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SHAOLIN MANTIS (1978, aka THE DEADLY MANTIS) ranks among the best work of
premier kung fu director Lau Kar Leung (aka Liu Chia Liang), who's better
known for MASTER KILLER, 8-DIAGRAM POLE FIGHTER, SHAOLIN CHALLENGES NINJA,
and LEGENDARY WEAPONS OF KUNG FU. For the first three-quarters of its
102-minute length, MANTIS is more of a drama with kung fu scenes than a
traditional martial arts film, as it builds up the tensions among a clan
that learns of a traitor in its midst, but one they must tolerate in order
to keep the clan patriarch's granddaughter happy. It's a complex story,
slowly and deliberately crafted, that, for the most part, avoids casting
anyone as good guy or bad guy. Every character has clearly understandable
motives and the impending clash of loyalties is inevitable, but no less
heartbreaking for being so.
David Chiang plays Wei Fung, a young scholar recruited by the Emperor to
infiltrate the Tien Clan in order to get evidence of the clan's connection
to Ming loyalists and anti-Ching activities. If Wei fails in his mission,
his own well-connected family will be punished. He infiltrates the clan by
serving as tutor to Chi-Chi (Huang Hsin-Hsiu), the spoiled teenaged
granddaughter of Tien (Lau Kar Wing). When Tien investigates Wei's
background and finds out who he really is, lovestruck Chi-Chi saves Wei's
life by marrying him and promising Tien that Wei will never leave the
village. Eventually, Wei must get the information he has gathered back to
the Emperor or his own family will suffer. This puts Chi-Chi in a
difficult
position and forces her to have to choose between husband and family.
Although they are slow in coming, just after the midway point there are a
number of intense fight scenes--a mix of straight kung fu and sword- and
spear-play-- featuring six major kung fu performers-Chiang, Lau, Lily Li,
Wilson Tong, Norman Chu and John Chang.
However, at the ¾ point, the film sharply shifts gears into more
traditional
kung fu territory, sending David's character alone into the wild to
observe
a praying mantis and develop the mantis style of fighting. He then returns
to continue the fight. After some typically furious Lau Kar Leung-staged
fights in the last 20 minutes, there is a genuinely surprising twist
ending.
The problem here is that the dramatic momentum built up by the interplay
of
moral obligations and family dynamics is abruptly dissipated, resulting in
a
somewhat unsatisfying resolution.
The film is beautifully crafted and staged on lavish sets at the Shaw
Bros.
studio. It includes an original Chinese music score. The screenplay is by
Szeto An (evidently filling in for regular Shaw Bros. scribe I Kuang and
doing a great job). The fights are not quite as intricate as Lau's best
fights (see 8-DIAGRAM POLE FIGHTER, SHAOLIN CHALLENGES NINJA, and
LEGENDARY
WEAPONS OF KUNG FU), but they still rank among the best of the genre,
particularly the final fight between David Chiang and Lau Kar Wing. Chiang
was never the most skilled Shaw Bros. fighting star, but he was a fine
actor
and, when guided by the best fight directors, could put on a good show
amidst better fighters.
The real discovery in this film is actress Huang Hsin-Hsiu (aka Wong Hang
Sau), who plays Chi-Chi. She's not only a competent fighter, but a
powerful
actress, mixing playful moments with strong dramatic scenes. For the first
three-quarters, the film is really hers. Also in the cast are the great
fighting femme Lily Li (as Chi-Chi's mother), Lau Kar Wing (aka Liu
Chia-Yung, the director's brother), Norman Chu, and Wilson Tong (who also
served as co-fight choreographer with the director). Gordon Liu makes a
cameo appearance as (what else?) a monk who fights David briefly in the
opening sequence. Special mention should also be given to the praying
mantis
that shares a few scenes with David. Either this is an expertly crafted
moveable model or an incredibly well-trained mantis!
While the film's structural flaw is not fatal, it does keep it from being
one of the absolute best of the kung fu genre. Still, fans of Shaw Bros.
films who don't mind drama and characterization mixed in with martial arts
will be amply rewarded.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
Okay, I don't expect any classic kung-fu movie to have an intricate,
well-crafted plot. But most classic kung-fu movies do have a simple,
but understandable and logical plot. You understand why the characters
behave the way they do.
Not in this movie. Most of the characters in Shaolin Mantis behave in
unnecessarily homicidal & down-right dirt stupid ways. Backstabbing
deaths that could have been avoided with just a little discussion
between characters who are supposed to care about one another, aren't
avoided. Unnecessary deaths & conflicts which could have been avoided
with just a little common sense, aren't avoided. It's like most of the
characters in this movie took a permanent dumb pill. Too many things in
this movie just don't make sense, and that includes the stupidly
plotted twist ending.
Some classic kung-fu movies I've watched again & again & again (like
Fatal Needles, Fatal Fist). This one I don't want to ever see again.
Still, I give it 3 stars because the set decorations and the fights are
decent enough.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
Wei Feng (David Chiang), who is both an outstanding scholar and martial artist, is put to the test by The Emperor and overcomes a Mongol and a priest (Gordon Liu). Satisfied that Feng is up to the task, he dispatches him to the home of the Tien Clan (whom he suspects are guilty of treason) to spy on them. To ensure that Feng does as he's told, The Emperor blackmails Feng, threatening his family. Feng meets Zhizhi, Tien's granddaughter, and she fancies him right away. When Tien learns that Feng is a spy, he makes plans to kill him- whereupon Zhizhi saves Feng by claiming that the two of them are lovers. Instead of the "proposed" execution, a wedding is planned. When Feng insists on returning to his family, he and Zhizhi must run a family gauntlet to get out of the Tien home. This is where some beautifully choreographed fight scenes come in- fight scenes that rival the director's work in the later LEGENDARY WEAPONS OF CHINA. There's a wildly improbable escape that involves the sudden appearance of a dummy (strapped to Feng's back!), but the subsequent scenes wherein Feng observes and then imitates the fighting style of a praying mantis more than makes up for it. Throughout the dubbed version, the Goblin soundtrack from George Romero's DAWN OF THE DEAD is put to good use. But it's the twist ending that makes SHAOLIN MANTIS most memorable.
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