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26 out of 27 people found the following review useful:
On the "humanization" of Hitler, 4 December 2003
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Author:
palmiro from Chicago United States
Some people who have viewed and commented on this documentary have suggested that it is a sign of residual sympathy for Hitler (and maybe even for "National Socialism")if Hitler is portrayed in a human light: his "fatherly" qualities, his personal "warmth" and "charm," etc. But it is a great mistake to insist that, for Hitler to have been responsible for the monstrosities of the Nazi regime, he must have been a monster in his personal relationships as well. This leads to the facile equation: monstrous man commits monstrous deeds. And, of course, this proposition is very satisfying for most of us, because we think we can tell who's a monster and who is not in the political arena (everybody, that is, except for those dopey Germans of the 1930s). But the great lesson of the 20th century is that regimes can arise which do not require monstrous humans to do monstrous things--they do just fine with the human material available next door to all of us. Which is not to say that Hitler was not a psychopath or a sociopath, but only to say that he needn't have been one to be at the helm of a regime responsible for unspeakable atrocities. And so Frau Junge's portrait of Hitler should be seen as a reminder not to be taken in by the folksy, good-ol'-boy qualities of leaders, for whatever their personal likability may be, they can still be responsible for monstrous deeds.
23 out of 24 people found the following review useful:
Fascinating., 17 February 2004
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Author:
Michael DeZubiria (miked32@hotmail.com) from Luoyang, China
Traudl Junge, one of Hitler's personal secretaries, finally decides to come
out and tell the story of working for Hitler during one of the most
catastrophic and studied times in German history. You sort of have to get
past the fact that the movie is literally nothing more than a camera pointed
at her while she tells these stories, it's certainly not what I had expected
when I rented the film, but with subject matter like this it really doesn't
matter. In a sense, if they had dramatized her story with photos, archive
footage or, god forbid, reenactments, I think it would really have diluted
the potency and immediacy of what she had to say.
This is a woman who, at the time, was in her late teens and, like countless
other people, she was intoxicated with the unnerving charm and determination
and grand view for the future of the world. Yes, it's all told simply
through the dialogue of this elderly woman talking to an interviewer, but
this is a woman who met with Hitler face to face during his most powerful
time, who watched him evolve from the dangerously charismatic leader with a
master plan for the human race and into the darkly depressed visionary,
fallen from power and overcome with defeat, faced with the crashing of his
enormous ideals. She even tells the story literally of the last minutes of
Hitler's life, during which he actually bid her farewell just before ending
his own life.
One of the things that really struck me was the amazing detail of Junge's
memory. Here she is in her 80s, and she remembers word-for-word
conversations that happened decades earlier, as well as remarkable details
of situations and events. The looks on people's faces, who was where and at
what time, as well as what was happening at those times, smells, emotions,
sounds, etc. These are all of the things that good novelists use to convey a
compelling sense of atmosphere which is, I think, one of the most important
things to be created for a novel to be effective. I don't think at all that
Junge's memory should be called into question, even though she remembers
such striking details of things that happened so many years ago (and I don't
think that her age should be a factor in deciding how accurate her memory
is, either).
This is a time in this woman's life that she has surely been going over and
over in her head for decades, wondering how she could have been so fooled
into thinking that she was working for a powerful, benevolent leader, and
how she could not have seen what was really going on. She learns late in her
life about a woman about her own who had been executed for opposing Hitler
the same year that she herself came to work for him. It seems to me that a
period in someone's life that has such a resonating effect of the rest of it
is something that is remembered even more vividly than anything that happens
later.
The stories about Hitler himself are probably the most compelling element of
the entire film. Junge tells stories about him that I would never have
imagined, since like many people (to which this film is mainly aimed, I
think) know little about Hitler beyond the public speeches that he made
about his grand vision, where he displayed his amazing speaking abilities
and his shockingly effective ability to make his vision, while always
destructive to the people that he viewed as inferior, sound appealing to so
many people. Obviously, a person would have to have some earth-shaking
motivational speaking abilities to make people on a large scale accept and
support something so murderous and destructive to humanity in general.
