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*** This review may contain spoilers ***
Allied Artists stunning INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS is arguably the
finest Sci-Fi movie ever made. Produced in 1956 by Walter Wanger it was
perfectly written for the screen by Daniel Mainwaring (who also wrote
"Out Of The Past") which derived originally from the Colliers magazine
story and then a novel by Jack Finney. Beautifully photographed in
black & white and in the short lived widescreen process Superscope by
Ellsworth Fredericks the picture is a triumph on all fronts with
bracing cinematic nous and expertise from all departments thanks to the
committed and adroit direction by Don Siegel. This movie came from
early in the great director's career. He had started off at Warner
Bros. doing special effects on such things as "Casablanca"(1942) and
"Edge of Darkness" (1943) before he started directing. His first
feature to direct was the Sidney Greenstreet classic "The Verdict" in
1946 and then garnered great praise in 1954 when he directed Walter
Wanger's tough and gritty prison drama "Riot In Cell Block 11".
Latterly Siegel is better known for his association with Clint Eastwood
for whom he directed some of the actor's most memorable films. In 1976
he directed John Wayne in his final film "The Shootist" and Siegel's
own final film was the best forgotten Bette Midler vehicle "Jinxed" in
1983. Don Siegel died in 1991 but of all his films he will probably be
best remembered for Wanger's two classics "Riot In Cell Block 11" and
INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS.
On his return home after attending a medical conference in the city a
young small town doctor (Kevin McCarthy) finds some of his patients
acting somewhat strangely. It is not too long before he discovers much
to his horror that their very bodies have been taken over by an alien
life form. Further investigation establishes the strange life form
germinated in giant seed pods that were placed near their victims as
they slept. Without any noticeable difference in their physical
appearance the aliens perfectly replicated the human form with one
exception the "new" beings have no human feelings or emotions. Soon
everyone in the town is affected including the police and all of the
doctor's friends. Now, together with his girlfriend (Dana Wynter), he
must endeavour to escape from the town - get to the capital and warn
the authorities. But in order to survive and make the journey they not
only have to evade the now alien townspeople who are pursuing them en
masse but ensure at all costs that they don't fall asleep.
Although the cast is made up mostly of minor players the performances
throughout are uniformly excellent. Kevin McCarthy - he of the
chiseled-jaw - a fine character actor in anything he did is good here
as the main protagonist imbuing his role with just about the right
degree of fear and trepidation. The lovely Dana Wynter - she of the
cute little upturned nose - is as attractive as ever in what must be
her most memorable role. Also interesting are well measured portrayals
from such minor actors as King Donovan, Carolyn Jones (in one of her
early films), Virginia Christine, Larry Gates and Ralph Dumke as the
police chief. And watch out for the unknown Sam Peckinpah in a tiny
part as a meter reading gas-man and later towards the end - when an
exhausted McCarthy finally reaches the busy freeway - Pechinpah leading
the pursuers shouts "Let him go......they'll never believe him".
There are also some lovely moments of pure film noir! Ellsworth
Frederick's monochrome camera makes ingenious use of light and shadow,
up and down narrow office corridors, McCarthy and Wynter hiding from
the police in an office closet and particularly brilliant is the clip
when the pair are silhouetted against the dimly lit wet streets and
alleyways at night as they race hand in hand to escape their incredible
nightmare. And holding the whole thing together is the splendid score -
if perhaps a tad over emphatic - from composer conductor Carmen Dragon.
INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS is not only a superb Sci-Fi adventure
but more significantly it is an imaginative, intense and suspenseful
thriller of a motion picture. The brilliance with which it steadfastly
maintains to this day.
Dr. Miles J. Bennell (Kevin McCarthy) is called back to his small
California home early from a conference because a number of his
patients have been frantically asking to see him. But oddly, when he
returns home, most forget about their unspecified needs. At the same
time, it seems that a mass hysteria is building where residents believe
that friends and loved ones are "not themselves", literally. Just what
is going on? As of this writing, it has been more than twenty years
since I have seen the 1978 remake of this film, so I can't compare the
two at the moment. However, it would have to be flawless to top this,
the original Invasion of the Body Snatchers.
