Actor Dick Miller, a Roger Corman regular, was scheduled to play the title role, but writer R. Wright Campbell kept pushing for his brother, William Campbell, to get it and began tailoring the script to emphasize his brother's strengths. To avoid internal squabbling, Corman assigned the role to Charles Bronson.
This movie was made because American International Pictures executive producers 'Samuel Z Arkoff' and James H. Nicholson wanted to make a gangster picture.
George Kelly aka Machine Gun Kelly was chosen as this movie's subject / central character because he had been on the FBI's No. 1 list after the 1933 kidnapping by Kelly of Oklahoma oil magnate Charles F Urschel. This movie was loosely based on this incident where a $200,000 ransom was surrendered.