Some of the things about Hitler that I was most surprised by were things
like his pet dog, Blondie, and his affection for her puppies, the way he is
described as soft-spoken and polite when speaking to the young women working
for him as his secretaries, the total transformation in appearance that he
evidently underwent whenever he stepped before the cameras and microphones
in public, the fact that he didn't ever want flowers kept in his office
because he `hated dead things,' etc. Junge expresses her own shock at that
last point, which surely mirrors that of anyone else watching the film. Can
you imagine someone like Hitler, who engineered millions of human deaths,
uncomfortable with flowers in his office because he hated dead things? It
boggles the mind, and is also reflected by other revelations in the film
such as his total detachment from everything that was going on in Germany as
a result of his leadership. He even traveled in a train with the blinds
drawn and was taxied through the streets to his destinations by drivers who
would take the routes with the least amount of war damage so that he
wouldn't be made uncomfortable.
This is certainly not a traditional documentary, but the documentary genre
is, I think, one of the most flexible genres in film. The subject matter is
literally endless, and as this movie shows, even the simplest forms of the
documentary can be enormously effective and moving. I think that the main
purpose of a documentary is to provide information, not entertainment, and
as long as it can do that I don't think that it really matters how intricate
or complexly made the film itself is. Blind Spot provides plenty of
information, and while the presentation is not exactly thrilling, it
reminded me throughout of reading a book. One of the main reasons that I
love to read (and, I think, also one of the reasons that people are so often
disappointed with film adaptations of novels) is because it is always an
individual experience. You create in your head the world that is described
in the book, and film adaptations are someone else's vision of that world,
which is pretty much invariably not the same as your own. This is why movies
that are as closely faithful to the original material are so often the most
critically and popularly successful ones. In Blind Spot, Junge tells her
story in her own words without any kind of cinematic enhancement of them,
allowing the viewer to create what it must have been like in his or her own
head which, I think, makes the world and the events that she describes that
much more vivid and immediate.
13 out of 13 people found the following review useful:
"Blind Spot" should be required viewing, 15 April 2003
Author:
Paul (Shakespeare-2) from Ottawa, Canada
The title of this German documentary ("Im Toten Winkel - Hitlers
Sekretarin") would be more accurately translated as "The Dead Zone: Hitler's
Secretary". An even better title would be "Dead Calm", as in the eye of a
hurricane. The narrator or interviewee, Traudl Humps Junge, maintains that
-- far from being at the hub of the Nazi regime and privy to sensitive
political and military information -- she was actually completely out of the
loop in the splendid isolation of the Wolf's Lair.
But "Blind Spot" is an equally apt description of Frau Junge's vantage point
on Hilter and the war years, especially at the beginning of her career. The
Hitler she knew was partly a creation of her own mind. She admits that she
was attracted to him as a benevolent father figure, one she needed to
compensate for the shortcomings of her own parents. The Hitler she depicts
in the first half of the documentary is light-years removed from the Hitler
portrayed by Noah Taylor in the recent feature film "Max".Frau Junge's
Hitler is almost endearing ("gentle" is her word), with his fondness for his
pet dog Blondie, and his abstemious lifestyle as a vegetarian and
teetotaller.
Yet, in retrospect, Frau Junge wonders why she did not see Hitler for the
monster he turned out to be. If nothing else, he lived in total denial of
the realities of global conflict and mass genocide. He preferred to eat with
his secretaries and avoid the war talk of his male staff. When travelling
through a devastated Germany by train, he kept the window blinds pulled
down. He was careful about his diet, yet this did not prevent him from being
dyspeptic and suffering from digestive complaints.
In the second half of the documentary, Frau Junge details Hitler's last days
before committing suicide in his bunker. Over and over, she uses the same
three adjectives like a refrain or leitmotiv: "nightmarish", "weird",
"macabre". Her face shows little emotion, except when she speaks of the six
Goebbels children who were injected with poison because their mother could
not conceive of life after the Third Reich. Her voice is calm and strong.
(Indeed, I found myself able to udnerstand much of the original German
because her diction was so clear.) Her version of events does not sound
rehearsed. Like anyone else recalling a distant past, she sometimes forgets
to recount something and must backtrack. She is a credible witness to
history -- and yet, at the same time, her story is that of someone wearing
blinkers or with tunnel vision. As the old saying goes, "Hindsight is better
than foresight", and "There is none so blind as he who will not
see."
Hitler's denial of reality, and Frau Junge's "blind spot", are the
reflection in microcosm of an entire nation's unwillingness, for decades, to
acknowledge its responsibility for the horrors of the Nazi regime. Frau
Junge says that even the revelations of the death camps, and the Nuremberg
trials, were not enough to force the German people to look themselves
squarely in the face. She herself did not tell her story for almost 60
years.
