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63 out of 71 people found the following review useful:
An unfairly maligned interpretation, 8 April 2000
Author:
Josh Martin
From the very first Shakespeare film (a silent version of "King John," of
all things), filmmakers have sought to impose their own unique visions on
Shakespeare; in the case of "King John," it was fairly simple (a scene of
John signing the Magna Carta, which isn't in Shakespeare's play). Ever
since, Shakespeare adaptations have faced the difficulty of remaining true
to the greatest writer in the history of the English language while
bringing
something new to the table; filmed plays, after all, belong on PBS, not in
the cinema.
Luckily, the minds behind this adaptation of "Richard III" is more than up
to the challenge. To be fair, putting the movie in an alternate 1930's
Fascist England doesn't serve the sort of lofty purpose that, say, Orson
Welles' 1930s updating of "Julius Caesar" (intended to condemn the Fascist
governments in Europe at that time) did. What it does do is allow the
filmmakers to have a lot of fun. It's not necessarily more accessible --
the
Byzantine intrigues and occasionally confusing plot can't be tempered by
simply moving the setting ahead 500 years -- but it's definitely more
entertaining. There's just something inherently amusing about Richard
sneaking off for a pee after the "winter of our discontent" speech (still
rambling on as he, ahem, drains the main), or giving the "my kingdom for a
horse!" bit while trying to get his Jeep out of the mud.
To be sure, the Fascist England shown in the film isn't very convicing --
from OUR historical hindsight -- but this isn't our world, this is a world
fashioned from the imagination that just happens to look like our own, just
as Shakespeare's were. You can't criticize "King Lear" for its
faux-historical setting any more than you can criticize this film for the
same reason.
The complaint registered by a previous commentator -- more or less, "if
you're going to move Shakespeare to a new period, you need to be true to
that period" -- is utter bollocks, really. After all, it is inherently
"untrue" to have people running around speaking Elizabethan dialogue in the
1700s, 1800s, 1900s, etc., so if you try to remain "true," you end up
stripping away the dialogue -- the very essence of Shakespeare. I agree
with
the even more controversial Shakesperean theatre director Peter Sellars in
that words are not what makes Shakespeare great, but rather his characters
and ideas. But Shakespeare communicated those through his words, and if you
change them, it's not Shakespeare anymore. The same commentator pointed to
Branagh's more faithful interpretations as a counterweight to this film,
yet
Branagh's "Hamlet" is not only set in the 18th century but in a country
that
looks nothing like 1700s Denmark, even though the characters refer to it as
such.
The complaints about McKellen's "hamminess" are equally unfounded. What are
they using as their basis of comparision? Olivier? Olivier's Richard makes
McKellen's look positively restrained by comparision. Richard is
egotistical, bombastic, and prone to spouting lines like "thine eyes, sweet
lady, have infected mine." I have little doubt in my mind that Skakespeare
did not intend Richard to be played "straight" -- indeed, if Shakespeare
had
any concept of what we call "camp," he was probably thinking of it when he
wrote the play. From this point of view, the "silly" little touches like
the
Al Jolson song at the end and even the newsreel of Richard's coronation fit
in perfectly.
As with most Shakespeare films, the plot has been streamlined -- nearly all
of the characters are here, but scenes and speeches have been truncated and
removed, but despite what some have said, these aren't fatal to the plot or
the characters. Richard's seduction of Anne does seem to occur to quickly,
but it's not a completely successful one, seeing how she lapses into drug
addiction later in the film. Besides, Richard's evil has nothing to do with
the fact that his "inability to experience romantic love." Richard isn't a
psychological portrait like Hamlet, he's a ruthless bastard, a piece of
Tudor propaganda. When people praise "Richard III" (the play), it's not for
its character depth.
I notice I've focused more on answering the film's detractors instead of
dilineating its merits; in a way, I guess this expresses how much I like
it.
The cinematography, direction, and acting are all top-notch. The sets are
perfect, once you realize that this is NOT historical England -- the power
plant subbing for the Tower is more imposing than the real thing could ever
be, and the factory ruins that serve as Bosworth Field are certainly more
interested than a bunch of tanks and Jeeps roaming around the open
countryside. Shakespeare purists will, of course, hate it, but then they
hate anyone who dares to put anything more than a cosmetic spin on the
Bard,
be it Welles' "Voodoo 'Macbeth'" or Brook's stage production of "Titus
Andronicus." For everyone else, read the play, then see the movie -- it'll
help increase your appreciation of both.