The sole factor that caused me to give the film less than a ten was the
pacing during portions of the first half hour or so. While it's not
bad, exactly, director Don Siegel does not build atmosphere and tension
as effectively as he might have while the viewer is being filled in on
the necessary exposition. Admittedly, this section is directed in a
standard way for its era, but "standard" here is enough to subtract a
point.
However, once we reach Miles' friend Jack Belicec (King Donovan)
discovering a body on his billiard table, the suspense and tension
gradually increase, and the remainder of the film is a very solid ten.
The literal "weapon" of the film's horror could have easily come across
as cheesy, but it doesn't. Don Post and Milt Rice's special make-up
effects and props are threateningly eerie. The transformation sequences
involving the props are beautifully shot and edited--showing just
enough to make them effective, but not so much that the mystery is
gone.
It was ingenious to create a story where a whole town gradually turns
into a villain, and even natural, unavoidable biological functions
threaten our heroes' destruction. In conjunction, it all creates an
intense sense of claustrophobia and paranoia for the audience.
McCarthy and Dana Wynter, as Miles' girlfriend Becky Driscoll, expertly
convey a gradual transformation from common citizens to panic-stricken,
desperate victims on the run. The film is also notable for slightly
ahead-of-its time portrayals of relationships and divorce.
Much has been said about the parallels between Invasion of the Body
Snatchers and the "communist paranoia" in the United States in the late
1940s and early 1950s, especially as it was directed against Hollywood
by the House of Un-American Activities Committee. (And how ironic that
the star of Invasion of the Body Snatchers is named McCarthy?) However,
there is another very interesting subtext present that isn't so often
mentioned. The film can also be looked at as a philosophical
exploration of personal identity. Just what does it take for people to
be themselves? Is it how they look, act, the things they say? Is it not
the case that people are constantly transformed into something they
weren't just hours ago, or even moments ago? Among the many ways that
these kinds of ideas are worked into the script is that sleep is a
metaphor for unconscious physical change over time. It would be easy to
analyze each scene in the film in this manner, going into detail about
the various implications each plot development has on the matter of
personal identity.
Despite the slight pacing/atmosphere flaw in the beginning, this is a
gem of a film, not just for sci-fi and horror fans, and not just for
its era. It's worth seeing by anyone with a serious interest in film,
and can be enjoyed either on its suspenseful surface level, or more
in-depth by those who want to look at the film as more metaphorical
material for societal and philosophical concerns.
'Invasion Of The Body Snatcher's is my favourite 1950s science fiction movie alongside 'Forbidden Planet'. Both are very different movies. 'Forbidden Planet' is arguably the first SF blockbuster, an intergalactic adventure, in colour, with a large budget and impressive special effects. 'Invasion Of The Body Snatcher's is a smaller movie, a low budget black and white paranoid thriller that is a classic of its type. Many subsequent movies have been influenced by this one, and there have been at least two remakes (Philip Kaufman, Abel Ferrara), but it still takes some beating! Director Don Siegel is best known for tough guy crime dramas like 'The Killers' and 'Dirty Harry', but shows his versatility with this extremely effective and disturbing horror story. The legendary Sam Peckinpah had an uncredited hand in the script, and (keep an eye open for) a small cameo as a meter reader. Kevin McCarthy is terrific as the small town doctor turned hero. His performance is excellent, and made him a legend to SF and horror fans everywhere (he reprises it briefly in Kaufman's excellent 1970s remake by the way). The lovely Dana Wynter leads a strong supporting cast, and buffs will get a particular kick out of seeing Carolyn Jones (a.k.a. Morticia Addams) and Whit Bissell. ('I Was A Teenage Werewolf', 'Creature From The Black Lagoon' and too many others to mention!) This movie has aged very well, much better than say, 'The Thing From Another World', and still stands as THE 1950s paranoid SF/horror movie. An absolute classic that I guarantee still packs a punch! Highly recommended!
A chilling motion picture, well directed by Don Sigel, with a script
co-written by Daniel Mainwaring and (uncredited) Sam Peckinpah, based on
the
novel "The Body Snatchers" (aka "Sleep No More") by Jack
Finney.