Just before the lights go up, we learn that Frau Junge died of cancer the
day after the documentary premiered in Berlin. In her last conversation with
the filmmakers, she confessed, "I think I am just now beginning to forgive
myself."
14 out of 17 people found the following review useful:
8/10, 29 January 2005
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Author:
desperateliving from Canada
Near the beginning of the film, Hitler's secretary tells a story of a
concentration camp guard asked if he felt pity for the victims, and
that he replied yes, of course he does, but that he had to get over it
for the greater good. His sense of morality was still intact, just
perverted. Like that line in "Rules of the Game," everyone has their
reasons. The film forces us to humanize the "bad" guys -- this is an
old woman, and, with the exception of Leni Riefenstahl, nobody wants to
immediately hate an old woman, least of all one was never a member of
the Nazi party and whose own husband died fighting. She got the job
largely out of chance: during her typing test, which she was doing
terribly on, a phone call (which would prove life-changing) came in for
Hitler and she had time, while he was on the phone, to calm herself
down and type properly.
The film isn't much as a film, but the director does something very
smart in showing her watch the film herself. On the one hand, it allows
her to go back and make an addendum should something seem incomplete or
out of context, and on a subject as touchy as this that makes sense.
(And it's something that allows her to remain dignified -- the aim here
isn't to "catch" her admitting to something, nor is it to make her into
a symbol we can feel sorry for: she cries only once, and even then it's
brief.) But on the other hand, it could also be seen to be allowing her
to backtrack on her own admissions. For instance, at one point she
dismisses her descriptions of Hitler as being "banal," and with the
exception of her description of the joy he took in showing off his
dog's tricks (that's too obvious a comparison for it to speak of his
manner in dealing with humans), the insight she gives is valuable
because it explains her experience, how it felt at the time. The
atrocious digital video is painful on the eyes, but the director's
decision to cut to her watching the video herself has a secondary
value; at one point as she is watching the video she adds a question,
asking rhetorically if Hitler had found Jewish blood in him, would he
have gassed himself? Because it is so casually interspersed with the
interview proper, and because of the echo in the room, it's a haunting
moment, and it adds an aesthetic dimension to the film that is
otherwise lacking (and maybe rightfully so).
She describes her house as being one raised by a man (her grandfather
on her mother's side; her father was absent) who favored ideals such as
backing down and making sacrifices. That, and the fact that she openly
admits to being endeared to Hitler based partly on a paternal image,
partly explains her naivety, but even the background reasons for why
she didn't understand who Hitler really was (or what he was really
doing, as she had a closer understanding of "who" he was than those of
us who pontificate from a distance) doesn't do anything to change the
fact that she can't live with herself because of it. The film doesn't
really take an in depth approach at that, at the nature of her
depression; it more listens to her relay the information as she
experienced it, which is an interesting perspective. We get a good
sense of her guilt when she describes Hitler's private courteousness
vs. his bombastic public persona. Which was the evil one? If he had
ideals in his private life, they became evils in his public life. But
his success could not have been achieved if it was not for the
collective "us." THAT is a troubling thought, and it betrays the common
image we have of Hitler as the great evil. It's no wonder she was so
distraught that after years of silence (and disinterest in her story)
she emerges to make this film -- and then die after its release.
As a woman she has certain insights into the Hitler phenomenon. She
never understood why Hitler received so many fan letters from women,
remarking that she didn't see him as a sexual beast (she only once
witnessed him kiss his wife Eva Braun on the lips), and that he had
relatively "primitive" views on women -- he could never understand that
a man might cheat on his beautiful wife with a less attractive woman;
after all, what else could he want aside from his wife's beauty? She
also speaks quite eloquently about eroticism, and it might seem out of
place to praise her for it (or to praise the filmmakers for including
it), but just hearing her, a woman of a certain age, talk openly about
giving yourself over to the erotic (and how Hitler never did) is a
pleasure in itself.
