| Photos (See all 88 | slideshow) | Videos (see all 7) |
| Richard Dreyfuss | ... | Roy Neary | |
| François Truffaut | ... | 'Lacombe' / Claude Lacombe (as Francois Truffaut) | |
| Teri Garr | ... | Ronnie Neary | |
| Melinda Dillon | ... | Jillian Guiler | |
| Bob Balaban | ... | David Laughlin | |
| J. Patrick McNamara | ... | Project Leader | |
| Warren J. Kemmerling | ... | Wild Bill (as Warren Kemmerling) | |
| Roberts Blossom | ... | Farmer | |
| Philip Dodds | ... | Jean Claude | |
| Cary Guffey | ... | Barry Guiler | |
| Shawn Bishop | ... | Brad Neary | |
| Adrienne Campbell | ... | Silvia Neary | |
| Justin Dreyfuss | ... | Toby Neary | |
| Lance Henriksen | ... | Robert | |
| Merrill Connally | ... | Team Leader | |
| George DiCenzo | ... | Major Benchley (in closing credits) (as George Dicenzo) | |
| Amy Douglass | ... | Implantee | |
| Alexander Lockwood | ... | Implantee | |
| Gene Dynarski | ... | Ike | |
| Mary Gafrey | ... | Mrs. Harris | |
| Norman Bartold | ... | Ohio Tolls | |
| Josef Sommer | ... | Larry Butler | |
| Michael J. Dyer | ... | Himself (as Rev. Michael J. Dyer) | |
| Roger Ernest | ... | Highway Patrolman | |
| Carl Weathers | ... | Military Police | |
| F.J. O'Neil | ... | ARP Project Member (as F. J. O'Neil) | |
| Phil Dodds | ... | ARP Musician | |
| Randy Hermann | ... | Returnee #1 Flt. 19 | |
| Hal Barwood | ... | Returnee #2 Flt. 19 | |
| Matthew Robbins | ... | Returnee #3 Flt. 19 | |
| David Anderson | ... | Air Traffic Controller | |
| Richard L. Hawkins | ... | Air Traffic Controller | |
| Craig Shreeve | ... | Air Traffic | |
| Bill Thurman | ... | Air Traffic | |
| Roy E. Richards | ... | Air East Pilot | |
| Gene Rader | ... | Hawker | |
| Eumenio Blanco | ... | Federale | |
| Daniel Núñez | ... | Federale (as Daniel Nunez) | |
| Chuy Franco | ... | Federale | |
| Luis Contreras | ... | Federale | |
| James Keane | ... | Radio Telescope Team | |
| Dennis McMullen | ... | Radio Telescope Team | |
| Cy Young | ... | Radio Telescope Team | |
| Tom Howard | ... | Radio Telescope Team | |
| Richard Stuart | ... | Truck Dispatcher | |
| Bob Westmoreland | ... | Load Dispatcher | |
| Matt Emery | ... | Support Leader | |
| Galen Thompson | ... | Special Forces | |
| John Dennis Johnston | ... | Special Forces | |
| John Ewing | ... | Dirty Tricks #1 | |
| Keith Atkinson | ... | Dirty Tricks #2 | |
| Robert Broyles | ... | Dirty Tricks #3 | |
| Kirk Raymond | ... | Dirty Tricks #4 | |
| rest of cast listed alphabetically: | |||
| Bennett Wayne Dean Sr. | ... | Scientist (uncredited) | |
| Basil Hoffman | ... | Longly (uncredited) | |
| J. Allen Hynek | ... | Himself - Smoking Pipe at Landing Site (uncredited) | |
| Monty Jordan | ... | Special Forces Commander / Helicopter Pilot (uncredited) | |
| Stephen Powers | ... | UN Observer (uncredited) | |
| Howard K. Smith | ... | Howard K. Smith (uncredited) | |
Directed by | |||
| Steven Spielberg | |||
Writing credits | ||
| Steven Spielberg | (written by) | |
| Hal Barwood | uncredited | |
| Jerry Belson | uncredited | |
| John Hill | uncredited | |
| Matthew Robbins | uncredited | |
Produced by | |||
| Clark L. Paylow | .... | associate producer (as Clark Paylow) | |
| Julia Phillips | .... | producer | |
| Michael Phillips | .... | producer | |
Original Music by | |||
| John Williams | |||
Cinematography by | |||
| Vilmos Zsigmond | (director of photography) | ||
Film Editing by | |||
| Michael Kahn | |||
Casting by | |||
| Shari Rhodes | |||
| Juliet Taylor | (as Juliette Taylor) | ||
Production Design by | |||
| Joe Alves | |||
Art Direction by | |||
| Daniel A. Lomino | (as Dan Lomino) | ||
Set Decoration by | |||
| Phil Abramson | |||
Makeup Department | |||
| Edie Panda | .... | hairdresser | |
| Bob Westmoreland | .... | makeup supervisor | |
