Poster

Awakenings ()


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The victims of an encephalitis epidemic many years ago have been catatonic ever since, but now a new drug offers the prospect of reviving them.

Director:
Awards:
  • Nominated for 3 Oscars. Another 6 wins & 8 nominations.
  • See more »
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Cast verified as complete

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Leonard Lowe
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Dr. Malcolm Sayer
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Eleanor Costello
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Mrs. Lowe
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Dr. Kaufman
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Paula
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Lucy
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Rose
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Bert
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Frank
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Miriam
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Sidney
Laura Esterman ...
Lolly
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Rolando
Jayne Haynes ...
Frances
Le Clanché du Rand ...
Magda (as Le Clanche Du Rand)
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Joseph
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Luis (as Steve Randazzo)
Gloria Harper ...
Dottie
Gwyllum Evans ...
Desmond
Mary Catherine Wright ...
Nurse Beth
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Nurse Margaret
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Anthony
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Ray
Tiger Haynes ...
Janitor
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Dr. Sullivan
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Dr. Tyler
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Dr. Peter Ingham (as Max Von Sydow)
Harvey Miller ...
Hospital Director
Tanya Berezin ...
Psychiatrist
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Neurochemist
Shane Fistell ...
Man in Hall
Waheedah Ahmad ...
Hysterical Woman
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Mr. Kean
Christina Huertes ...
Christina
Linda Burns ...
Fishsticks
Judy Jacksina ...
Hospital Receptionist
Gary Tacon ...
George, Security Guard
Rico Elias ...
Orderly #1
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Nurse Sara
Chris Carolan ...
EEG Technician
Debra Kovner-Zaks ...
Cafeteria Nurse
Max Rabinowitz ...
Ward #5 Orderly
Gordon Joseph Weiss ...
Ward #5 Patient
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Ward #5 Patient #2
Anthony McGowen ...
Ward #5 Patient #3
Paul Montgomery ...
Ward #5 Patient #4
Leonard Tepper ...
Ward #5 Patient #5
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Ward #5 Patient #6 (as Vinny Pastore)
Howard Feller ...
Ward #5 Patient #7
Libby Titus ...
Club Singer
Michael Hyde ...
Bus Driver
Tomislav Novakovic ...
Bartender
Adam Bryant ...
Librarian
Anthony J. Nici ...
Young Leonard
Oliver Block ...
Leonard's Friend #1
Buck Smith ...
Leonard's Friend #2
Joan E. MacIntosh ...
Teacher
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Medical Student
Rest of cast listed alphabetically:
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Hospital Orderly (uncredited)
Heather Rose Dominic ...
Neighborhood Girl (uncredited)
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Patient on Film (uncredited)
Jason W. Fuchs ...
PotHeadHippie (uncredited)
Michael Hurley ...
Orderly (uncredited)
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Secretary in Board Room (uncredited)
James Medina ...
(uncredited)
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Intern on Psych Ward (uncredited)
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Mother in Subway (uncredited)
Jan Saint ...
Man Hit with Ball (uncredited)
Ruth Leon Weiman ...
Nurse (uncredited)

Directed by

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Penny Marshall ... (directed by)

Written by

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Oliver Sacks ... (book) (as Oliver Sacks M.D.)
 
Steven Zaillian ... (screenplay)

Produced by

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Elliot Abbott ... executive producer
Lawrence Lasker ... producer (produced by)
Amy Lemisch ... associate producer
Penny Marshall ... executive producer
Walter F. Parkes ... producer (produced by)
Arne Schmidt ... executive producer

Music by

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Randy Newman ... (music by)

Cinematography by

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Miroslav Ondrícek ... director of photography (as Miroslav Ondricek)

Editing by

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Battle Davis ... (edited by)
Gerald B. Greenberg ... (edited by) (as Jerry Greenberg)

Editorial Department

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Donah Bassett ... negative cutter
Kathryn Camp ... first assistant film editor
Debbie Goldsmith ... assistant film editor
Jere Huggins ... additional film editor
Cynthia Kimoto ... apprentice film editor
Nancy Novack ... apprentice film editor (as Nancy I. Novak)
Suzanne Pillsbury ... assistant film editor
Howard Spiro ... apprentice film editor

Casting By

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Bonnie Timmermann ... (casting by)

Production Design by

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Anton Furst

Art Direction by

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Bill Groom

Set Decoration by

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George DeTitta Jr.