Those looking for a revelation into the Holocaust's inner workings will
likely be disappointed -- even though she was in the bunker, she
doesn't solve the Hitler suicide question (she heard an officer claim
to have burned the body post-suicide, but didn't go look). But it's
fascinating regardless, and she finds it fascinating too -- it's
interesting to watch her fairly calm and reserved demeanor grow more
excitable in the last half hour as she remembers certain bits of
information. Listening to her, we get a pretty full sense of the mania
of the last days -- she recounts the story of a wedding going on and
the party afterward with someone playing an accordion; this, as Russian
artillery fires in the background. Then she finds a rather poignant
Hitler quote when she and others, knowing what Russian soldiers do to
the women they catch, ask for cyanide tablets and Hitler consents,
saying he wishes he could offer a better farewell gift. 8/10
10 out of 14 people found the following review useful:
Revealing and Captivating Despite Appalling Production Values, 7 March 2004
Author:
richard winters (rwint) from Chicago, Illinois
6 out of 10
A pure interview movie if ever there was one. There are no effects, no
cutaways, photographs, or anything else resembling anything of cinematic
value. The picture merely focuses on Traudl Junge talking and recounting
her years as Hitler's secretary. It is shot on videotape an almost looks
like someones home movie. The subject is captivating enough, but calling
this an actual film is a real stretch. Even a TV interview have better
visuals.
In some ways this is good and almost a novel idea because it avoids the
distractions that come about when too many visual 'enhancements' are thrown
in. It allows the viewer to totally focus in on what the subject is saying
and allowing them to create their own mental pictures. However the framing,
setting, and editing all look horribly amateurish. The editing is
especially a problem. Black frames pop up to cut from one interview segment
to another and it gets distracting even a bit disconcerting. It also hurts
the flow of the picture although this seems to happen more at the beginning
and by the end pretty much drops off.
Content wise the stories are interesting, but really don't offer any
major revelations. Junge seems to be given free rein to talk about anything
she likes in anyway that she wants with no direction. A more crossfire type
interview may have allowed it to be better structured and more of a impact.
At best her stories can be described as being revealing and even slightly
amusing. If anything her portrait of Hitler is different from anyone elses.
His comments towards her during her interview for the job is down right
stunning and memorable. Her accounts of his actions and reactions to things
during the last weeks of the war will really surprise some people. In fact
some of it seems so weird that it is almost too hard to
imagine.
Overall despite it's humble production values it still has some good
elements. Those that are interested in history and psychology should find
this the most interesting. Junge seems a very affable and unpretentious
individual that displays some amazingly good insight. Her accounts of the
final days of the war are the most vivid and captivating part of this
picture. The only thing that is missing is a little more on Junge the
person especially with her adjustments after the war ended.
5 out of 5 people found the following review useful:
BLIND SPOT and Junge's previous interview, 28 January 2003
Author:
David Small (davidnsmall) from New York
Much is being made by BLIND SPOT's producers that Junge has been silent
all
these years, never speaking on record until they interviewed her just
before
her death. Actually Junge was interviewed at great length for the epic
documentary series THE WORLD AT WAR, produced for British television in
the
'70s.
Junge's english was excellent, and her original interview, conducted 30
years ago, was just as chillingly matter-of-fact as I hear the current
one
is. BLIND SPOT sounds very compelling, and certainly not in need of
inacurate hype about its uniqueness.
The DVD of WORLD AT WAR contains an expanded version of Junge's interview
in
its extras section, along with an appearance by a then
thirty-year-younger
historian Stephen Ambrose - WITH LONG HAIR!
7 out of 9 people found the following review useful:
Riveting, 7 June 2003
Author:
molefsky from Reston, VA
The film consists entirely of headshots of Traudl Junge talking about her
experiences as secretary to Adolph Hitler from 1941 to the end of World War
II. The film is in German with English subtitles; at times the subtitles
were hard to read because of a light background.
A slide at the beginning of the film said this was the first time Frau Junge
had spoken about her experiences. I seem to recall she was interviewed in
the 1970s television series, "The World at War."
The film starts slowly as Frau Junge tells about her background. Her parents
were divorced when she was young and she was raised by her mother. She got
the job working for Hitler through a family connection. Junge explains she
was one of four secretaries who worked for Hitler.
When she starts talking about Hitler she notes that he never talked about
Jews or the death camps. She claims not to have known of the Final Solution.
I do not doubt Junge's veracity. I do worry this will give ammunition to
Holocaust deniers. (How could the German government be perpetrating these
murders and Hitler's secretary didn't know.)
The most interesting part of the film is Junge's recounting of life in the
bunker at the end of the war. She said that they lost track of time and
were, for example, eating at odd times. They had no idea of what was going
on outside.
