Fires on the Plain (1959) Nobi (original title)

Director:

Kon Ichikawa

Writers:

Shohei Ooka (novel)
Natto Wada (writer)

Release Date:

25 July 1962 (USA)

Genre:

Drama | War

Plot:

In the closing days of WWII remnants of the Japanese army in Leyte are abandoned by their command and face certain starvation.

Plot Keywords:

Starvation | Cannibalism | Surrender | Field Hospital | Explosion

Awards:

6 wins

Cast

Eiji Funakoshi	...	Tamura
Osamu Takizawa	...	Yasuda
Mickey Curtis	...	Nagamatsu
Mantarô Ushio	...	Sergeant
Kyû Sazanka	...	Army surgeon
Yoshihiro Hamaguchi	...	Officer
Asao Sano	...	Soldier
Masaya Tsukida	...	Soldier
Hikaru Hoshi	...	Soldier
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Shizuo Chûjô
Jun Hamamura
Tomio Hanano
Yûzô Hayakawa		(as Yuji Hayakawa)
Keiichi Hosokawa
Tatsuya Ishiguro
Kôichi Itô
Osamu Kawai
Tôru Konoki
Seiji Kurokawa
Manabu Morita
Toshio Môri
Ken Nakahara
Akira Natsuki
Osamu Okawa
Hiroshi Otsuka
Masatoki Sasaki
Kyôsuke Shiho
Yasushi Sugita	...	Soldier
Akira Sugiyama
Yû Takahama
Yoshio Takee
Tetsuro Takeuchi
Kisao Tobita
Shunji Tsuda
Hisao Watanabe
Fujio Yonezawa

Directed by
Kon Ichikawa

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Shohei Ooka		novel
Natto Wada		writer

Produced by
Hiroaki Fujii	....	planner
Masaichi Nagata	....	producer

Original Music by
Yasushi Akutagawa

Cinematography by
Setsuo Kobayashi
Setsuo Shibata

Film Editing by
Tatsuji Nakashizu

Production Design by
Atsuji Shibata

Production Management
Asao Kumada	....	executive in charge of production

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Tarô Yuge	....	assistant director

Sound Department
Kenichi Nishii	....	sound

Camera and Electrical Department
Isamu Komeyama	....	gaffer
Tooru Matoba	....	special photographer

Production Companies

• Daiei Studios
• Kadokawa Herald Pictures

Distributors

• Daiei Eiga (1959) (Japan) (theatrical)
• Edward Harrison (1962) (USA) (theatrical) (subtitled)
• Embassy Home Entertainment (1987) (UK) (VHS)
• Criterion Collection, The (2007) (USA) (DVD)
• Criterion Collection, The (laserdisc)
• Janus Films (????) (USA) (all media)

Also Known As:

"Nobi" - Japan (original title)

Runtime:

108 min | Argentina:110 min

Country:

Japan

Language:

Japanese

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

2.35 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

Argentina:16 | Sweden:15 | USA:Not Rated

Filming Locations:

Gotemba, Shizuoka, Japan

Company:

Daiei Studios

Trivia:

In order to achieve maximum authenticity, actors were fed very little, and were not permitted to tend to matters of simple hygiene such as brushing their teeth and cutting their nails. As a precaution against serious deterioration of the actors' health, a number of nurses were always on call on the set. Eiji Funakoshi was never specifically told not to eat. He willingly starved himself to help get him into character. The rest of the cast and crew were unaware of this until he collapsed on-set. Production was shut down for two weeks.

Quotes:

Dying Buddhist soldier:[to Tamura as he opens his eyes] What? You still here? Poor guy, when I'm dead, you can eat this.
[He outstretches his arm]
Dying Buddhist soldier:[Disgusted by the thought, Tamura leaves] Come back! You can eat me!

salt of the earth

In Ichikawa Kon's film _The Harp of Burma_ the company of soldiers led by Captain Inoue, although a bit travel worn and homesick, looked at least to be in decent health and well fed in the foreign environs of Burma. However, in his film _Fires on the Plain_ the Japanese soldiers stationed on the Island of Leyte in the Phillipines are malnourished, desperate men who are willing to do anything to survive

The first scene in the film depicts Pvt. Tamura being slapped viciously by his superior. The superior is angry because Tamura returned to their regiment. a sufferer of tuberculosis, Tamura is unable to support himself and relies on the other soldiers, who can barely forage enough food for themselves, to gather food for him. Not wanting a dependent in their midst, Tamura superior sends him back to the hospital along with a few potatoes. Tamura does, however, have one more key item in his possession: a hand grenade.

If he tires of living or is unable to, Tamura is to kill himself with the grenade. The grenade appears several times in the film. One can almost see the gears turning in his head, an inner struggle whether he wants to live or die. However, each times he decides to keep trudging along.

Tamura does in fact arrive back at the hospital, but of course he is refused. The doctors will only let men who are very near death to stay in the hospital. Tamura, unwanted in his own camp, decides to stat with a group of stragglers who have also been cast out of their respective companies. Tamura is able to make friends with these individuals at least until the Americans begin bombing the area. The doctors leave the patients, first taking all the food, to be blown up in the bombing, and Tamura and friend are separated to the four winds.

Tamura continues his travels and eventually arrives in a small village where he kills a Fillpino girl who would not stop screaming. He also tries to kill her boyfriend, but he runs away successfully.

Tamura begins to care for the wounded girl, but pushes her out of the way when he discovers a hidden cache of salt. He soon continues his journey to no real destination.

_Fires on the Plain_ is a brutal film which depicts the remnants of the once powerful Japanese army struggling to survive, but without any hope of ever being truly rescued. These soldiers just want to live for a few hours longer, their primal instincts to survive much stronger than dieing in service of the Emperor. A will to survive that will even make some of them eat "Monkey Meat."

However, even in this bleak film there are some signs of humanity. Tamura although tubercular and emancipated willingly shares his few rations and his precious salt even when he has little. There are moments of semi friendship between Tamura and the stragglers, and also between Tamura and another soldier named Nagamatsu, however, the outlook is bleak for our pleasant spoken Tamura.

Based on a novel written by Ooka Shohei.