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82 out of 93 people found the following review useful:
These three stooges thoroughly deserve the censure of history., 30 March 2004
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Author:
GulyJimson (GulyJimson@aol.com) from Los Angeles, CA
First, it should be noted that Tony Richardson's "The Charge of the
Light Brigade (1968) is not a remake of the Errol Flynn classic
adventure film of 1936; rather it is based on the Cecil Woodham-Smith
work of military history, "The Reason Why". Both book and film are a
debunking of the Tennyson poem. And hard as it is to believe,
Richardson's film actually tones down the absurdities of the three
principle figures responsible for the debacle at Balaclava. And these
three stooges thoroughly deserve the censure of history, for never were
the lives of six hundred brave men thrown away more senselessly than
with the charge of the Light Brigade.
Richardson depicts the insanity of the Crimean War and Victorian
society's glorification of militarism with a death's head sense of
humor which makes the horrors of the conflict all the more potent. And
he is unsparing in his condemnation of the culture that could glorify
so unmitigated a disaster as Balaclava. The film was made at the height
of America's involvement in the Vietnam War and it is an implicit
critique of that conflict and war in general in that all countries
regardless of time and place indulge in the pastime of National Lying.
The greater the calamity, the greater the need to lie or glorify, for
always the dead must count for something. In that sense the film is
universal as well as timeless.
Using animation in the style of the Victorian newspaper caricaturists,
during the opening credits, the film quickly details the events that
led up to the war. This is also one of the few films to hold the media,
in this case the English newspapers of the time, accountable for their
actions. Instead of calling for deliberations and a halt to the madness
that must inevitably lead to war, the press is shown whipping the
British nation into war frenzy. These animated sequences which appear
throughout the film to forward the exposition are both wonderfully
inventive and wickedly delicious.
Throughout the film which is satiric and misanthropic in tone, the
lower classes are shown to be stupid, ugly, and easily led, while the
upper classes are shown to be stupid, beautiful, and utterly incapable
of leading. Indeed the only decent individuals portrayed are either
destroyed or trampled under foot by events and/or the arrogant
stupidity of their superiors. Yet Richardson is never judgmental;
rather he takes a Kubrickian detached point of view, allowing the
viewers to observe the era and its foibles/morals and judge for
themselves. And England of the mid-nineteenth century is beautifully
recreated here. Hairstyles and uniforms and sets are rendered in
exquisite detail. It takes its rightful place along side "Barry Lyndon"
and "The Duelists" as among the most successful period recreations.
The film also uses a lot of period colloquialisms such as, "My
cherry-bums!" and "All this swish-n-tits has made me randified!" and
"You tell that stew-stick of a brother-in-law, that Brudenell to fetch
off!" Wonderful, though some first time viewers may have difficulty
understanding exactly what has just been expressed. And what a cast!
Trevor Howard, Harry Andrews and especially John Gielgud give career
topping performances. Gielgud as Lord Raglan, the slightly befuddled
commander-in-chief, steals every scene he is in. Aging, tired in mind
and body, missing one arm, continuously mistaking the French, ("Our
allies, My Lord...") for the enemy, never quite grasping the situation
whether in his office or on the field of battle, ("England is pretty,
babies are pretty, some table linen is very pretty!") Its a delightful
comic turn. And who wouldn't feel sorry for anyone unfortunate enough
to be caught between Trevor Howard as the choleric Lord Cardigan, ("The
melancholy truth was that his golden head had nothing in it.") and
Harry Andrews as the equally bilious Lord Lucan? From the moment we see
his saturnine countenance striding up the marble steps of the War
Office we know this is a humorless, flint-hearted martinet. Both Lords
had a long running personal feud which they quickly placed on an
official level as well with unfortunate consequences for the Light
Brigade.
David Hemmings and Vanessa Redgrave are the young romantic leads.
