The Last Bolshevik (1993) Le tombeau d'Alexandre (original title)

Director:

Chris Marker

Writer:

Chris Marker (writer)

Genre:

Documentary | Biography | History

Plot:

This documentary tells the story of film director Aleksandr Medvedkin, throughout his life a sincere believer in communism...

Plot Keywords:

Director | Communism | Aleksandr Medvedkin | Banned | Soviet

Cast

Léonor Graser	...	Dinosaur girl
Nikolai Izvolov	...	Guest
Kira Paramonova	...	Guest
Viktor Dyomin	...	Guest (as Viktor Diomen)
Yuli Raizman	...	Guest
Marina Kalasieva	...	Guest
Aleksandr Medvedkin	...	Himself (archive footage)
Lev Rochal	...	Guest
Vladimir Dmitriyev	...	Guest (as Vladimir Dimitriev)
Antonina Pirojkova	...	Guest
Albert Schulte	...	Interviewee
Rhona Campbell	...	Guest
Marina Goldovskaya	...	Guest
Yakov Tolchan	...	Guest
Sofia Prituliak	...	Guest
Yuri Kolyada	...	Guest
Michael Pennington	...	Voice (voice)
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Joseph Stalin	...	Himself (archive footage) (uncredited)

Directed by
Chris Marker

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Chris Marker		writer

Produced by
Michael Kustow	....	producer

Original Music by
Alfred Schnittke

Cinematography by
Chris Marker

Film Editing by
Chris Marker

Camera and Electrical Department
Pascal Aubier	....	photographer: additional footage
Marina Goldovskaya	....	photographer: additional footage
Andrei Pashkevich	....	second camera operator: Moscow

Music Department
Chris Marker	....	composer: additional music (as Michel Krasna)

Other crew
Julia Bodin	....	memory manager
Tony Bouilhet	....	unspecified assistant
Sergei Nekipelov	....	unspecified assistant
Françoise Widhoff	....	production coordinator

Production Companies

• Les Films de l'Astrophore
• La Sept
• Centre National de la Cinématographie (CNC)
• Epidem

Distributors

• Ermitage Cinema (2011) (Italy) (DVD)
• First Run Features (????)
• Icarus Films (????-)

Also Known As:

"Le tombeau d'Alexandre" - France (original title)

Runtime:

120 min

Country:

France | Finland

Language:

French | Russian | English | German

Color:

Color

Certification:

Argentina:Atp

Company:

Les Films de l'Astrophore

Movie Connections:

Edited from Aelita: Queen of Mars (1924)

Film as collective memory

Chris Marker, again with a set of images to interrogate. About a Soviet director who believed in the collective dream, about the collective dream as shaped by cinema, and the peoples who grew despondent and fearful of it (though not of cinema).

The tools of this cinematic interrogation, which is fascinating in scope and layers, are what Marker and his friends were developing in the Left Bank some forty years ago. Even as the most blatant fabrication, the filmed image carries truths for him; the terrified look of an actor playing a muzhik in a propaganda film when faced with Soviet authority. Meaning something exists embedded in the frame itself, which we cannot wrestle away by removing context.

Marker carefully plants here some of the most erudite insights into the reality of cinema. We are told for example how the starving, raggedy workers in the collective farms turn en masse to enjoy propaganda films that portray them, the very same persons, as robust, content worker bees happily singing and laughing as they work the fields. How they walk away from this spectacle satisfied to have been entertained.

Old faces are interviewed for the sake of remembrance, to commemorate the enthusiasm of the revolution when trains converted as cinemas scoured the countryside to make films for the people, and the subsequent anxiety and horror. The odd ones who survived the purges, who turned from creators of events to mere spectactors or victims of them and who are merely a generation of relics now, with a head full of memories and perhaps a good story about Vertov to tell.

This is what Godard would be trying to do in the 90's, but the essay here is more precise and cutting, less about vague soliloquy and the camera and more about the people who perhaps held it at one time. I come out of this with the urge to see not any of Medvedkin's films, but more Marker.

-edit a few years later- Having now seen one of Medvedkin's films, Schastye, I have to say it's a masterpiece and you should seek it out.