3 out of 5 people found the following review useful:
JOHNNY GOT HIS GUN (Dalton Trumbo, 1971) ***1/2, 2 June 2006
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Author:
MARIO GAUCI (marrod@melita.com) from Naxxar, Malta
I had always been intrigued by this film because of its (admittedly
morbid) subject matter and became even more so when I learned that
Trumbo had originally approached my favorite film-maker, Luis Bunuel,
to co-write it with him and direct! It's an undeniably effective
anti-war parable which, though based on Trumbo's own 1939 novel (set
during WWI), proved especially timely in view of the ongoing
controversy over the U.S. military's involvement in Vietnam.
Having a writer making his first (and only) stab at directing a film,
the overall result is a brilliant one, but which tends to be literate
to a fault. Perhaps unconsciously, Trumbo inverts the technique used by
The Archers in A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH (1946) by utilizing
black-and-white for the present day occurrences and color for the
flashback/fantasy sequences (the film was beautifully shot by
then-novice cinematographer Jules Brenner, since Trumbo did not wish to
be overly influenced by the input of an established professional within
the industry). It must be said that the monochrome hospital scenes,
though essentially repetitive, are suitably harrowing and poignant:
ironically, the chief doctor attending to Bottoms is himself a cripple;
kept alive for years thereafter to be used as guinea-pig in medical
experiments, the film takes a definite stand against the inhumanity of
such a decision ending on a religious/scientific debate in the
operating theater which leaves the hero (who had, by this time, learned
to express himself via Morse Code messages) sending out a desperate and
unheeded S.O.S. call! Indirectly, this section also feels like a plea
for euthanasia a new young nurse (played by Diane Varsi) who
unaccountably takes a personal interest in, and eventually manages to
communicate with, our ill-fated hero has her attempts to give him peace
thwarted by her pompous superiors!
Unfortunately, Timothy Bottoms' recollections are somewhat
hit-and-miss: while some of them are quite lovely (particularly two
episodes which feature the protagonist interacting with his girlfriend
and a friendly whore who lived through the 1906 San Francisco 'quake),
agreeably whimsical (the scenes featuring Donald Sutherland as Jesus
Christ, finding himself at a loss when it comes to aid Bottoms in his
unique plight, are highly amusing, doubtless offensive to some and,
most probably, the remnants of Bunuel's tenure in the project's
development) or absurdist (his stint at the front-line, which is capped
by the tragic and life-changing accident), others decidedly fall flat
such as the dream-like sequences featuring Jason Robards as his
shoe-maker/fisherman father (one of which has him a carnival barker
parading his maimed son around in a freak show!) and the lengthy,
irrelevant send-off party at the bakery where the hero works (which was
also Trumbo's first job!); conversely, Robards' death scene (filmed in
the same house and bed where the writer-director's own dad passed
away!) emerges to be quietly affecting. The rest of the cast is capably
assembled (it was a particular pleasure for me to watch Charles McGraw
as Bottoms' prospective father-in-law, while Marsha Hunt a fellow
blacklistee of Trumbo's appears briefly as Bottoms' mum), and Jerry
Fielding contributes a typically impressive score.
The film concludes by listing the estimates of fallen and wounded
soldiers during WWI, clearly intended as an eye-opener to potential
Vietnam draftees/volunteers moved by a sudden patriotic urge (or, more
precisely, duped into such a state) to uphold democracy come what may.
Obviously, Trumbo is still best-known today for his troubles with HUAC
(as already intimated) but, while this film in which he even puts in
a brief appearance! could have benefited from firmer and more
experienced control (incidentally, his son Christopher served as
Assistant Director), it remains arguably his most personal statement
and, deservedly I think, won him the Special Jury and F.I.P.R.E.S.C.I.
prizes at the Cannes Film Festival
in a year which had Sergio Leone
serving as Jury member and where more renowned films like Nicolas
Roeg's WALKABOUT (1971) and Louis Malle's MURMUR OF THE HEART (1971)
went away empty-handed!
While I had first watched this (by the way, I have upgraded my rating
by half a star) as a stand-alone feature, my re-acquaintance came via
the R1 SE DVD from the new company 'Shout! Factory': included are an
interview with the star, a few minutes' worth of behind-the-scenes
'rushes' (accompanied by comments from Bottoms and Jules Brenner), the
theatrical trailer (narrated by Robards himself), an "American
Cinematographer" article about the film, and the Heavy Metal band
Metallica's music video for their 1988 song "One" (which used extensive
footage from the film). Best of all, however, are a fascinating 1-hour
"Making Of" documentary (which actually deals in reasonable detail with
the whole of Trumbo's life) and a half-hour long radio
dramatization/reduction of the novel from 1940 starring a typically
dynamic James Cagney (interestingly, only two years after participating
in such a direct pacifist statement, he would go to the other extreme
ironically, following accusations of Communist leanings and make one
of Hollywood's most powerful rallying posters for WWII with YANKEE
DOODLE DANDY: the song "Over There", composed by that film's subject
George M. Cohan, is even adopted here as sardonic undercurrent!).
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