Hemmings is Captain Lewis Nolan, a forward thinking career officer with
very definite ideas how war should be conducted. He has returned to
England after service in India to join Cardigan's regiment, and quickly
runs afoul of the Lord in the affair of the "Black Bottle". In reality
it involved another officer, who Cardigan placed under arrest for
serving porter, (it was actually Moselle) when he had given strict
orders that only champagne be served at the mess. Nolan the
professional is unstinting in his criticisms or the three amateur Lords
conduct of the war, and yet he too will play an unwitting part in the
final destruction of the Brigade. A man of honor, whose honor however
does not prelude having an affair with his best friends wife. Redgrave
as the wife is as always, luminescent. The supporting cast sparkles as
well. Mark Dignam as General Airey, Raglan's Chief of Staff, ("Speak up
Nolan, he's a bit hard of hearing, and that statue doesn't help!")
Howard Marion-Crawford as Lt. General Sir George Brown, Peter Bowles as
Captain Henry Duberly, Norman Rossington as Sergeant Major Corbett,
("Right foot, straw foot!") and especially Jill Bennett as a lascivious
Fanny Duberly all are very effective. This was also one of the last
appearances of the great English classical actor, Sir Donald Wolfit,
who would die later that year.
Finally enough cannot be said of Charles Wood's wonderful screenplay.
With its exquisite use of the period vernacular it does a superb job of
combining characters while paring history down to the essential to
reconstruct the chain of events that led up to the destruction of the
Light Brigade.
26 out of 27 people found the following review useful:
Superb period details, 3 November 2004
Author:
Vaughan Birbeck from Scarborough, England
We have to wait nearly two hours for the eponymous event which climaxes
this film. Prior to this we see a series of apparently unconnected
episodes which give the viewer an insight into the workings of
Victorian society, including anti-intellectuallism and idleness among
the 'upper' classes, and brutality and theft among the 'scum' recruited
in the slums.
While almost plot less this section of the film does follow a core of
characters whose lives are connected by army service. The main
character is Captain Louis Nolan, an idealistic professional in an army
of amateurs. "England is looking well" he says in the first scene of
the film. The irony is that the country that looks so good is a cruel
and mismanaged place. Unlike his fellow officers, who have bought their
posts, he has worked his way up the ranks of the Indian Army by merit.
He despises them and they feel he isn't a 'gentleman'.
Nolan has very definite views on how war should be fought. Faced with
the reality of battle and the inadequacies of the commanders (the
senile Raglan and the childish Lucan and Cardigan) his impatience and
temper have tragic consequences as he impetuously points the Light
Brigade ("There, my Lord, is your enemy, there are your guns!") towards
the bloody fiasco of which he is the first victim. The man who seems to
know best makes the biggest blunder of all. Eye-witnesses said the
hideous scream Nolan gave when he was hit stayed with them all their
lives and the film re-creates it in a truly chilling way.
Although the film does reflect 1960's attitudes to war and politics
(and I actually prefer these to the attitudes of the 21st Century) its
setting is so perfectly realized that it hasn't dated as a '60s film'.
In fact it seems better with the passage of time. If you can free
yourself from the idea of a narrative history and give yourself up to a
series of impressions which add new layers of understanding 'Charge of
the Light Brigade' makes a fine historical film.
28 out of 31 people found the following review useful:
A hugely ambitious forgotten classic that improves with each viewing, 14 December 2004
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Author:
TrevorAclea from London, England
The Charge of the Light Brigade is one of those films that disappointed
me on a first viewing (like many, I was expecting an epic adventure
film) but which I love more each time I see it.
Charles Wood's delicious use of language makes the dialog a joy to
listen to, and for the most part the performances do it justice - not
just the likes of Trevor Howard, Harry Andrews and John Gielgud's
delightfully vague Lord Raglan, but also the smaller roles like Norman
Rossington's broken Sergeant and Alan Dobie's impoverished officer
Mogg, who makes up in jovial and ignorant arrogance what he lacks in
wit. It's an astonishingly ambitious film, and for the most part
succeeds, painting a portrait not just of a time and place but a whole
state of mind - it's not just the bungles of the Crimean War and the
casual cruelty of the army in Richardson's sights but the blind
stupidity of Britain's entire Victorian class system.