| Dave Ayres | .... | creature crew (uncredited) | |
| Ellis Burman Jr. | .... | extraterrestrial mask fabrication (uncredited) | |
| Thomas R. Burman | .... | extraterrestrial mask fabrication (uncredited) | |
| Frank Griffin | .... | extraterrestrial mask designer (uncredited) | |
| Sharleen Rassi | .... | hair stylist (uncredited) | |
Production Management | |||
| Clark L. Paylow | .... | unit production manager (as Clark Paylow) | |
| Ronald L. Schwary | .... | unit production manager: additional scenes (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Baba Shaik | .... | production manager: India (uncredited) | |
| John Veitch | .... | executive in charge of production (uncredited) | |
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director | |||
| Jim Bloom | .... | second assistant director | |
| Charles Myers | .... | assistant director (as Chuck Myers) | |
| Matthew Robbins | .... | second unit director: additional scenes (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Eric Stacey | .... | key second assistant director (uncredited) | |
| Jerry Ziesmer | .... | assistant director: additional scenes (uncredited) | |
Art Department | |||
| Sam Gordon | .... | property master | |
| George Jenson | .... | production illustrator (as George Jensen) | |
| Bill Parks | .... | construction manager | |
| Stan Cockerell | .... | set dresser (uncredited) | |
| David Coleman | .... | assistant property master (uncredited) | |
| Ralph McQuarrie | .... | conceptual artwork (uncredited) | |
Sound Department | |||
| Neil Burrow | .... | sound effects editorial staff | |
| Gene S. Cantamessa | .... | production sound mixer (as Gene Cantamesa) | |
| Richard Friedman | .... | dialogue editorial staff (as Dick Friedman) | |
| Sam Gemette | .... | sound effects editorial staff | |
| Gary S. Gerlich | .... | sound effects editorial staff | |
| Robert Glass | .... | re-recording mixer | |
| David M. Horton | .... | sound effects editorial staff (as David Horton) | |
| Bill Jackson | .... | assistant dialogue staff | |
| Stephen Katz | .... | sound supervisor: Dolby (as Steve Katz) | |
| Robert Knudson | .... | re-recording mixer (as Buzz Knudson) | |
| Don MacDougall | .... | sound re-recording mixer | |
| Richard Oswald | .... | sound effects editorial staff | |
| Robert A. Reich | .... | assistant dialogue staff | |
| Jack Schrader | .... | supervising dialogue editor | |
| Chester Slomka | .... | sound effects editorial staff (as Chet Slomka) | |
| Frank E. Warner | .... | supervising sound effects editor (as Frank Warner) | |
| Raul A. Bruce | .... | boom operator (uncredited) | |
| Ed Golya | .... | adr mixer (uncredited) | |
Special Effects by | |||
| Roy Arbogast | .... | special mechanical effects | |
| Carlo Rambaldi | .... | realization of "extraterrestrial" | |
| Bob Baker | .... | alien marionette (uncredited) | |
| Wayne Beauchamp | .... | special effects (uncredited) | |
| Johnny Borgese | .... | special effects (uncredited) | |
| Kevin Pike | .... | special effects (uncredited) | |
| Dell Rheaume | .... | mechanical effects: extraterrestrial masks (uncredited) | |
| Robert Short | .... | alien designer (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
Visual Effects by | |||
| Larry Albright | .... | special consultant | |
| Peter Anderson | .... | special consultant | |
| Mona Thal Benefiel | .... | project coordinator | |
| Richard L. Bennett | .... | special consultant (as Richard Bennett) | |
| David Berry | .... | camera operator (as Dave Berry) | |
| Carol Boardman | .... | animation staff | |
| Eleanor Dahlen | .... | animation staff | |
| Cy Didjurgis | .... | animation staff | |
| Don Dow | .... | laboratory technician | |
| Jim Dow | .... | model shop coordinator (as J. Richard Dow) | |