Costume Design by

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Cynthia Flynt ... (costumes designed by)

Makeup Department

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Scott W. Farley ... hair stylist (as Scott Farley)
William A. Farley ... hair stylist (as Bill Farley)
Ilona Herman ... hair stylist: Mr. DeNiro / makeup artist: Mr. DeNiro
Bernadette Mazur ... makeup artist
Scott Hersh ... makeup artist (uncredited)
Craig Lyman ... makeup artist (uncredited)

Production Management

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Timothy M. Bourne ... unit production manager
Chantal Feghali ... post-production supervisor (uncredited)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director

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Michael DeCasper ... second second assistant director
Tony Gittelson ... first assistant director
Sean Hobin ... dga trainee
Glen Trotiner ... second assistant director

Art Department

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Gerald DeTitta ... leadman (as Jerry DeTitta)
William Drake ... chargeman scenic artist
John R. Ford ... assistant property master (as John Ford)
Robert Griffon Jr. ... property master (as Bob Griffon)
Sarah Knowles ... art department assistant
John McConnell ... assistant property master
Alan E. Muraoka ... assistant art director (as Alan Muraoka)
Christopher Nelson ... set dresser
Lynn Nigro ... art department assistant
Ron Petagna ... construction coordinator
James Sorice ... master scenic artist
Thomas M. Southern ... scenic artist (as Thomas Southern)
Sylvia Trapanese ... scenic artist
Dave Weinman ... leadman (as David Weinman)
Frank Didio ... head carpenter (uncredited)
Vincent Guarriello ... key construction grip (uncredited)

Sound Department

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Michael Bedard ... cable person
Anna Behlmer ... sound recordist
Beth Bergeron ... supervising adr editor
Gary C. Bourgeois ... re-recording mixer (as Gary Bourgeois)
Joe Dorn ... adr editor
Matthew Iadarola ... re-recording mixer
Les Lazarowitz ... production mixer
John Morris ... sound editor
Linda Murphy ... boom operator
Bob Newlan ... sound editor
Mark Pappas ... foley editor
Michele Perrone ... assistant sound editor
Michelle Pleis ... assistant sound editor
Jerry Ross ... supervising sound editor
Hamilton Sterling ... sound editor
Hugo Weng ... sound editor
David Williams ... foley editor (as Dave Williams)
Linda Yeaney ... assistant sound editor
John Duvall ... foley editor (uncredited)
Arnold Finkelstein ... sound effects recordist (uncredited)
Dan O'Connell ... foley artist (uncredited)

Special Effects by

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Tony Parmelee ... special effects (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department

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Robert Connors ... best boy electric (as Bobby Conners)
James P. Dolan ... rigging gaffer (as James Dolan)
Edwin Effrein ... second assistant camera: second camera (as Eddie Effrein)
Kenneth Fundus ... dolly grip (as Kenny Fundus)
Louis Goldman ... still photographer
Billy Kerwick ... best boy grip
Richard C. Kratina ... second camera operator (as Richard Kratina)
Gary Muller ... first assistant camera
Scot A. Nederman-Paul ... additional loader (as Scott Nederman)
Douglas Pellegrino ... first assistant camera: second camera
Tom Priestley Jr. ... camera operator (as Tom Priestley)
Andrew Priestley ... second assistant camera
Richard Quinlan ... chief lighting technician (as Dick Quinlan)
Ed Quinn ... key grip (as Eddie Quinn)
Joseph Trammell ... video playback operator (as Joe Tremmel)
Thomas Yacuk ... Best Boy Rigging Grip
Chris Hammond ... electrician (uncredited)
Petr Hlinomaz ... gaffer: second unit (uncredited)
Thomas Landi ... electrician (uncredited)
Rick Raphael ... steadicam operator (uncredited)
Tom Volpe ... dolly grip (uncredited)