48 out of 55 people found the following review useful:
Brilliantly thought out, superbly played and totally gripping, 5 June 2000
Author:
alfa-16 from Rural Kent, UK
I'm not always comfortable with Shakespeare in modern dress, nor with
Ian McKellen's apparent assumption of the mantle of Olivier and
Gielgud. Neither did I think that anything could top the experience of
seeing Antony Sher play the role on the 500th anniversary of the Battle
of Bosworth.
So after all the unfavourable comment, I was shocked to find this
version comprehensively squashing all such reservations. It's
brilliantly thought out, superbly played and totally gripping from
start to finish.
The updating to a non-specific inter war period is not just apposite
but genuinely illuminating. The games McKellen plays with the changing
techniques of warfare in the period, the rise of fascism, realpolitik
and the undermining of royalty by the Wallis Simpson affair, push back
the boundaries of Shakespeare on film in all directions.
For example, at the very moment you're thinking that all this mayhem is
a bit much in English period costume, the helmets change, then the
uniforms get darker, the red flags appear and Richard's acceptance
speech turns into an underground Nuremburg Rally - a stark reminder of
just how deeply the country flirted with fascism in the 30s and just
how short and steep the descent can be. Stanley's troops, crucially
uncommitted, stood off overlooking the real Battle of Bosworth.
McKellen's Richard has control of the railway network here, but Wing
Commander Stanley denies him the all-important air support in a superb
piece of updated analogy. Throughout, modernity is so carefully and
relevantly overlaid on the plot structure that it becomes one of the
great pleasures and achievements of the piece.
Lots of surprises, not the least of which comes as the play's most
famous line is perfectly re-engineered and delivered and lots of great
players at the top of their form.
McKellen, Scott Thomas, Broadbent, Downey Jnr and Annette Bening are
all worth the price of admission individually, but there's hardly a
flaw in any of the performances.
I simply can't see what the detractors are on about at all. Really. An
epic piece of work. Easily the best version on film. Easily the most
thought provoking Shakespeare on film.
27 out of 33 people found the following review useful:
Starring Richard III as A.Hitler, and A.Hitler as W.Churchill, 22 May 2004
Author:
J. Wellington Peevis from Malltown
Shakespeare's tragedy set in 1940s war-torn England.
As someone who loves Shakespeare, I grant a lot of latitude and respect to
any person who can get these modern versions produced. The vogue now is to
alter the time period, while still holding, generally speaking, to the
original plot and language. As usual with the movies, its now done so often
that traditional Shakespeare has become a custom more honored in the breach
than in the observance. (forgive me!) This is ok, it takes the evil Richard
III and plops him into the role of fascist usurper and dictator, during the
notorious fascist period of England's history. I know, try and not overthink
it. The acting and collection of performers are both first rate, and the
film offers interesting moments for both the novice and expert Shakespearean
student. There is one thing and it is what prompted me to even write this.
If you notice during Richard's ascendance, a formal ball is thrown and a
Vera Lynn type woman is shown singing a Glenn Miller type tune. You know you
have never heard it, but yet is eerily memorable. I find out years later
(today in fact) it is a Christopher Marlowe poem, clevely fitted to a WW2
sounding musical number. Somehow, its just real creepy and its in keeping
with the mood of the entire movie. Upsetting and unnerving, with the evil
spread just a little too generously over the characters. If you have a big
blender, and throw in a copy of 1984, Richard III, and Godfather III, this
is what you would end up with.
25 out of 32 people found the following review useful:
See Olivier's "Richard III," then this one, 20 June 2005
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Author:
vfrickey from Earth
There are two definitive film productions of Richard III: - Sir
Laurence Olivier's 1955 film version, which he directed and in which he
plays the title role, supported by Sir Cedric Hardwicke as King Edward,
Sir John Gielgud as Clarence, the delectable Claire Bloom as the Lady
Anne and a host of other brilliant performers - and Ian McKellen's 1995
version, screenwritten by McKellen and director Richard Loncraine, in
which McKellen also plays the title role.