| Ken Ebert | .... | special consultant | |
| Glenn Erickson | .... | project assistant | |
| Eugene Eyerly | .... | camera operator | |
| Rocco Gioffre | .... | assistant matte artist | |
| David Gold | .... | effects electrician | |
| Joyce Goldberg | .... | production secretary | |
| Robert Hall | .... | optical photography | |
| David R. Hardberger | .... | assistant cameraman (as David Hardberger) | |
| Alan Harding | .... | assistant cameraman | |
| Jack Hinkle | .... | laboratory expeditor (as Charles Hinkle) | |
| Robert Hollister | .... | technician | |
| Thomas Hollister | .... | laboratory technician (as Tom Hollister) | |
| Paul Huston | .... | special consultant | |
| Joseph A. Ippolito | .... | editorial assistant (as Joseph Ippolito) | |
| Don Jarel | .... | matte photography | |
| Jerry Jeffress | .... | electronics design (as Jerry L. Jeffress) | |
| Gregory Jein | .... | chief model maker | |
| David Jones | .... | special consultant (as David M. Jones) | |
| Kevin Kelly | .... | special consultant | |
| Tom Koester | .... | animation staff | |
| Jim Lutes | .... | special consultant | |
| Michael McMillen | .... | model maker | |
| Bill Millar | .... | animation staff | |
| Alvah J. Miller | .... | electronics design | |
| Harry Moreau | .... | animator | |
| Conne Morgan | .... | animation staff | |
| Max Morgan | .... | camera operator (as Maxwell Morgan) | |
| Barbara Morrison | .... | effects negative cutter | |
| Dennis Muren | .... | mothership photography | |
| Bruce Nicholson | .... | assistant cameraman | |
| Ron Peterson | .... | camera operator | |
| George Polkinghorne | .... | mechanical special effects | |
| George Randle | .... | special consultant | |
| Marcia Reed | .... | still photography (as Marcia Reid) | |
| Peter Regla | .... | electronics design | |
| Ray Rich | .... | key grip | |
| Eldon Rickman | .... | camera operator | |
| Richard Rippel | .... | assistant cameraman | |
| Larry Robinson | .... | special visual effects coordinator | |
| Peggy Rosson | .... | production accountant | |
| John Russell | .... | camera and mechanical design | |
| Jeff Shapiro | .... | special consultant | |
| Robert Shepherd | .... | project manager: effects unit | |
| Dan Slater | .... | electronics design | |
| Steven Spielberg | .... | visual effects concepts | |
| Scott Squires | .... | assistant cameraman | |
| David K. Stewart | .... | UFO photography (as Dave Stewart) | |
| Robert Swarthe | .... | animation supervisor | |
| Ken Swenson | .... | model maker (as Kenneth Swenson) | |
| Don Trumbull | .... | camera and mechanical design | |
| Douglas Trumbull | .... | special photographic effects | |
| Jor Van Kline | .... | model maker | |
| Robert E. Worthington | .... | model maker (as Robert Worthington) | |
| Hoyt Yeatman | .... | project assistant | |
| Matthew Yuricich | .... | matte artist | |
| Richard Yuricich | .... | director of photography: photographic effects | |
| Larry Albright | .... | mothership neonlight effects designer (uncredited) | |
| Peter Anderson | .... | additional model photography (uncredited) | |
| Peter Anderson | .... | model and minature electronics (uncredited) | |
| Don Baker | .... | additional effects photography (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Kathryn Campbell | .... | visual effects editor (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Leslie Ekker | .... | animator (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Gregory L. McMurry | .... | visual effects technician (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Mike Peed | .... | animation photography (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Christopher S. Ross | .... | model maker (1980 special edition: mothership interior) (uncredited) | |