Casting Department

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Judie Fixler ... additional casting
Ronna Kress ... additional casting
Todd Thaler ... additional casting (as Todd M. Thaler)

Costume and Wardrobe Department

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David Dumais ... wardrobe: men
Irene Ferrari ... wardrobe: women
George Potts ... assistant costume designer

Location Management

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Richard Baratta ... location manager
Dennis T. Benatar ... location assistant (as Dennis Benatar)
Drew Dillard ... location assistant
Charles 'Man' Johnson ... location assistant
Pamela Thur ... location assistant
Tom Tumminello ... location assistant

Music Department

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James Flamberg ... music editor (as Jim Flamberg)
Jack Hayes ... orchestrator
Laura Perlman ... music editor
Michael Boddicker ... musician: synthesizer (uncredited)
Tom Boyd ... musician: oboe soloist (uncredited)
Tom Brown ... music preparation (uncredited)
Sandy De Crescent ... orchestra contractor (uncredited)
Vince De Rosa ... musician: french horn (uncredited)
David Duke ... musician: french horn (uncredited)
Jim Hoffman ... music preparation (uncredited)
Tony Kadell ... assistant music editor (uncredited)
Shawn Murphy ... scoring mixer (uncredited)
Brian O'Connor ... musician: french horn (uncredited)
Kurt Snyder ... musician: french horn (uncredited)
Sebastian Toettcher ... musician: cello (uncredited)
Louise Di Tullio ... musician: flute (uncredited)

Script and Continuity Department

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Sheila Paige ... script supervisor

Transportation Department

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David Hyde ... transportation coordinator
Michael Hyde ... transportation captain
Patrick Hogan ... driver (uncredited)

Additional Crew

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Christine Belson ... assistant: Ms. Flynt
Shannon Rayle Bourne ... office production assistant (as Shannon Leigh Rayle)
Tristan Paris Bourne ... set production assistant (as Tristan Bourne)
Katie Cerio ... assistant: Mr. Lasker and Mr. Parkes
Robin Chambers ... assistant: Mr. De Niro
Susan Fanara ... assistant: Mr. Lasker and Mr. Parkes
Bonnie Hlinomaz ... assistant: Ms. Marshall (as a different name)
Sam Hoffman ... set production assistant
Harriette Kanew ... production office coordinator
Larry Kaplan ... unit publicist
Margaret Mitchell ... production accountant (as Margaret A. Mitchell)
Oliver Sacks ... technical consultant (as Oliver Sacks M.D.)
Donna Santora ... assistant accountant
Jon-Michael Smith ... assistant: Ms. Marshall
Tim Williams ... key set production assistant
Jeff Block ... assistant: Ms. Timmermann (uncredited)
Peter Bækkel ... Location Assistant (uncredited)
Jay Johnson ... title designer (uncredited)
Ernie Karpeles ... animal handler (uncredited)
Matthew Running Water McFadden ... archival specialist (uncredited)
Todd Rathner ... production assistant (uncredited)
Suzanne Ryan ... assistant: Ms. Timmermann (uncredited)
Jonathan Silver ... production assistant (uncredited)