The film is even brave enough to have its nominal hero, David Hemmings'
Captain Nolan, be as inadvertently unsympathetic as the superiors he
rails against - he might seem more enlightened, but he'll still
thoughtlessly finish off his men's breakfast (in one of several scenes
cut for this DVD) or push away a wounded soldier. As careless with his
men as Raglan is, you can see his point when he dreads the day when
professional soldiers like Nolan will run a modern army - "It will be a
sad day for England when her armies are led by men who know too well
what they are doing- it smacks of murder."
Perhaps it's that lack of someone to root for that helped kill the film
at the box-office (along with Richardson's refusal to have press
screenings because he felt critics were not intelligent enough to
appreciate the film), but I'd still love to see the four-hour rough cut
footage emerge from its prison in the BFI's vaults some day. Several
stills exist of deleted scenes (such as Cardigan's encounter with
Russian troops on his return from the charge: they let him go in
respect of his rank in reality) and although his part as a Russian
Prince was otherwise completely cut, Laurence Harvey can still be
briefly glimpsed in the theatre scene (along with Donald Wolfit playing
MacBeth).
What gaps were left by the cuts and budget restrictions (not that the
film isn't genuinely spectacular) are admirably filled in by Richard
Williams stunningly imaginative and witty animation - old woodcut
prints come to life as the British lion puts on his policeman's helmet
to stop Russia assaulting Turkey - and John Addison's magnificent
score. Amazingly, the pity of it all is not lost under the wit, with
the starkest of endings as the generals argue over whose fault it is
while flies buzz around dead horses. A truly great film.
Sadly, MGM/UA's current DVD release is not so great.
The transfer is for the most part fine, but the animation sequences and
the all but unreadable credits do suffer. What really disappoints is
the fact that, like the previous laserdisc issue, this is a heavily cut
version missing some 6-7 minutes. The omission of Vanessa Redgrave's
horrendous singing may be a merciful release, but the loss of a reel
from the Crimea scenes (including the flogging scene of a sentry who
inadvertently shot at Raglan and Cardigan subsequently rewarding the
flogged man for his bravery) are definitely not. The only extra is a
trailer.
Sadly, it appears that despite releasing a video of the longer version
(minus a few seconds of vicious horsefalls), the BFI's R2 DVD is the
same cut version, albeit with slightly better extras (an interview with
Richard Williams and a silent version of the Charge). Very
disappointing.
30 out of 37 people found the following review useful:
Stark anti-war film which does not quite bring its ideas to fruition, 7 March 2005
Author:
gus81 from Sydney Australia
Tony Richards was an ideas man, in some loose sense a lot like his
contemporary 60s director Richard Lester. The two of them were
mavericks, often eschewing traditional and reliable modes of film
making in preference to trying out unchartered techniques - born out of
nothing else but their own imaginations. Lester did this to achieve an
original knockabout and racy product, and Richardson did it to achieve
a more stark and poignant effect for the supposed thinking-man's
'swinging' audience of the time. However, not all these ideas worked
well in practice. The Charge of the Light Brigade is an example of one
of these misfires.
The film is a classic piece of late sixties film making; both in the
bizarre arty techniques used, and in the bold anti-war message. The
idea of the film is to shamelessly point out the blind arrogance that
lies behind the decisions made by those at the top to go to war.
Arrogance, the film conveys very clearly, which is based purely upon
blissful ignorance. The audience is invited to feast upon the bumbling
Lord Raglan (John Gielgud), who nonchalantly sits at his desk in the
war office and calls the shots based only on his devotion to England's
great past, rather than on any rational thought. We meet, and are
disgusted with, Lord Cardigan (Trevor Howard) whose arrogance is the
driving force behind all he does. He believes that he is always right
no matter what, simply because as the captain he is in charge. He's
more concerned with what his men drink out of in the mess, and
punishing them for their wrongdoings, rather than on running a well
oiled military machine. To him, he is the most important part of that
machine.
In contrast to these men is Nolan (David Hemmings), an idealistic
military man with 'principles'. He believes in good sound leadership
and decision making, and as such is constantly at odds with the stuffy
and arrogant attitudes of his superiors - they are always right and he
should speak when he's spoken to, even if he has a valid idea. Note
Lord Raglan's line: "It is a sad day for Britain when her officers know
too much what they are doing." Nolan is the man trying to fight vainly
against the ignorance-entrenched system.