While the Olivier version is the definitive classic presentation of the
play on film and should serve anyone who wants to see the play as it
was intended to be seen (albeit the Colley Cibber adaptation),
McKellen's adaptation captures the spirit of the play in modern
context.
The movie opens with the Lancastrians in their war room receiving word
of Richard, Earl of Gloucester's holding Tewksbury by teletype, then
soon their war room is breached by a tank, behind which swarm raiders
in gas masks, one of whom slays the Prince of Wales and then the King
himself, before removing his gas mask (one of the old goggle-eyed
full-face models the Russians still use) to reveal himself Richard,
duke of Gloucester.
The scene shifts rapidly to a typical 1930s rich people's fete,
complete with mellow-voiced torch singer and live orchestra, at which
Richard III delivers the "sun of York" soliloquy as a toast to his
father Edward and the assembled party - and then the scene shifts again
to Richard completing the soliloquy to the camera, as he does
throughout the film. The address to the camera is a little jarring -
McKellen's smiling, evilly smirking delivery is a little over the top,
what you'd imagine the Blackadder films would have been if they hadn't
gone for laughs.
But Ian McKellen carries the role off very well... his not-quite-sane,
quite unbalanced and power-mad schemer Richard III is entirely
plausible as a 1930s dictator-king in the central European mold. The
uniforms shift from the standard British armed forces' khakis to the
blacks and greys of Hitler and Mussolini as Britain slides into fascism
under her scheming "Lord Protector."
The screen action is taut, visually compelling - even when McKellen
bellows "A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!" from a World War II
Dodge weapons carrier/"command car," the scene doesn't degenerate into
incongruous, unintentional comedy, because by then the viewer is caught
up in the tale of this wild-eyed sociopath who has just about run out
of rope - and since the truck is axle-deep in sand, stuck, a horse is
just what Richard could have used around then.
There's just enough realism in the 1930's props to help with willing
suspension of disbelief - no more. Military history buffs will not be
happy. No matter. What is communicated very well is the senseless
welter of fully-joined battle, fiery slaughter and Richard III's
lashing out in senseless rage, eventually as much against his own men
as the enemy.
The Duke of Stanley's last-minute defection against Richard's forces in
the final battle is all the sharper for Stanley being the commander of
the air force (his loyalty to Richard III in the coming battle with
Henry, Earl of Richmond seemingly assured by his young son's being held
hostage in Richard III's war train) - so that the viewer no sooner
hears the news of the defection in the play's dialogue than Richard's
forces are strafed and bombed by Stanley's war planes as Richmond's
forces swarm into Richard's assembly area, cutting the Ricardian army
to pieces.
Lots of interesting touches in the screenplay, such as Queen Elizabeth
and her brother Earl Rivers (played ably by Annette Bening and rather
indifferently by Robert Downey, Jr - who only manages to convince in
the scene when he is assassinated in bed while submitting to the erotic
ministrations of a Pan Am stewardess) playing their roles as Americans
- using the homage to Wallis Simpson and her husband the Duke of
Windsor (who abdicated his kingdom to marry Simpson because she wasn't
only a commoner but a divorced American) to bring needed tension among
the royals to the play.
In case the viewer's a little too thick to realize that Downey's
character is an American, not only does he lay the flat, nasal accent
on thicker than Hell, but on landing in England, he steps out of an
airliner painted in bright Pan-American Airlines livery, where he is
met by his royal sister Elizabeth and her children.
Bening's performance is more nuanced and sympathetic than Downey's -
the conundrum of Elizabeth's brother being a Peer and obviously an
American at the same time is just left out there. But before long,
we're McKellen's willing co-conspirators and agree to forget this
lapse.
Maggie Smith as Richard's mother Queen Margaret is stellar in her
portrayal of a mother torn between the remnants of love for her
twisted, lethal offspring and mourning the rest of her family dead
because they stood in Richard's way to the throne. Her delivery of
Margaret's of the advice Elizabeth asks for on how to curse Richard
(Act 4, Scene 4):
"QUEEN ELIZABETH
O thou well skill'd in curses, stay awhile, And teach me how to curse
mine enemies!