The excellent musical score is by Carmen Dragon. Kevin McCarthy and Dana
Wynter head the cast of this four-star classic in which the inhabitants of
a
small California town are being replaced by alien look-alikes. The aliens
come to Earth in the form of "seed pods" that burst open and spew out a
foam
which grows into human duplicates, complete with all the memories of
the
original. The best scene in the film takes place in a greenhouse where
several alien pods burst open and disgorge the half-formed copies of the
horrified humans.
A prologue, a new ending, and a voice over-narration were added after the
film's initial release, to help the audience follow the strange plot. In
the added scenes, the story opens with Kevin McCarthy being brought into a
hospital, raving about alien invaders. Two doctors (Whit Bissell and
Richard Deacon) listen to McCarthy's strange story, which the audience
sees
as a flashback. At the end of he movie the doctors are understandably
skeptical about McCarthy's weird yarn, but an unexpected event lends
credence to his story.
Many film reviewers criticize these added scenes as unnecessary, an unwise
attempt to conclude the story with a happier ending. But these scenes
serve
a valuable purpose, increasing the viewers sympathy for McCarthy and his
efforts to convince someone that mankind is in danger. The alleged
"happier
ending" does not establish that mankind will win the battle against the
aliens. It simply implies a Chapter Two in this epic struggle. Mankind
will have a fighting chance in the war, but the outcome is definitely open
to debate.
This is one of the great movie allegories. Yes, it is an allegory on the McCarthy era. Yes, it is an allegory on conformist America. But it is also an allegory on the evils of communism and fascism. Yes, it is a plea for sanity and individualism, for creativity and artistic freedom. And again yes it is a great directorial achievement for Don Siegel. All that aside it is also an entertaining film that does what any great movie should do, it moves. The dialog is not stilted or full of clichés. It is original and insightful without becoming preachy. Was Kevin McCarthy chosen because his name was McCarthy and the film runs counter to McCarthism? I think he was chosen because he was one of the gifted actors of the 1950's whose talents were not fully realized by the film industry. His fellow actors and actresses in the movie shared the same fate. The movie is also a top notch thriller, as good as any Hitchcock. When you're talking about the films of the 1950's that help define the period only a few come to mind: "The Wild One," "Rebel Without A Cause," and "Bad Day at Black Rock" are often cited. But "The Invasion of the Body Snatchers" is the one to study. It epitomizes the American outlook and cold war hysteria of the era as no other film from the decade does.
What must be considered one of the most original of all the science
fiction films emanating from the '50s is INVASION OF THE BODY
SNATCHERS, a low-budget sci-fi film about a sleepy Southern California
town infested with a bunch of pods that are replicating the town's
humans in physical form hatched from alien pods and taking over mind
and body.
It doesn't waste any time in getting to the core of the horror element,
with McCarthy as a doctor invited to a friend's house where he sees the
first evidence of a sleeping pod form taking on the shape and identity
of another. He and his sweetheart (the beautiful DANA WYNTER) are soon
aware of the situation enveloping the small town residents and make an
effort to alert the authorities, but find that no one can be trusted to
be whom they claim to be--and are soon on the run themselves.
It easily remains one of the most gripping of these films with an
excellent score by Carmen Dragon. KEVIN McCARTHY, DANA WYNTER, VIRGINIA
CHRISTINE, WHIT BISSELL, KING DONOVAN and CAROLYN JONES all deliver
fine performances and director Don Siegel keeps the suspense taut until
the final scene.
Summing up: Alien invaders have always been a big part of sci-fi
stories but never quite as creepily as depicted here. Terrific
suspense.
Invasion of the Body Snatchers is the quintessential sci-fi film of the 50s, praying on the particular fears and paranoias of the time as well as more basic, instinctual phobias within each of us. The story is simple enough about a benevolent, intellectual doctor returning from vacation only to find that some weird, unexplainable feelings have been generated in the small town of Santa Mira. Some people say that relatives are not who they seem to be, despite being exact duplicates physically and mentally. This leads to one discovery to another for the good doctor, his girl, and two friends, and what we have through each discovery is one more piece to the puzzle that an alien presence is at work. What makes this film so successful is the pace and frantic mood it creates. We are caught up in Dr. Bennel's work, his fears and anxieties, his discoveries, and his uncovering of the truth. We feel confined, betrayed, and even suspicious of everything he encounters. Credit for this certainly must go to director Don Siegel and his outstanding ability to create this almost claustrophobic atmosphere, as well as to Kevin McCarthy who does an outstanding job playing the doctor. There are scenes in this film that live on long after viewing it...and the last one in particular has forever been etched into my mind. For a good fright, see Invasion of the Body Snatchers...They're here! They're here!