| Jonathan Seay | .... | visual effects camera (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Scott Squires | .... | developer: cloud tank (uncredited) | |
| Mitch Suskin | .... | model maker (1980 special edition) (uncredited) | |
| Robert Swarthe | .... | visual effects supervisor (1980 special edition: inside mother ship) (uncredited) | |
Stunts | |||
| Buddy Joe Hooker | .... | stunt coordinator | |
| Bobby Bass | .... | stunts (uncredited) | |
| Craig R. Baxley | .... | stunt driver (uncredited) | |
| Jerry Brutsche | .... | stunt driver (uncredited) | |
| Steven Burnett | .... | stunts (uncredited) | |
| Jeannie Epper | .... | stunts (uncredited) | |
| Buddy Joe Hooker | .... | stunts (uncredited) | |
| Monty Jordan | .... | utility stunts (uncredited) | |
| Stephen Powers | .... | stunts (uncredited) | |
Casting Department | |||
| Sally Dennison | .... | additional casting | |
Costume and Wardrobe Department | |||
| James Linn | .... | wardrobe supervisor (as Jim Linn) | |
Editorial Department | |||
| Charles Bornstein | .... | assistant film editor | |
| Bob McMillian | .... | color consultant (as Robert M. McMillian) | |
| Geoffrey Rowland | .... | assistant film editor | |
Music Department | |||
| John Neal | .... | music scoring mixer | |
| Kenneth Wannberg | .... | music editor | |
| Tommy Johnson | .... | musician: tuba soloist (uncredited) | |
| Paul Salamunovich | .... | vocalist: harmonic chanting (uncredited) | |
| Jim Self | .... | musician: tuba, voice of the mother ship (uncredited) | |
| Herbert W. Spencer | .... | orchestrator (uncredited) | |
Transportation Department | |||
| Bill Bethea | .... | transportation | |
| Chris Haynes | .... | production driver (uncredited) | |
Other crew | |||
| Judy Bornstein | .... | second assistant to producers | |
| Charlsie Bryant | .... | script supervisor | |
| Patrick Burns | .... | production staff (as Pat Burns) | |
| Colin Cantwell | .... | technical dialogue | |
| Kendall Cooper | .... | assistant to producers | |
| Al Ebner | .... | publicist | |
| H.L. Edwards | .... | during the filming of all animal sequences, Veterinarian of Gillette, Wyoming was in attendance at all times to aid the filmmakers and the anesthetist in proper treatment of the animals used | |
| Rick Fields | .... | assistant: Mr. Spielberg | |
| Janet Healy | .... | production staff | |
| J. Allen Hynek | .... | technical advisor (as Dr. J. Allen Hynek) | |
| Joe O'Har | .... | location manager | |
| Dan Perri | .... | title designer | |
| Gail Siemers | .... | production secretary | |
| Steve Warner | .... | location auditor | |
| Murray Weissman | .... | publicist | |
| Seth Winston | .... | intern: AFI | |
| Noreen Beasley | .... | dialogue translator: French for F. Truffaut (uncredited) | |
| Norman Brokaw | .... | production counsel (uncredited) | |
| Norman Garey | .... | production counsel (uncredited) | |
| Steve Hinton | .... | pilot (uncredited) | |
| Pat Kingsley | .... | publicist (uncredited) | |
| Kevin Von Feldt | .... | assistant: Clark Paylow (uncredited) | |
Thanks | |||
| Johnny Mathis | .... | special thanks | |
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| Transformers | E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Independence Day | Transformers: Dark of the Moon | Fire in the Sky |
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| News articles | IMDb Adventure section | IMDb USA section |
Steven Spielberg's "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977) is a genuinely silly, unfortunately outdated story. Its epic scope made it one of the highest-grossing films of 1977, nominated for two Academy Awards ® (it lost Best Visual Effects to George Lucas' "Star Wars"). Now, 27 years later, it just seems goofy and sickeningly sweet.