All this happens to the backdrop of Britain choosing to join in on a
foreign war - to save Turkey from Russia. It is a war Engalnd should
not have been involved in, but the arrogant big wigs made the decision
to go. In true 60s anti-war style, the arrogance of those in charge of
the war machine brings about its own destruction. Nolan was right,
Raglan and Cardigan were wrong and didn't care to accept that, the
light brigade was lost, and a blaming game ensues. While riding over
the corpse of Nolan, Cardigan threw the blame on Lord Lucan, Lucan in
turn threw the hot potato to Raglan, and Raglan laid the blame on the
poor innocent man who wrote the order that Raglan himself dictated to
him. As such, the pointlessness of war, and the destructive capability
of blind ignorance based on an arrogance derived solely from power was
brought forth clearly.
However, the directing techniques to bring this powerfully stark
message to life were not up to the task. Too many dreamy sequences were
used which just distract the audience; the script was at times just
downright boring; and too often, in the director's eagerness to achieve
an arty effect, the powerful meaning of an entire scene was lost. It is
one of those films that you really have to pay attention to and
concentrate on the whole way through; and this isn't just because The
Charge of the Light Brigade is a thinking-man's film, it is because the
meaning of many of the scenes is hidden, shrouded behind quite a bit of
self-indulgent (or imaginative) imagery. Too often Tony Richardson's
'ideas' simply confuse the audience.
However, as I have said, the film does have a point to make, and this
point is evident to all at the end of the film, no matter how many
scenes were a little too cryptic. Therefore the film was successful. In
addition, there were many great scenes, such as the one where Lord
Raglan rides straight through a peaceful anti-war demonstration on his
horse, destroying banners and calling the demonstrators traitors. The
scene where the British soldiers were seen dying of heatstroke on the
plains before even reaching Sebastopol was done well, especially when
the scene cut straight to London, where it was reported in the
newspapers, untruthfully, that Sebastopol had already fallen. This
scene went straight for the jugular in its anti-propaganda and
anti-government stance. And of course there is the brilliant period
animation showing England as the saviour of the world, and the
encourager of world industry and prosperity. These animations
contrasted beautifully with the scenes of petty bickering and
war-mongering in Lord Raglan's corridors of power.
A great cast and a stark and powerful idea make The Charge of the Light
Brigade an interesting film, and at least a good production. The film
still rings through in todays international and political climate, and
especially shows how not so far we have come, and how many mistakes we
have not learned from since the 1960s, and even since the 1850s.
However, a sharper script and clearer direction would have helped
immeasurably, and would have probably transformed this film into a
classic powerhouse, rather than the languishing near miss it is. 6/10
22 out of 26 people found the following review useful:
An undiscovered masterpiece., 2 May 1999
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Author:
Hermit C-2 from Marietta, GA, USA
This overlooked masterwork of director Tony Richardson seemed to have
dropped off the face of the earth until resurfacing on video a few years
back. Seeing it again after a quarter century only made it seem even
better.
It's a strong anti-war film but not strident or unfair. David Hemmings as
Captain Nolan has his own definite ideas about fighting wars and improving
the army. He is revolted by the brutality and stupidity of the officers
towards the men, but he has a tragic fatal flaw. He believes that war, the
main reason for a soldier's existence, is a proud undertaking that is best
fought aggressively. This leads to disaster for him and his
regiment.
Shining brightest among a stellar cast is Trevor Howard as Lord
Cardigan,
who despite his high social position and the finery he surrounds himself
with is a brute and a boor. Howard's portrayal is classic. Harry Andrews
is
also excellent as Lord Lucan, Cardigan's brother-in-law and fierce rival.
Of
course John Gielgud also excels as Lord Raglan, the tired old soldier who
leads the brigade. One weak spot in the movie is that the role played by
Vanessa Redgrave seems rather tacked-on without great purpose. The only
significant female role is handled well by Jill Bennett.