When I first watched this movie I was a teenager. I knew nothing about
the Mcarthey era. I didn't live through the early post cold war
paranoia. There were no outside influences aside from my love of
movies.
I have seen the film over 2 dozen times and believe it to be the best
of the 50's generation, and one of the top 3 or 4 science fiction films
of all time. With or without the prologue and epilogue.
All things are not what they seem. What if you woke up from a nightmare
to find that you are still in it, and can't get out. The message is
clear. A home, a car, and a career are all great to strive for in one's
life. But love, compassion and emotion are the true gifts to keep
living in the first place. Imagine a home without love or any emotion
what so ever. None. Good or bad.
One by one, Kevin Mcarthy and Dana Wynter are confronted by the loss of
neighbors, associates, and friends. The horror of the loss of
everything they new. Early on, when a boy thinks his mother isn't his
mother, and a friend doubt's her uncle is who he says he is. Doctor
Miles is confused and doesn't know what to believe. So he goes with
common sense. His eyes see there is no problem. But The evidence piles
slowly and precisely. Soon it is not only what to believe, but who to
trust.
Kevin Mcarthy is outstanding. Dana Wynter is absolutely gorgeous and
the chemistry between the two seems real. The film will keep you glued
from beginning 'til end. Simply one of the best!
This was the first part of a double bill with Phil Kaufman's remake as
the follow-up. I'll say that Siegel is ten times the action director
that Kaufman could ever dream of being, that the original Body
Snatchers has a cool, thoughtful tone that makes the shock scenes even
better. The remake, even though in color and with a bigger budget, is
so nervous, so lacking in pace and mood, that your impulse is often to
laugh instead of sinking deeper into your seat.
Take just one scene: Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynter are barricaded in
his office, trying to stay awake. Morning comes, and the weirdness
begins; people shuffle towards the square to pick up their packages,
the leaders calling out the districts. Now in daylight the suspense is
made more potent, the threat to humans seems greater. Kaufman does this
scene at night, losing the mundane horror that Siegel evokes so well.
The studio imposed the flashback structure, having McCarthy brought in
to talk to a therapist at the beginning and end of the picture. That's
the only weakness in the story.
INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS
Aspect ratio: 2.00:1 (Superscope)
Sound format: Mono
(Black and white)
A small Californian town is overrun by alien pods which begin to
replicate the inhabitants, prior to spreading their influence across
the country - and the world.
Alien invaders masquerading as human beings? Or Communist infiltrators
masquerading as aliens masquerading as humans? Don Siegel's clever film
not only taps into the paranoia of its era, it also exploits the
timeless fear of 'invasion from without' which has sustained dozens of
similar horror/sci-fi movies over the years. It's also genuinely
frightening in places: The 'unfinished' humanoid pod discovered on a
pool table in co-star King Donovan's home, which begins to resemble
Donovan and eventually... opens its eyes; the bone-chilling close-up of
a major character who has succumbed to the alien's influence during the
course of a single kiss; and the famous scene in which hero Kevin
McCarthy struggles to convince motorists on a busy highway of the
impending catastrophe ("You're next! You're next!"). Simple but never
simplistic, and photographed in noirish black and white by ace
cameraman Ellsworth Fredericks (SEVEN DAYS IN MAY, PICTURE MOMMY DEAD),
the movie earns its place as one of the most memorable genre pieces of
the 1950's. Future director Sam Peckinpah has a brief cameo (as
Charlie, the meter reader); remade by Philip Kaufman in 1978, and by
Abel Ferrara (as BODY SNATCHERS) in 1993, with THE INVASION following
in 2007.
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