QUEEN MARGARET
Forbear to sleep the nights, and fast the days; Compare dead happiness
with living woe; Think that thy babes were fairer than they were, And
he that slew them fouler than he is!"
is one of the best-delivered lines in Shakespeare on film I have seen.
In closing one compares McKellen's Richard III to Anthony Hopkins'
Hitler in "The Bunker" - an eerie channeling of one of history's
foulest personalities, so that one feels one's self in his foul
presence watching the show.
Masterful work.
22 out of 27 people found the following review useful:
The update to WW2 era works well, 1 January 2005
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Author:
pekinman from Illinois
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
I think updating Shakespeare's plays to more modern eras can be a good
idea, but attempts quite often fail due to "modernizing" of the
original text into the current vernacular, adding modern slang terms
and modern pop-political slants and such things. Happily, Richard
Loncraine's version of 'Richard III' works very well, being set in a
surreal WW2 era setting, more reminiscent of Terry Gilliam's 'Brazil'
than London as it actually was at that time; an alternative world is
suggested which adds a touch of nightmare-fantasy to the film.
I think this sort of intelligent interpretation of the text, placed
into the mouths of people we can relate to more readily than we do to
Elizabethan personages, is valuable and helps people otherwise
unfamiliar with, or daunted by, Shakespeare's strange language is a
good thing. All of life is covered in Shakespeare's plays, and after
reading them it becomes apparent that nothing new has appeared in the
world since, as far as fundamental life issues are concerned, making
them invaluable tools in the history of literature as lynch-pins for
people trying to navigate the shoals of human quirkiness without
succumbing to depression and despair at the human condition. For
instance, when O.J. Simpson's trial was going on I kept thinking of
Othello and Desdemona, a tragedy of passion and murder being re-enacted
for millions on the television.
Richard III is all about power and how it corrupts. Richard is
presented as a Hitler-like character. It's an ugly story, yet the light
of goodness shines through in the roles of the Duchess of York, Maggie
Smith, and Queen Elizabeth, Annette Beining.
The cast is superb. I was put-off at first by Robert Downey Jr's
Anthony, Earl of Rivers, because of his very-American accent. But
Rivers has just returned from overseas, and given the setting, he could
very well have returned from a long stint in New York. Once used to
this he settled in nicely with the balance of the cast. Beining's
accent is less noticeable. She is a fine, well-trained classical
actress and knows what Shakespeare is all about. In the end she is a
powerful foil to Ian McKellan's riveting Richard III.
The use of '40s swing tunes works wonderfully, I especially enjoyed the
tune that accompanies Richard to his death, it's very funny, and
horrifying all at once.
Even if you don't like Shakespeare I recommend this film. It's a great
story and the technical aspects of it are top-drawer.
17 out of 22 people found the following review useful:
Exceptional performances enhance timeless themes., 14 November 2004
Author:
escoheag from Providence, Rhode Island
Many productions throughout the years have presented Shakespeare in
updated formats in order to make his plays more
contemporary with varying results. This production is one of the
most successful. Sir Ian McKellan's extraordinary performance
makes his character, although thoroughly self-serving, incredibly
magnetic. The film is enhanced by many other exceptional
performances, most notably by Robert Downey Jr., Jim Broadbent
and Kristin Scott Thomas. The setting makes the story more
realistic to modern viewers, which helps it to avoid the stiff, stagy
quality seen in most productions of this work. Making
Shakespeare more accessible to today's viewers without
butchering his amazing language is no mean feat, but this film
accomplishes it handily.
11 out of 13 people found the following review useful:
Original, Brilliant Richard, 8 December 2002
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Author:
dromasca from Herzlya, Israel
This is one of the movies you remember for a long time - and for all the
good reasons. Transplanting Shakespeare in a different time and giving his
historical plots a modern political sense is not such a new idea. What is
really strong and works well here is the perfect fit between the characters
as Shakespeare intended them and the background which is so different from
the original historical one. Each one of the characters is both
shakespearian as intended, a perfect citizen of the fictional time created
by the director - a fascist England in the 30s - and more than everything
else a human being: sensual, hating and loving as only humans do.