The charge occurs during the last part of the film and you'll want to
watch it again to determine what really went wrong and who was at fault;
though let me warn you, those answers aren't at all clear. What is
abundantly clear is that this is a superb motion picture that deserves to
be
more widely seen.
18 out of 19 people found the following review useful:
Sometimes Mush History is more acceptable than reality, 17 July 2006
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Author:
theowinthrop from United States
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
In 1936 Errol Flynn appeared in a film called THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT
BRIGADE, directed (at Warner Brothers) by Michael Curtiz. It was a box
office smash, guaranteeing the greatness of Warners adventure star
Flynn in a series of swashbuckling films that would last until 1941,
and would remain imprinted on his career until he began to age too much
from drink and debauchery. But the history presented about the most
infamous blunder in British military annals during the Crimean War was
mushed up. Elements of the Sepoy Revolt were tacked on, to build up an
understandable motive for the Russian - English confrontation in the
Crimea.
Yet for all it's mush, most people in 1936, or even today, enjoy THE
CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE with Flynn. It holds a kind of stately
dignity to most people because Flynn represents a type of bizarre honor
at all costs type that we admire. The film is, of course, named for
Tennyson's poem about the Charge. Yet the Tennyson poem is not totally
quoted, and only pops up on screen during the last seven minutes,
inter-cut in the background of shots of the charging British
cavalrymen. For a poetry lover the effect is not what one could wish.*
(*Lord Tennyson was criticized about twenty years after writing this
poem by a member of the larger unit, "the Heavy Brigade" that was also
at the battles of the Alva and Balaclava in October 1854, but followed
the correct orders, lost few members, and successfully carried out it's
assignment. Tennyson took it to heart, and wrote - believe it or not -
a poem called THE CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE. If you get his complete
poems you can find it. It is a competent poem (one can hardly expect an
incompetent poem by Tennyson), but it is totally without any merit in
comparison to the earlier work. It is not quotable. I have put a copy
of this poem down separately on the thread.)
In the meantime, Cecil Woodham - Smith wrote THE REASON WHY, a book
(whose title is lifted from Tennyson's line, "Their's not to reason
why. Their's but to do or die.") that documented the generally bad
leadership of the Light Brigade and the British Army in the 1840s and
1850s, leading to the debacle at Sebastopol. The villains were James
Brudenell, Seventh Earl of Cardigan, his hated cousin George Bingham,
Earl of Lucan (great grandfather of the missing Earl/murderer from the
1970s), Lord Raglan (the General-in-Chief), Lord Airey (Raglan's second
in command), and Captain Louis Nolan. Between these five geniuses the
blunder occurred.
Woodham - Smith pointed out that Cardigan was an insufferable
perfectionist and snob. He made the Light Brigade a crack fighting and
riding group. But he sneered at non-aristocratic officers from India
like Louis Nolan. Ironically Errol Flynn's character would have not
risen far in the Light Brigade under Cardigan! There were a series of
scandals involving this snob, one of which (the "black bottle" affair)
is shown in this film. An illegal duel that resulted in Cardigan's
trial for attempted murder before the House of Lords in 1841 (he won
acquittal on an aggravating quibble regarding the name of his dueling
opponent) is not in this film.
Cardigan might still have performed reasonably well if Lucan had not
insisted on being put over him as head of Cavalry (Lucan, who lived to
be 91, would eventually be a Field Marshall). The two kept on sniping
at each other. The Duke of Wellington had died in 1852, and Raglan, his
gopher, inherited his post as commander in chief. Raglan constantly
wondered how the Iron Duke would have handled every situation, thus
blinding his own powers of thought. Airey was even more of a
non-entity. As for the angry, hot-headed Nolan, he was desperate to
prove himself in battle to show up Cardigan and his snobs.
