | special effects (as T. Gordin) | |
| M. Khatsarevich | .... | special effects | |
| Vladimir Khromov | .... | special effects (as V. Khronov) | |
| Anatoli Kudryavtsev | .... | special effects (as A. Kudryavtsev) | |
| Vladimir Ponikarovsky | .... | special effects (as V. Ponikarovsky) | |
| V. Valeulov | .... | special effects | |
| Dmitri Voronov | .... | special effects | |
| Yuri Vybornov | .... | special effects (as Y. Vybornov) | |
Visual Effects by | |||
| Florian Schroeder | .... | film recording operator | |
| Patrick Wilfert | .... | Inferno artist | |
| Kai Woytke | .... | digital compositor | |
Animation Department | |||
| Leda Semyonova | .... | timing | |
Editorial Department | |||
| Stefan Ciupek | .... | digital colorist | |
Transportation Department | |||
| M. Danilyuk | .... | driver | |
| A. Gutnichenko | .... | driver | |
| Pavel Karachkov | .... | driver (as P. Karochkov) | |
| Nikolai Kudryavtsev | .... | driver (as N. Kudryavtsev) | |
| O. Kurguzov | .... | driver | |
| V. Matyukha | .... | driver | |
| A. Mukhrystikov | .... | driver | |
| G. Romanov | .... | driver | |
| A. Smolyakov | .... | driver | |
| A. Tkachuk | .... | driver | |
| A. Vsemirnov | .... | driver | |
Other crew | |||
| Margarita Afonina | .... | stage manager: director's group | |
| D. Aksyonenko | .... | helping hand | |
| Oleg Alexandrovich | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| M. Alexeyeva | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Michael Amtmann | .... | development support: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Julia Ananjeva | .... | production coordinator: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Natalya Andreyeva | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Sergey Androsov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| N. Avraamova | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Dariya Bakhtina | .... | assistant: director's group (as D. Bakhtina) | |
| R. Beglov | .... | helping hand | |
| Jürgen Biesinger | .... | production assistant: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Alexey Bogdanov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Olga Bogdanova | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Tamara Bogdanova | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| M. Bortova | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Oleg Boyev | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Hans-Jürgen Bubser | .... | accountant: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Alexey Chirkov | .... | caterer | |
| Oliver Damian | .... | head of production | |
| K. Danilov | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| N. Dolinina | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| J. Dyagileva | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Vyacheslav Fyodorov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Maria Garlova | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Ivan Garmanov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Maarit Gentner | .... | controller: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| Petr German | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| T. Grabelnikova | .... | jewelry maker | |
| Aleksey Grigoryev | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Maren Grimm | .... | caterer | |
| Natalia Gritsai | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Natalia Guseva | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| V. Guzov | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Berit Harksen | .... | accountant: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| D. Iskhakov | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| A. Istomin | .... | helping hand | |
| Anatoly Kanatchikov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Alexander Khozhainov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Jana Kohlmann | .... | office management: Egoli Tossell Film AG | |
| N. Kolodeznikova | .... | jewelry maker | |
| S. Konovalov | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Marina Koreneva | .... | international project coordinator | |
| Olga Kostyuk | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Dmitry Kovkov | .... | production assistant: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Svetlana Kozhevnikova | .... | stage manager: director's group | |
| Denis Kozinets | .... | production assistant: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| D. Kulagin | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Irina Kureyeva | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Yevgenia Kvint | .... | legal advisor: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| M. Leontyev | .... | helping hand | |
| Tatyana Leshukova | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Anton Logvin | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Marina Lopato | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Igor Lovankov | .... | production assistant: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Lidiya Lyakhova | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Vladislav Maevskiy | .... | production assistant: Hermitage Bridge Studio (as Vladislav Mayevsky) | |
| Eugenia Makarova | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Olga Maltseva | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| E. Markova | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Natalia Martynenko | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Konstantin Mashkin | .... | office equipment service: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Sergey Matsenkov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| S. Matveyev | .... | helping hand | |
| Vladimir Matveyev | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Natalia Mavrodina | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Tatyana Mayorova | .... | production assistant: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| I. Mazayev | .... | helping hand | |
| Dirk Meier | .... | harddisk operator | |
| Irina Melnikova | .... | stage manager: director's group | |
| A. Nazikyan | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Larisa Nedostup | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Klara Nikitina | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Irina Nikulina | .... | stage manager: director's group | |
| Sergey Nilov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Irina Novoselskaya | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Natalia Orlova | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Vasily Ostroverkhov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| O. Pavlovskaya | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Victor Pavlov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| J. Petrova | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| D. Petrushkov | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Tamara Rappe | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| S. Romanov | .... | helping hand | |
| D. Rutgeiser | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Andrey Samoilov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Sergey Sanin | .... | production assistant: Hermitage Bridge Studio | |
| Olga Sazonova | .... | stage manager: director's group | |
| Igor Seleznyov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Leda Semyonova | .... | continuity | |
| Leda Semyonova | .... | scripty | |
