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Working late hours sometimes can provide a movie buff with unexpected
rewards: for example, getting off at 11:00 PM means getting home in
time to fix a cup of hot chocolate in hopes of an early visit to
Dreamland. Or it can mean being comfortably wide-awake, and stumbling
across a rarely-seen film gem by Louis Malle. Or getting to view a
rarely-seen cinematic conundrum also created by Louis Malle.
That would be "Black Moon," made in 1975 and featuring Joe Dallesandro
and Cathryn Harrison, grand-daughter of Rex Harrison, and a gaggle of
naked children running wild with a large white pig. And a talking
unicorn. And a manor house where something is always cooking.
Without a doubt, Malle's "Black Moon" is one strange and beautiful
movie concoction. Labelling it as futuristic is entirely inappropriate,
as it is set in modern ( but pre-Internet ) times. Released in
September of 1975, the film takes place in the French countryside, and
begins with a young woman racing along a deserted highway while trying
to find something on the car radio. Within minutes, she encounters a
military roadblock where she sees soldiers ( some wearing gas masks ),
executing their prisoners, who are all female. Although she's dressed
like a man, it only takes a flip of her hat to reveal her long blonde
hair and so she bolts the scene in her little red car. She races
through a field with bullets flying past her. Eventually this young
woman, Lilly, comes to a dead end on a dirt road, very near to a manor
house. It is there she first sees the unicorn and then a flock of
sheep.
What little dialog there is in this movie, is in English, with a few
lines spoken in German or Italian by Therese Giehse, the veteran
character actress from Germany. She plays an elderly invalid who talks
to animals, or to people unseen, on her two-way radio. It is up to a
very young Cathryn -- then only fifteen during production -- to carry
this hallucinatory tale. Along with Giehse, who stars as the crazy old
lady of the manor house ( surrounded by sheep, goats, pigs and the
naked feral children ), Dallesandro and Alexandra Stewart as Brother
and Sister Lilly round out the credited cast.
The photography for "Black Moon" is sumptuous. The plot, if there is
one, is so close to being a cinematic hallucination as to make the
viewer positively giddy. Harrison is so very luminous and beautiful
that it brings up the guiltiest feelings, upon discovering she was only
sixteen, when it was released in September of '75.
Near the end of this puzzle on film, there's a long section of Wagner's
"Tristan and Isolde", which is sung in the middle of the night, by two
children, as Lilly plays the piano. When it ends, the new day is
breaking and shortly after that, the "reality" of the war comes
crashing down with shell bursts and the rat-a-tat of submachine guns in
the fields around the house. At this point, the cranky old lady has
disappeared, the unicorn has reappeared for about the fourth time, and
Lilly closes the window and retreats into the on-going hallucination of
this manor house.
And then, the film freeze-frames on an image of her beautiful face and
penetrating eyes, and then simply fades away. The viewer never gets to
know what happens with Brother and Sister, nor what becomes of the
rampaging feral children and their huge white pig.
In that regard, "Black Moon" ends and ends up being almost wholly
unsatisfactory !!
However, the rest of the 100 minutes of this film are so well-crafted,
and Cathryn Harrison is so appealing, that the final state of confusion
seems to be less like a cop-out than an appropriate way to end a film
which, after all, has no plot at all. And it must be said that despite
the hallucinatory quality of "Black Moon," it is not a movie about
taking drugs, or tripping, or going cold turkey from drugs, and there
isn't so much as one cigarette in the whole film.
And, also, no, there's no clue as to what "Black Moon" really means,
and the context of the film never discloses the purpose of the
allegories contained within it. It's not a parable. There's no real
story and therefore it has no "moral to the story."
It is only certain that there's absolutely no connection whatsoever to
the Fay Wray horror-flick of the same name, from 1934.
In the mid-70s when this film was made there was - in the real world -
a 'battle of the sexes' with militant feminism in full swing (if not an
actual 'war', there was a lot of bruised feelings and anger in the air
- witness works of fiction like 'Who needs men?' and 'The Woman's
Room'); the student riots of the late 1960s were a fresh memory, as
were images of Vietnam (and for British viewers, the latest IRA
atrocities). Black Moon may not 'make sense', but it's more
understandable as a dream, from beginning to end (forget the idea that
any of it is meant to be set 'in the near future'), by a pubescent
girl, subconsciously worried by the apparent war between the sexes and
disturbed by her budding sexuality (note the juxtaposition of the
idealised vision of heterosexual love, presented by music from Wagner's
Tristan und Isolde first heard on the car radio, quickly followed by
the shocking images of war).
As mentioned elsewhere, this is beautifully filmed, and IMHO captures
beautifully the quality of dreams where one event follows another in a
'stream of consciousness' manner (yet with certain obsessive themes),
and the dreamer does everything as if it were the most rational thing
to do (as one does in a dream). On first viewing I suspected this film
to be a rather self-indulgent exercise, but there's a strangely
compelling quality about both the narrative and the beauty of the
actual cinematography. Highly recommended.