It was a recipe for disaster. The spark was the stupid, vaguely worded
order that Nolan delivered to Lucan who sent it (without comment) to
Cardigan, to take the Brigade to "the guns". It is believed Raglan
meant the British guns . Nolan got into a fit of temper with Cardigan
and Lucan, and pointed in a way towards both the British and Russian
guns. Cardigan, shrugging his shoulder, started after the Russian
position. Two thirds of the 600+ men were lost, but to Cardigan's
credit they did seize the Russian guns. Cardigan himself survived (he
would later have to explain this - did he leave his men to die in the
battle when they reached the guns?). Nolan was killed trying to stop
the insane charge when he saw the error he caused.
Trevor Howard is wonderful as the snobbish, ego-maniacal Cardigan -
also quite a womanizer, and jealous of preserving the appearance of a
fine figure (watch Peter Bowles trying to hastily push Howard into his
girdle before battle). Guilgud is wonderful as the vague, out-of-it
Raglan, who barely notices his men are being killed too easily.
Hemmings plays Nolan well too, as we sympathize with a fairly
intelligent officer being wasted, who makes just one rash mistake too
many. Harry Andrews is only in the last half hour of the film, but his
bull in the china shop character bodes nothing good for the situation.
Howard would repeat the character of Cardigan, under a different name,
in the comedy THE MISSIONARY with Michael Palin and Maggie Smith, where
he was a reactionary old general who was the richest man in England
(and who liked the sound of the word "flog" - so would Cardigan for
that matter). Also note the use of 1850 political cartoons from PUNCH
that are animated in the film at several points.
"No,though the soldiers knew someone had blundered!"
18 out of 21 people found the following review useful:
Noble Six Hundred, 3 March 2008
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Author:
bkoganbing from Buffalo, New York
Let's make it very clear from the outset, this version of The Charge of
The Light Brigade is in no way a remake of the Errol Flynn film that
Warner Brothers did in 1936. This is a factual account about how
several hundred of the best of that generation in the United Kingdom
met their deaths in the Crimea.
Great Britain from the end of the Napoleonic Wars until the beginning
of World War I was only involved in two formally declared conflicts.
Although many British folks will cite various colonial enterprises, the
only two major wars the British were involved in were the Crimean War
and the Boer War. And it was only the Crimean War which involved them
with and against other European powers, in this case Russia.
It all was about propping up the Ottoman Empire and keeping the
Russians from getting a hold of Istanbul and an outlet to the
Mediterranean Sea for their fleet. The problem was all the powers were
woefully unprepared for such a war, British included.
The Charge of the Light Brigade as no other film explores the
incredible ineptitude of the British Army at that time. Today it
beggars the imagination that field grade officers simply purchased
their commissions. It's true though, it's the reason why Lord Raglan,
Lord Cardigan, and Lord Lucan a group of Colonel Blimps if there ever
were, got in charge of things.
It's how it was done, the high army positions were reserved for their
aristocracy. The Duke of Wellington had died in 1852, three years
before the Crimean War and the charge. He also purchased his commission
back in the day. It was just dumb luck that he happened to be a
military genius. Lord Raglan who is played by John Gielgud was an able
staff officer for Wellington, but as a strategist was hopelessly out of
his depth.
Howewver the main two blunderers were a pair of quarreling in-laws,
Lord Cardigan and Lord Lucan played by Trevor Howard and Harry Andrews.
They would rather have sent their armies against each other than the
Russians.
A lot of the best of that generation died charging the heights of
Balaclava that day to get to Sevastapol because of these two mutts. In
any kind of system based on merit these two would never have gotten to
be sergeants let alone generals.
The Crimean War which basically ended as a stalemate because the
Russians were as inept as the British led eventually to reform of the
army. That reform came in the first ministry of William Gladstone
(1868-1874)and his very able Secretary for War Lord Edward Cardwell who
finally got Parliament to abolish purchase commissions and promotions
were based on merit after that. Good thing too, because it staggers the
imagination to think of the British Army going into World Wars I and II
and the Boer War under the old system.
The charge at Balaclava gained its enduring legend through the popular
poem of Alfred Lord Tennyson who was smart enough to romanticize the
Noble Six Hundred instead of their inept leadership The movie that
Errol Flynn and Olivia DeHavilland starred in back in 1936 was a
romantic story inspired by that poem.
