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"Scorpio Rising" was filmed in Brooklyn, New York, in the fall of 1964, with young motorcycle buffs whom Kenneth Anger had met at Coney Island (a big amusement park in Brooklyn), while he was staying at a friend's house in Brooklyn on a visit from France.
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According to Kenneth Anger, Scorpio is the zodiac sign that rules both the sex organs and machinery, so it seemed like a good choice for the title. "Rising" implies the astrological term "ascendant."
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Kenneth Anger has said that "Scorpio Rising" was "the closest I've ever come to a documentary, but I was just filming what was happening."
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Most of the young men in the film were Italian-Americans from Brooklyn who worked during the day at the Fulton Fish Market in Manhattan, (the central location for New York City's fish wholesalers), doing heavy physical labor. Their priorities in spending their money were: motorcycles first, girlfriends second! The man with a very muscular body in the "Blue Velvet" sequence was, however, a visiting biker from Canada.
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The bedroom in which the biker "Scorpio" (Bruce Byron) is seen, beginning with the "You Look like An Angel" sequence, was that person's actual apartment in Manhattan, which was full of Siamese cats. Kenneth Anger just brought in some lights and filmed whatever was there, just as it was. Byron owned a little black-and-white TV set which was switched on while Anger was filming, and the Marlon Brando motorcycle-gang movie The Wild One was actually playing on the television at the time, something that Anger has called a "magical coincidence." He filmed some images of the movie playing on the television, and later cut them into his own film.
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Bruce Byron worked as a motorcycle messenger in Manhattan. His zodiac sign was Scorpio, and so he called himself that, as well as carrying at all times the scorpion amulet which he is seen kissing and holding in the film. The honorable discharge certificate from the United States Marine Corps, on the wall above his bed, was his own, as were all the pictures of James Dean and Marlon Brando, of whom he was a big fan. He is seen reading the Sunday comics section from a newspaper, which really was his favorite thing to read. The newspaper clipping near his bed, with the headline "CYCLE HITS HOLE & KILLS TWO," was about an accident in Times Square that had killed one of his friends. Another friend, who worked in a medical-products factory in New Jersey, had supplied him with the pure methamphetamine powder which he snorts from his fingers during the "Heat Wave" sequence.
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There are thirteen different songs on the soundtrack, all U.S. pop songs that were popular in the 1959-1964 period. Contrary to rumor, their use in this film was not "unlicensed." Kenneth Anger hired an attorney to get the legal rights to use all thirteen songs in a short-subject film. He paid a total of about $8000 (slightly over $50,000 in 2007 dollars) for all the music rights, around twice as much as the rest of the film cost him to make. It has been a good investment, because "Scorpio Rising" has consistently been his most popular and most rented film over the years.
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The party in the "Party Lights" sequence was actually the annual all-night Halloween party of the motorcycle club he was following, held in a Brooklyn garage. Kenneth Anger's contribution was four kegs of beer for the revelers. According to him, he staged nothing, but just brought in some lights and "filmed it like a documentary." Although the party looks completely all-male and gay, in fact all of the bikers were heterosexual and had girlfriends, who were present at the party but whom the young men did not want to have filmed. So all of the young women stood behind the movie camera, watching and giggling as their boyfriends carried on, pretended to be homosexuals, and in one or two cases wore drag clothes (i.e., dressed as women). Kenneth Anger has never been sure how much of the rowdy homo-erotic horseplay he caught on his film was natural joking around and how much was the result of him being there with his camera.
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The church scenes were filmed inside an old church next to the Brooklyn garage where the party was taking place. The church building had been abandoned and was being demolished, and Anger got into it, with his camera, through a broken door. Scorpio's climbing on the altar during the "I Will Follow Him" sequence, delivering an excited political rant, and kicking old prayer-books and hymnals off the railing and to the floor, was all Bruce Byron's idea. The scene during the "Torture" sequence of a young man having his trousers and underwear pulled off, and a full bottle of mustard squeezed onto his naked abdomen, was the club initiation of a new member - having mustard rubbed over the groin and testicles, which caused a burning sensation but was not permanently harmful.
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Considered by many to be one of the first post-modern films and a direct influence on such avant garde directors as Martin Scorsese and David Lynch.
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The film was censored for indecency. The case went to the Supreme Court where it was ruled in Kenneth Anger's favor.
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Kenneth Anger provided all the Nazi regalia himself.
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The film was released in France on 7-4-1973 as part of a program of seven shorts named "Cinéma Underground" (or: Underground)
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