I must say, seeing this film was like an adult orientated verison of Alice in Wonderland; the material is dark and surreal as the music is eerie to set the mood of the film. The story revolves around a girl 'Lily' who finds herself stuck in a strange and bizarre world between fantasy and reality. Such events occurred in this film contains a talking unicorn, a teenager breast feeding an old woman (and later a unicorn?) and a naked children, frocking around the meadow as if nothing were watching them. Not since 'Eraserhead' have a seen such a bizarre, disturbing and fascinating work of art. A must see indeed for those of you who Cherish rare pieces of work like this.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
It's the last war on Earth, men and women are the last opposing armies,
and when they've killed each other, humankind will end. The girl Lilly,
a virgin, not yet a woman, not yet a combatant tries to escape the
carnage. She's looks human, but she really isn't quite, she has such
fine senses that she hears plants cry out in pain. For a time she
escapes the war, and lives outside of reality.
She sees a rough and tumble unicorn, and makes her way to a ramshackle
farmhouse. She finds an old woman there. The old woman symbolizes the
World or History or perhaps Civilization. The twin man and woman, both
named Lily, that attend the old woman stand for the male and the female
forces of civilization. The horde of little children symbolize human
impulses or dreams that aren't yet clothed in ideas or form.
After the unicorn talks to Lilly in the garden, he becomes disgusted
and says "I won't be back for 154 years"
The old woman dies and Lilly eventually takes her place. The old world
dies and the new world is reborn.
Some of the animal symbols: The unicorn's horn is an antidote to
poison, and represents healing of the world from biological or
radioactive warfare. The eagle is the oldest being perched on top of
Yggdrasil - the Tree of Life in Norse Mythology. The Eagle watches and
remembers everything that's happened in the world, and then finally
dies at Ragnarok - Götterdämmerung - the destruction and rebirth of the
world. (Possibly the picture on the wall of the hero cutting down an
eagle in the air, and slicing off it's wing refers to Finga, a hero who
wore a single eagle wing on his helmet, who appears in Gaelic mythology
and the poems of Ossian) The Black Horse is a symbol of Death by
Famine. The sacrificed lamb symbolizes the death of the innocent or
blameless.
Lilly recalls the mythic Lilith, the "first wife of Adam" , the owl
demon who had little milk, who wouldn't defer to Adam, and defended her
right to be his equal. Astrologers referred to the dark side of the
moon as Lilith.
The twins that fight at the end could represent Líf and Lífthrasir
(from the same root word as Life), brother and sister, last man and
last woman on Earth that will repopulate the world after Ragnarok. Or
maybe not, since we don't see any other humans after Lilly takes to
bed, just teeming flocks of sheep and turkeys outside the house.
Weird movie by Louis Malle, Which was filmed at Malle's own Manor, with Joe Dallesandro acting in his first (and only), non speaking role, Playing the brother of a twin sister. The film starts off with a girl, played by Cathryn Harrisson (Actor Rex Harrison's granddaughter, who was only 16), driving in her car in the dark and runs over some kind of beaver or something, later on down the road she encounters a road-block, put up by men with army suits and gas masks. The men in masks with machine guns mow down about 6 women in plain view of her. One of the guys in the masks starts approaching her car, she's dressed like a guy with a hat and her long hair tucked underneath it. The guy in the mask pulls off her hat and her long blonde hair streams out, alarmed, she suddenly pins the gas and gets away. Later she encounters men in more masks killing more women, and things get even weirder from here. Almost too weird. The movie no doubt, has a very surreal tone to it, very ALICE IN WONDERLAND. Trying to comprehend what really this movie is about is impossible. Only Louis Malle knows what king of message this movie was intended to give. And that just suits me just fine, because I find the imagery of the different scenes and various characters keep me occupied through-out the film, and interpretations are mixed with each time I watch it.
I saw this film when it was first released in the US in 1975. It played
at the Carnegie Hall Cinema right underneath Carnegie Hall. One
reviewer called it a disappointment but they must have seen another
movie. The group I was with was about as sophisticated as film goers
get and everyone of them were simply awed by this film. This is not a
film you think you way through rather you let the archetypal symbolism
sweep over you. The film works on the deep subconscious of the viewer
and what at first appears to be complete madness slowly turns into a
new reality that works. Eventually it all appears to be perfectly
normal even though it's anything but.
I will never forget walking home from the theater to the upper west
side that night in the freezing subzero temperatures. Homeless people,
wrapped in whatever clothes they could find, trying in vain to keep
warm held out their empty hands in hope some one would drop a coin in
them. It was a dark, empty and bitter cold city devoid of any feeling
and I recall thinking that this was the real madness and the movie
seemed so warm and inviting by comparison. I consider this film to a
true masterpiece that for some bizarre reason has simply dropped off
the radar screen. Carl Jung would have loved it, see it and see what I
mean, if you can find it. Magnificent and exquisite cinematography by
Sven Nykvist, Ingmar Bergmans famous director of Photography.