Hitller and the other officials in the bunker mad plans for suicide. Hitler
had gotten some cyanide tablets from Himmler. After a rumor started that
Himmler had opened negotiations with the allies, Hitler tested the cyanide
on his beloved dog, Blondie. The dog died.
Junge was present at Hitler's marriage to Eva Braun. After the wedding,
Hitler dictated his "political testament" to Junge. She said she had
expected him to reveal what had gone wrong, instead, Hitler dictated his
usual diatribes against the Jews and blamed the German people for being
unworthy of his vision.
The film ends with Junge observing that Hitler was wrong about what would
happen after the war.
Anyone at all interested in World War II should see this
film.
4 out of 4 people found the following review useful:
hype problem: Ms Junge had broken silence well before this film, 9 May 2003
Author:
leerssen from Amsterdam
André Heller is one of the most original and daring artists of post-War Austria. Singer/songwriter, circus organizer, garden architect, multimedia artist and more, he has maintained a highly personal style (a postmodern baroque) which never slid into routine. This interview film sees him once again doing something quite unlike his previous projects, and the idea - to have Hitler's private secretary talk uninterrupted as in a solitary anamnesis - is valuable, remarkable, admirable. But why does everyone fall for the hype formula that this is the time when the film's subject, Traudl Runge, broke a silence kept for almost sixty years after the fall of the Third Reich? I have seen this Traudl Junge give inside views of Hitler's household staff in earlier documentaries on the top Nazi echelon and the Third Reich. They were made-for-TV documentaries shown on the National Belgian (Flemish) television, as well as Super Channel. So while the testimony given here is valuable, it is not totally new. The film over-sells itself on that score.
5 out of 6 people found the following review useful:
Reality Cinema, 12 March 2003
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Author:
bluesdoctor from A Place is Just A Place
Documentary consisting of interviews with an 80 year-old woman, Traudl Junge, nee Hump, who in her early twenties served as Hitler's personal secretary in his Berlin bunker, ~1942-44. Oral history, up-close and personal, from the casual perspective of an ordinary person, ordinary life--the "banality of evil." First, she deals with personal specifics: who she was, why and how she took the job, and, above all, personal guilt. The lack of the latter explains the film's title, "blind spot." Second, she deals with day-to-day life with The Terrible One, crafting a personal portrait of the man, of his detachment and asexuality, his lack of emotion and concern for others, his relation with women in general, Eva Braun in particular. The failed assissination attempt on Hitler's life and its profound effect on him is described. Third, the last quarter to third of the film focuses on the last 10-14 days of the Third Reich, an eerie, surreal time when Hitler married Braun and cyanide pills were passed out. In order to make sure that he hadn't been betrayed and the pills were genuine, Hitler tested one on the dog, Blondie, he had doted on. The narrator recalls the pungent odor of bitter almonds in the room with the dead animal. Fascinating, chilling, ultimately heart-breaking. Ps. The woman in question never revealed her story until this film; she lived anonymously all her life. She died of cancer the day it premiered at the Berlin Film Festival in 2002.
4 out of 5 people found the following review useful:
Disturbingly human, 20 May 2005
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Author:
filmhistory from Canada
Frau Junge's story goes to back when she was in her early twenties.
Like most of us, she had a story. But unlike many, the moment she met
Hitler, history would entirely shape it.
The cinematic or technical merits of this visual testimony don't seem
relevant to me. If it is more about an old lady trying to recall
distance events or if it fails to provide a "shock of the new" angle of
Hitler and the Nazis isn't crucial to me, either.
It's the title.
One thing I have learned about films is the defining and revealing
nature of their titles, those who aim beyond being a mere synthesis of
their plot to highlight the tensions, the atmosphere, the struggle that
is carried throughout the film. But the titles I value the most are
those which can have a strong metaphoric reading as the one I felt so
present after watching this.
"Hitler's secretary," is an intimate account of one of history's
"inmates," a young witness of our precarious existence. For me, this is
an invaluable testimony of a woman who did what millions of others did
for a number of years: they merely took dictation from a dictator. They
reproduced without questioning, their hands triggered by a blind faith
in their source.
For those who still think that only monsters can do monstrous things,
welcome to planet Earth.
For those who deeply believe that only a simplistic, Nazy propaganda
profile of Hitler can be an effective antidote for humans like him,
bear in mind that, as someone wrote in another review, evil is never
pure.
And that's the scary part: that we all are disturbingly human.
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