Spielberg adds a schmaltzy layer to most of his films that set his projects apart from the work of other directors. Arguably the most famous filmmaker since Hitchcock (in terms of public recognition), Spielberg is responsible for some of the greatest films ever made. Most critics consider "E.T." and "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" both films that deal with extra-terrestrial life to be some of his finest. For me, they are both rather disappointing. And unbearably sugar coated.
So, what is the primary problem with "Close Encounters"? Is it a bad movie? No, not really. But it's not a particularly memorable one, either. Apart from a few so-called "classic" sequences (the boy opening the door, the mashed potatoes, the alien arrival), the movie fails to spark much interest. Most of it to be completely blunt is quite stupid. Spielberg admits on the Special Edition DVD that he finds "Close Encounters" a bit too optimistic and unrealistic. When Spielberg made this movie, he believed in extra-terrestrial life, and was a young man with no children. In retrospect, Spielberg claims that the movie is a perfect snapshot of his youth, but as an adult, he would never make the movie the same way he did in '77.
One of the largest flaws is the fact that Roy Neary (played by Richard Dreyfuss fresh off the success of Spielberg's 1975 smash hit "JAWS") abandons his own family (wife and children) to embark on a crazy search for extra-terrestrial life. In a matter of thirty minutes of screen time he has packed up, traveled to Wyoming, broken past blocked off roads, found a new romantic interest, and by the end...well...let's just say that the conclusion is rather shameful on Spielberg's behalf. It is quite evident that he had no firm grasp of moral obligation in '77, and Roy's climactic decision is wholly unbelievable.
Then again, most of the film is like that, too.
Neary is an electrician who experiences a "close encounter" one night when a UFO seems to attack his car, and then flies off into the distance. Roy soon struggles with confusing mental images that have mysteriously implanted into his brain.
Hounded by the smart Dr. Lacombe (French director Francois Truffaut in his acting debut), Roy soon realizes that the extra-terrestrials plan to land on earth and he wants to be there, to see it all.
Roy's evolution is too fast in a matter of what seem to be few days he has turned into a complete loon, and because of Spielberg's lack of character arc, the sudden change is startling and worst of all cold. We lose all sense of empathy for Roy, primarily because we do not experience his pain we see him suffering, sure, and moping around like a "cry baby," as his son names him. But this happens so fast that we are left wanting more.
The movie's conclusion which lasts over forty minutes long is the most exciting part, but the abrupt change of pace (from being a slow-moving charming family film about "close encounters" to an oddball chase movie about the government covering up a dangerous conspiracy and hunting down escaped witnesses) hinders the lasting impact. Spielberg is constantly trying to find a groove for his movie, and never really finds one to stay the course.
Then, there's the long-awaited alien introduction (which lasts over twenty minutes long). Most people flocked to the theaters in order to see this sequence the special effects showcase of the year. This is proven by the fact that Spielberg purposely draws out the scene for such a lengthy period of time. Then, audiences savored the F/X because they were the best since Stanley Kubrick's "2001: A Space Odyssey" (even the trailer advertisements claimed this was so, in order to entice viewers). Now, they're outdated, by almost all standards of special effects. Watching them for twenty minutes becomes tiring.
And of course, the annoying musical conversation between man and alien comes next something else that only makes the film more grating so many years later. "It's so '70s!" someone once said. I agree. (Many great masterpieces were made during the 1970s, but most people forget how many downright cheesy, forgettable movies were made, too.)
"Close Encounters of the Third Kind" simply does not hold up after 27 years, which is quite unfortunate. The F/X are shoddy, the ideas are insane, the movie is long and boring, and the direction and acting are about the only two things that approach greatness. Spielberg shows talent behind the camera here, but it is vastly inferior to "JAWS." Even John Williams' score fails to leave the same impact as "JAWS," "Jurassic Park," etc.
Produced during a slew of "happy alien" movies (followed by another slew of "mean alien" movies during the '80s after Ridley Scott's "Alien" in 1979), "Close Encounters" is at times amusing, annoying, fast, long, and silly, all at once. The nation needed hope during the '70s, and they turned to the skies. Spielberg answered their calls, with a movie that set records, but is now nothing but a forgettable tale.
Many will disagree with me when I say that "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" is an overrated, disappointing motion picture with few redeeming qualities. The harsh feedback should be interesting.
2.5/5