| M. Semyonovsky | .... | helping hand | |
| Nikolai Sergeyev | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Nina Silantyeva | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Vladimir Smirnov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| S. Snetkov | .... | helping hand | |
| Y. Sokol | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| Aleksandr Sokurov | .... | visual concept | |
| Sergey Taranov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Natalia Titova | .... | stage manager: director's group | |
| A. Tkachenko | .... | helping hand | |
| V. Tskhakaya | .... | assistant: director's group | |
| M. Valeulov | .... | helping hand | |
| Dmitry Varygin | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| A. Vasilenko | .... | helping hand | |
| Natalia Vasilevskaya | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Galina Vasilyeva | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| A. Vikman | .... | helping hand | |
| Jan Vilensky | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Georgy Vilinbakhov | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Tatyana Zagrebina | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum | |
| Yuna Yanova Zek | .... | administrator and coordinator: The State Hermitage Museum (as Yuna Zek) | |
| M. Zubkova | .... | assistant: director's group | |
Thanks | |||
| Oleg Akimushkin | .... | special thanks | |
| Ali Bairov | .... | special thanks | |
| Alexey Belinsky | .... | special thanks: Military and Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communication Troops | |
| Anna Bibich | .... | special thanks | |
| Dominik Bollen | .... | special thanks | |
| Andrey Dzherikhov | .... | special thanks: Company HEPRY | |
| Tamerlan Dzhussoyev | .... | special thanks | |
| Hans Robert Eisenhauer | .... | special thanks (as Hans-Robert Eisenhauer) | |
| Aleksandr Golutva | .... | special thanks (as Alexander Golutva) | |
| Peter Goreglyad | .... | special thanks: Military and Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communication Troops | |
| Petra Hartfeil | .... | special thanks | |
| Uwe Herpich | .... | special thanks | |
| Vera Ishimova | .... | special thanks | |
| Nobuo Isobe | .... | special thanks | |
| Klaus Keil | .... | special thanks (as Prof. Klaus Keil) | |
| Valery Krylov | .... | special thanks: Military and Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communication Troops | |
| Alexander Kulinsky | .... | special thanks: Military and Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communication Troops | |
| Sergey Lazaruk | .... | special thanks | |
| Nikolay Lomakin | .... | special thanks: Military and Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communication Troops | |
| Elisabeth Marschan | .... | special thanks | |
| Alexander Mityayev | .... | special thanks: Military and Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communication Troops | |
| Nikolay Nagorsky | .... | special thanks: The State Museum "Tsarskoje Selo" | |
| Algis Paulavichous | .... | special thanks | |
| Olga Preobrazhenskaya | .... | special thanks | |
| Sabine Rollberg | .... | special thanks (as Dr. Sabine Rollberg) | |
| Andrey Samoilov | .... | special thanks: Company HEPRY | |
| Ivan Sautov | .... | special thanks: The State Museum "Tsarskoje Selo" | |
| Manfred Schmidt | .... | special thanks | |
| Martin Scorsese | .... | special thanks: for support | |
| Igor Taubin | .... | special thanks: Military and Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Communication Troops | |
| Alexandra Tuchinskaya | .... | special thanks | |
| Sergey Turkin | .... | special thanks | |
| Nika Velekzhaninova | .... | special thanks: St. Petersburg State Enterprise Tsarkoselsky Fund of Culture Development | |
| Eila Werning | .... | special thanks | |
| Meinolf Zurhorst | .... | special thanks | |
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| Neskolko dney iz zhizni I.I. Oblomova | Parajanov: The Last Spring | Door Out of the Dark | Statskiy sovetnik | American Pop |
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Western fascination with Russia -whether the land of the Tsars or the cruel empire of the madman Stalin - is one of our unending cultural fixations. Endlessly studied, painstakingly analyzed, mocked and admired - Russia is a massive, ongoing colossal story. An enigma that never yields its deepest secrets.
Director Aleksandr Sokurov is the voice of the anonymous inquisitor who accompanies nineteenth century French marquis Sergei Dreiden (Sergei Dontsov) on a breathtaking tour of the physical and spiritual Hermitage of St. Petersburg. He has made a groundbreaking, stunning film. Shot from a Steadycam in one continuous over hour-and-a-half stream, the film explores the treasures of one of the world's greatest museums. Equally, "Russian Ark" rambles, without regard for chronological order, through snatches of Russian and Soviet history, each short episode a fantastical peep into a wild, rich, often terrifying but always fascinating world.
In the nineteenth century European travellers, most often men (Charles Dickens, for example) and some women (Fanny Trollope for one) visited and wrote about the two untamed civilizations that beckoned to foreigners and promised adventure and intrigue: Russia and the United States. Count Dreiden, a not atypical Frenchman of haughty self-assurance and ample means, viewed Russians as boorish and their culture a gilt-splendored front for a nearly barbarous land. His book would not have been picked up by a publisher linked to the travel industry.
In "Russian Ark" Dreiden is more muted than he is in print but his unquestioning cynicism comes through as Sokurov captures the imagined journey in one building of a French nobleman through both his time and a future he questions without developing much understanding.
So we have both an Acoustaguide tour of a wonderful palace of culture and myriad treasures and snapshots of everyone from Catherine the Great to Nicholas and Alexandra and their children, including an adorable Anastasia, fated to be one of history's silly mysteries. Noblemen and contemporary sailors, bemedaled officers and bejeweled women, a cultured woman gallery guide and apparatchiks - they all fleet through and interact with the questioning but stolidly biased Frenchman.
How did Sokurov pull off a continuous take through over 4,200 feet of the Hermitage with a cast of many hundreds, gorgeously costumed, without a hitch? Unbelievable! That feat alone propels him into the Cinema Pantheon of Fame. At times I felt like I was drawn into the crowd, especially when they depart a dance to head for a fabulous banquet (the dance band is conducted by Valery Gergiev, the only famous - to Westerners - person in the film). And even though I knew from reviews that Sokurov pulled it off, I kept waiting for the seemingly inevitable "Cut!" following a miscue or stumble.
The hint of intrigue and menace that is so much part of Russia's past and present lurks behind an almost impressionistic front with scenes of one-dimensional gaiety almost but not entirely hiding a complex society. Sokurov teaches and teases simultaneously.
As visual splendor and directorial innovation this is one of the great films of our time. I look forward to owning it on DVD knowing that its magic can never be realized fully outside a theater.
Don't miss this one and see it more than once.
10/10.