Thanks

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Patricia Birch ... special thanks (as Pat Birch)
Kate Edgar ... special thanks
Carrie Fisher ... special thanks
Jaynee Keyes ... special thanks: New York City Mayor's Office of Film, Theater and Broadcasting (as Jayne Keyes)
Michael Lieber ... special thanks
Pepper O'Brien ... special thanks: New York State Governor's Office for Motion Picture and Television Development
Tracy Reiner ... special thanks
Yakov Sklyansky ... special thanks (as Yasha Sklansky)
Lillian Tighe ... special thanks
Ed. Weinberger ... special thanks (as Ed Weinberger)
Jack Winter ... special thanks
Crew verified as complete

Production Companies

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Distributors

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Special Effects

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Other Companies

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Storyline

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Plot Summary

1969. Dr. Malcolm Sayer is hired as a clinical physician at a local hospital in the Bronx, despite only having a research background. The job is not ideal on his side as he has difficulties relating to people which is the reason he has focused on research projects not involving human subjects, while the hospital hires him somewhat out of desperation in not finding anyone else with the qualifications who wants the job. Most of his patients are in a semi-catatonic state and are housed no in what some of the orderlies coin the "garden" ward, where all they can do for the patients is water and feed them. He notices that some of the patients, despite their generally catatonic state, respond in unusual ways to certain stimuli. In doing some research, he also finds that some common bonds between these patients are that they suffered from encephalitis in the 1920s or 1930s, and that their physical states are like they have Parkinson's disease frozen in time. As such, he is able to convince, albeit reluctantly, his skeptical boss, Dr. Kaufman, to administer an expensive experimental drug therapy on only one patient with family consent. That patient is forty-one year old Leonard Lowe, who has been in his current state since he was eleven years old, and who has been supported by his loving mother through all these years. As the drug therapy "awakens" Leonard, there are several issues that come into play. Malcolm has to try and convince Kaufman and the hospital administration to extend the therapy to the other patients. Despite not knowing the long term effects, Leonard, who was aware of his surroundings through his catatonic state, may have mixed emotions about his situation, wanting both to be treated as human being and an experiment guinea pig to ensure that what is happening benefits him and others in the long run. Mrs. Lowe may be unprepared for the new Leonard, she expecting who she remembers as a sweet eleven year old boy. Through all these issues, what may be the most illuminating issue for Malcolm is the need to stimulate the human spirit, including his own in dealing with people around him. Written by Huggo

Plot Keywords
Taglines There is no such thing as a simple miracle. See more »
Genres
Parents Guide View content advisory »
Certification

Additional Details

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Also Known As
  • L'éveil (France)
  • Zeit des Erwachens (Germany)
  • Despertar (Spain, Catalan title)
  • Despertares (Spain)
  • Ärkamised (Estonia)
  • See more »
Runtime
  • 121 min
Country
Language
Color
Aspect Ratio
Sound Mix
Filming Locations

Box Office

Budget $31,000,000 (estimated)
Opening Weekend United States $417,076, 25 Dec 1990

Did You Know?

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Trivia Robert De Niro wanted Shelley Winters to play his mother. However, the studio insisted that she read for the part first. Winters refused to do so and when she met the casting director, she reportedly put both her Oscars on his desk and said, "Some people think I can act". See more »
Goofs When Leonard gets the correct dose of medicine and 'awakens', he walks with almost no difficulty. If he had been catatonic for years, and even if he had been exercised regularly, he would not have been able to just get up and walk around so easily. His muscles would have atrophied. His voice would also have been raspy from disuse. See more »
Movie Connections Featured in The Rookie/Berkeley in the Sixties/Edward Scissorhands/The Grifters (1990). See more »
Soundtracks I'm Always Chasing Rainbows See more »
Quotes Leonard Lowe: We've got to tell everybody. We've got to remind them. We've got to remind them how good it is.
Dr. Sayer: How good what is, Leonard?
Leonard Lowe: Read the newspaper. What does it say? All bad. It's all bad. People have forgotten what life is all about. They've forgotten what it is to be alive. They need to be reminded. They need to be reminded of what they have and what they can lose. What I feel is the joy of life, the gift of life, the freedom of life, the wonderment of life!
See more »

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