Perfectly acted, almost flawlessly directed, with very little overweight,
this film is a feast for the intelligent spectator, a brutal, well-paced and
expressive piece of art - and exactly as Shakespeare would have loved it, a
mirror of his time, of our time, and of any time. 9/10 on my personal
scale.
11 out of 14 people found the following review useful:
Shakespearean tragedy in 1940s Europe, 13 March 2006
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Author:
mstomaso from Vulcan
This film sets Shakespeare's Richard III in an alternative to WWII era
England, where fascists and royalists maintain their own militias and
play power games with kings and thrones. The first scene sets the tone
for the entire film. A young officer is settling down to dinner with
his dog chewing on a bone nearby. The building begins to shake and a
low rumbling is heard. Soon enough, a tank erupts through the fireplace
and stormtroopers charge in automatic rifles ablaze. Ian McKellan
removes his gas mask and spouts a few lines of Shakespearean dialog.
The action and the intrigue never really let up, as the film follows
Richard's (McKellan) rise to infamy and power. Neither does the
Shakespearean dialog. Somehow the cast manages to make the dialog fit
the action and setting effortlessly.
Richard III is jarringly strange - perhaps the most innovative of the
recent Shakespeare updates - very well acted and directed. Although I
recommend the film, I have to warn you - it's not for everyone.
7 out of 7 people found the following review useful:
Justice made to Richard III, 1 February 2006
Author:
OttoVonB from Switzerland
To me, "Richard III" is one of the greatest books ever written and
certainly Shakespeare's finest. It may be lacking in character
development and psychology, but it more than makes up for that with a
brilliant concept: have the villain as main character and make the
audience his playful confident. The concept is aided further by
eminently quotable lines and one great scene after the other of
scheming, fiendishness and confrontations. One of the few pieces of
criticism you can successfully throw at Shakespeare is that his central
characters are often meek or feeble. Not so here! Tudor propaganda this
might have been (it quite grotesquely disregards historical fact in a
few places), this is storytelling at its finest.
Richard Loncraine's 1995 film places the story in a fictitious 30s
England reminiscent of early Nazi Germany. The device serves to make
the proceedings more accessible (if only marginally since the original
language has thankfully been preserved). It also makes for amusing
situations (Richard of York telling his monologue while taking a leak
in a public restroom - "my Kingdom for a Horse!" bellowed from a
paralyzed jeep) and serves as further proof of the Bard's timelessness.
Beyond the visual feats - and they are quite excellent without
exception, including Trevor Jones underrated dark jazzy score - lies
what should be our main concern: the cast. Sir Ian McKellen as Richard
is a Machiavellian wonder, blowing both Lawrence Olivier's rendition
and McKellen's earlier work away. His fiendish creation is a joy to
watch and root for, despite the increasing gruesomeness of his crimes.
The byzantine plot demands that recognizable faces be cast in
supporting roles and the characters are magnificently portrayed by
eminent actors giving it their best and succeeding admirably. Maggie
Smith, Jim Broadbent and Kristin Scott-Thomas are expectedly great, but
the truly outstanding supporting performances come as surprises:
Annette Benning is all grief and fury, Adrian Dunbar is eerie yet very
human as Richard's pet killer Tyrell and Nigel Hawthorne is incredibly
moving as the meek Clarence. Even Robert Downey Jr. manages to hold his
own against this impressive array of actors.
All in all if you can appreciate the language (that only gets better
with repeated readings/viewings) and have a thirst for fine acting, it
would be criminal to ignore this masterpiece.
10 out of 13 people found the following review useful:
wonderful,great looking, 16 April 2005
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Author:
ib011f9545i from United Kingdom
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
I am surprised how many people seem to hate this film. I am not a Shakespeare expert,but I love history and the 1930s and 1940s are my favourite period,so I love the way the our odd Royal Family is shown in this film,we know that members of the royal family were pro fascist in the 1930s so why not update the original story. The locations and the production design are great and the acting is impressive throughout. As for the comment about the murder in bed,it seems like a good plan to me,if you were busy with a flight attendant you are not going to notice an assassin under the bed. If you have not seen this I urge you to do so,you can watch it as a war movie or as a version of the play.
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