What Tony Richardson and the cast he directed in 1968 bring you the
real story of the charge. It's a graphically accurate account and
military historians should love this film.
16 out of 20 people found the following review useful:
Another time, another place, 11 June 2001
Author:
Bobs-9 from Chicago, Illinois, USA
I do find it fascinating to come across obscure, almost forgotten films
like
this with familiar faces and famous actors in it. It was made ca. 1968,
and
in the true spirit of '68, it is strongly anti-war, anti-military, and
anti-establishment, even though it is set in the Victorian era, the height
of the Romantic age, when Military valor was largely celebrated. Military
life is here portrayed in terms of ranks of men being bullied and
brutalized
by each successive rank above them, with the biggest, meanest and stupidest
ones at the top.
I found it quite interesting to see the famous charge, celebrated in the
romantic verses of Tennyson, portrayed in such a matter-of-fact manner as a
series of tactical blunders due to bad communication and incompatible
personalities among the commanders. These events were supposedly
well-researched, and though I am not informed on the subject, I found this
version of events very credible. Even with the high level of weapons and
communications technology we have today, this sort of thing still happens.
It must have been very common in centuries past.
To me, the dialog of this film and its delivery by the actors is its most
remarkable feature. Seeing films that depict distant eras, I've often
thought that these eras must have not just looked different from what we
are
used to, but sounded very different as well. If we were suddenly dropped
into Victorian England, we wouldn't always understand what was being said
or
inferred to us. Words, phrases, gestures, facial expressions or body
language that would have obvious meaning in that time and place would be
strange to us. The language and syntax would, of course, be different, but
so would the rhythm, pace, expressive color and accenting of the way people
spoke. `Charge of the Light Brigade' does a remarkable job of not just
looking, but sounding like a distant place and time. For a viewer who is
not educated in antique British expressions and military jargon, as I am
not, it makes watching this film a bit challenging, but it's like spending
130 minutes in the Victorian age as a so-called `fly-on-the-wall,' as the
British put it. There was more than one line spoken after which I thought
`say what?' But that's OK. It doesn't kill you, just encourages you to
think a bit. This aspect of the film looks to be well-researched as well,
a
superb example of a somewhat talky script in which great care is taken with
the language and its use by the actors. The script doesn't serve the
purpose of an exposition device for the dumbest members of the audience, a
very common vice in films, particularly big-money films engineered to
alienate as few people as possible. It's an integral part of a design to
recreate an unfamiliar time and place, and as such, a bit
uncompromising.
22 out of 33 people found the following review useful:
Spectacular, but not history!, 3 March 2005
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Author:
chaucer-1 (ubiqu@optusnet.com.au) from Alice Springs, Australia
Anyone who is looking for an historically accurate depiction of the
charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava, and the events that preceded
it, had best leave this one on the video store shelf. Visually, the
movie is well done and the cavalry action scenes are nearly as good as
those portrayed in Sergei Bondarchuk's "Waterloo" - despite the fact
that Bondarchuk had most of the Russian Army as extras. Unfortunately,
director Tony Richardson couldn't make up his mind whether he was
making a movie or a social commentary and his indecision pervades the
story line from beginning to end. I notice that some other commentators
here have praised the film for its accuracy. In reality it was anything
but - most of the sub-plots were fabricated and some of the actual
battle scenes are either gross distortions of what actually happened or
improbable speculations. Captain William Morris (17th. Lancers), for
example, was not foppish dilettante soldier portrayed - rather he was a
tough, seasoned professional who had attended the Royal Military
College, served in three previous campaigns and had taken part in the
charge against the Sikh guns at Aliwal, India. Nor did he ride back
wounded to the British lines after the charge as the movie would have
it - in fact he was so badly wounded that he was left on the
battlefield and was rescued much later by two of his comrades, both of
whom received the Victoria Cross. And Captain Louis Nolan certainly
didn't have an affair with Morris' wife (Vanessa Redgrave) as the plot
implies - Nolan had never met Morris before they were both sent to the
Crimea.
It was much in vogue to make iconoclastic war movies in the late '60s -
"Oh! What a Lovely War", was another - probably because of Vietnam.