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
Before the film begins, even before the logos of the producers and
distributors appear, Malle posts a disclaimer in French that translates
roughly like this: "This film does not address your sense of logic. It
describes another world for you, at the same time familiar and
different. Like your dreams. Come inside, with your emotions, with your
senses. Let yourself be carried away, it's a journey I'm offering you."
Malle's dream/nightmare story is filled not with psychic symbols or
mystical patterns, but with the visual equivalent thereof. It just
won't do to try to sort things out into a symbolic code, because the
images, as familiar as they sometimes seem, are also uncannily
different because they're separated from the usual scheme of a puzzle
waiting to be solved. Certainly there are a number of patterns running
through the movie, such as the quest of the lovely young girl, Lily
(Catherine Harrison), but it never clear whether she is running from or
to something. At the beginning she runs from the war that's going on at
the borders of the movie, a war between two brutal armies, one of men
and the other of women. Then she happens upon a farmhouse in the
countryside where the rest of the story unwinds. The war is never far
away, and never explained. Nothing is explained; in fact, there are
long passages in which nobody speaks, and when they do speak it does
not always make sense. The inhabitants of the house are a bedridden old
lady, her son and daughter, a crowd of naked children, and various
animals (pigs, lambs, birds). People appear and disappear, disorienting
Lily, until finally she seems to be absorbed by the strange household,
accompanying two children as they sing Wagner, pursuing and talking to
the local unicorn, and offering her breast to the old invalid to suckle
just as the daughter did earlier. The unicorn is decidedly
unexpectedit's not a tall, white horse but a small, roly poly pony
with a shaggy mane, some strands of which are pink. Though there are
some fleeting suggestions of sexual awakening, they're just impressions
added to the mix, not real components of the plot, and not the key to
the hidden meaning of the story.
The main characters are always interesting to watch: Lily fair and slim
and intent on discovering what's going on and flushed by the effort,
the son and daughter (Joe Dallesandro and Alexandra Stewart) all
cheekbones and enigmatic looks and practically no words spoken, the old
woman (Therese Giehse) alternately plaintive, furious, comatose,
malicious, welcoming, and bizarre--she talks to a rat, and he talks
back. Of all the deliberately mystifying films of this sort I've seen,
this is my current favourite. It teases the viewer with the promise of
understanding at the same time it dances away from riddle-solving with
surprising grace.
I watched this film on French TV when I was in Saudi Arabia in winter of 1998 on the front porch of a GP tent out in the middle of a cold desert on one of my nights off and found this a fascinating film. It's very hard to describe. A young English woman is driving down the French countryside and some sort of apocalypse takes place and she pulls over to an old country cottage and starts having hallucinations of a unicorn living nearby, a crippled old woman, several other weird things. It is totally European in every respect and only die-hard art house fans would enjoy this. Apparently, it has never been released in America. I know Louis Malle is an acclaimed director, but I really don't know much about his work and haven't seen any of his films, except Atlantic City, which was much different from this.
Black Moon is not for everyone and thank goodness for that. Those who
follow Malle know what to expect in his films in terms of the surreal
and those who enjoy this sort of film should perhaps not gnash their
teeth over its non-Hollywood approach to film-making.
It's ashame one has to go back to the mid-70's to find this kind of
film amidst the blockbuster generation of "films" coming out of
Hollywood. The film is effective in generating a frightening dreamlike
environment in which no one knows what to expect. More like life than
not. This rarely seen film is well worth viewing if you can find it. I
happened to catch most of it on satellite recently and it was great to
see the quality of Eastman color film and how well it is holding up in
our digitally defined era. I especially enjoyed the tension created
during the piano segment.
It played here in Berkeley in the late 1970's at the repertory UC Theatre
(now defunct of course), I saw it in Cologne in 1976, but it doesn't seem
to
have been picked up by any US distributor and it is not and has never been
available on VHS, Laserdisc, or DVD anywhere in the world, AFAIK. And I
have never seen it on cable tv (Sundance, IFC, you listening?).
A neo-surrealistic fantasy, it was promoted in newspaper ads in Germany as
The Movie Where Animals Talk to People!
Weird and wonderful from beginning to end, IMHO. An old woman sitting at
her kitchen table talking to a rat sitting on it. An 8 year old or so boy
and girl playing in the yard and suddenly breaking into the complete love
duet from Tristan & Isolde. Joe Dallesandro of Andy Warhol/Paul Morrisey
movies, and lots more. I can't remember it very well at this point, it's
been a quarter of a century since I saw it.
The number one film on my want list.
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