It's a great pity that Richardson choose 'The Charge of the Light
Brigade' as his protest vehicle since it leaves an enduring stain on
the memory of 700 very gallant men. Yes, there were 700, not 600 -
Tennyson got it wrong.
14 out of 18 people found the following review useful:
Further comments, 8 February 2007
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Author:
(roger@waycool.net) from United States
This movie was made in 1968 but I never got the impression from
watching it that it was anti war. The movie was made entirely with
British actors and a British director and the Brits never had an
antiwar movement (because their government gave up its militarism after
Suez in 1955). The movie depicts the British army as it existed in
1850. This was a period when one gained advancement in the army by
money or title. It was a largely decadent and unprofessional army and
the movie I think characterizes it rather well. In fact, Nolan wrote a
book complaining about the need to professionalize the army but it took
the near disastrous Crimean War to affect any serious changes (it too
the British Navy another generation or more to make similar changes).
At the time, there was a debate about the effectiveness of cavalry with
some believing that no defensive position could withstand the full
force of a disciplined cavalry charge--a left over from the Napoleonic
Wars--while others thought a charge into artillery was near suicidal.
Nolan's roll in the battle remains controversial and whether he
delivered inaccurate verbal orders to Acrdigan to charge to prove the
effectiveness of cavalry even against artillery or warn the brigade
away has not been established because Nolan was killed.
As for the Crimean War, it also depicts the drum beat to war accurately
and the implication that most of the dying was done by commoners and
much of the death was caused by disease. It was an ugly war. What isn't
shown is that the condition of the Russian army was far worse. The poor
Russian peasant soldiers were sent to fight with smoothbore Napeolonic
Era muskets with an effective range of perhaps 100 meters while the
British and the French was new rifled muskets with a range of over 300
meters. In some battles very small forces of British held off huge
numbers of Russians killing hundreds.
The Battle of Balaclave is generally depicted accurately. It was a
calamity of errors. Capt Nolan actually lost his head during the charge
and witnesses indicate that his horse continued running with corpse in
the saddle for some distance before the body collapsed. The charge was
initiated by the heavy Brigade led by Lord Lucan. There was a rivalry
between Lucan and Lord Cardigan (brothers in law) and both brigades
initially made the charge but the Heavies did not enter the Valley of
Death. The Light Brigade continued into the Valley and were decimated
but not wiped out. In fact they were supported by the French cavalry
the Chasseurs d'Afrique and the Russian positions were in fact overrun.
I think the charge as depicted in this movie is one of the most
exciting I have ever seen captured in the cinema.
The so called Valley of Death has changed considerably since the 1850s.
By 1994, it was entirely planted in vineyards and the only way to gain
some sense of the battle is to find the famous Tractir Bridge over the
Tchernaya River and follow the lines of hills. As for the town of
Balaclava...I have a photograph of the town in 1854 with the British
fleet anchored in the harbor. I took a photograph of this village in
1994 from just about the same angle as the 1854 image and then compared
the two. The place is completely unchanged with even the stone
buildings remaining. Of course, the village today is the base of the
Ukranian Black Sea fleet and there is a not so secret submarine base
cared into the limestone cliffs inside the harbor.
We may think that the Crimean War is ancient history but the people of
Crimea do not. They have sort of a living museum called the Panaorma.
This is a museum devoted to the siege of Sevastopol. There is a
circular path and the visitor is engulfed by the on going battles on
both sides of the path. One may wander the hills above Sevastopol and
many of the rifle pits and trenches from the war remain (they were
reused by the Russians during the unsuccessful defense of the city in
1942). It is a wonderful museum and it exemplifies the Russian attitude
that history is alive and they don't forget their past.
This is a historically accurate movie. It moves a little slow at times
and it has some amusing cartoonish graphics (almost reminiscent of
Monty Python graphics). All the major players obviously have a great
deal of fun with their rolls.
Anecdotes: Tony Richardson's two children, Nastasha and Joely are in
the film as well is his sister in law Vanessa Redgrave. I think I have
these relationships correct. Anyway, they are all related.
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