| Page 1 of 10: | [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] |
| Index | 98 reviews in total |
55 out of 57 people found the following review useful:
The review that is true, 8 July 2005
![]()
Author:
Brandt Sponseller from New York City
Set in an era similar to Arthurian England, The Court Jester features a
questionable king, Roderick I (Cecil Parker), who has taken over by
killing off all of his opposition. He's working on building alliances
between the most important, powerful and aristocratic families in his
kingdom, including Sir Ravenhurst (Basil Rathbone); this will help
build a trustworthy legitimizing base. His plans include trying to
marry his off his daughter, Princess Gwendolyn (Angela Lansbury), to
the gruff Sir Griswold (Robert Middleton)--a scheme she firmly opposes.
However, Roderick's men overlooked an infant of the otherwise massacred
competing royal family. The infant, whom many in the kingdom would
believe to be the rightful heir to the throne, is being looked after by
the "Black Fox" (Edward Ashley). The Black Fox leads a motley crew;
they live in the forest and bear some similarity to Robin Hood and his
merry men. One of the Black Fox's men is Hubert Hawkins (Danny Kaye).
After running into a court jester named Giacomo (John Carradine),
Hawkins and Maid Jean (Glynis Johns) end up in a scheme to infiltrate
Roderick's castle and give the Black Fox's men access for a coup.
Although you cannot tell from my accounting of the premise above, The
Court Jester is a comedy, and a very funny one at that. However, it
does have a fairly complex plot in its early stages--all of the above
is relayed within the first 10 15 minutes. This is a slow burner, but
as such, the last hour at least is a very solid 10. It's unfortunate
that a few minor flaws in the earlier sections of the film (including
the complicated plot) caused me to rate The Court Jester as a 9
instead. The last half is so incredible that I wanted to give the film
a 10 instead; perhaps on subsequent viewings (this is only the second
time I've seen the film; the first was many years ago) the opening
sections will work better for me.
As one of the earliest "VistaVision" films, The Court Jester looks
gorgeous. It is full of lush, extremely saturated color. The few
panoramic landscape shots are stunning and almost surreal. Most of the
film is set within Roderick's castle, however, which is no less
attractive visually. Producers/directors/writers Melvin Frank and
Norman Panama and their crew certainly got the period setting right.
The Court Jester is just as authentic feeling as Knights of the Round
Table (1953) or The Black Knight (1954), both part of a popular trend
of the era of Arthurian and related films, leading to this satire.
The cast is excellent, even if some members such severely underused,
such as Carradine and to an extent Rathbone. Of course, The Court
Jester is really a showcase for Kaye's considerable and diverse
talents. Kaye was adept at quickly changing characters, as in The
Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947), and gets to put that skill to great
use here, first in disguises, then as the jester, and most importantly,
as a hypnotized pawn in a number of "games". Princess Gwendolyn's
matron, Griselda (Mildred Natwick), finds cause to put Hawkins under a
spell to make him fall in love with the Princess, making a finger snap
the cue for his hypnotic transitions. This leads to a hilarious
extended sequence where different characters are interacting with
Hawkins for different covert ends--some fueled by mistaken
identity--and continually snapping their fingers. Kaye as Hawkins as
Giacomo has to keep toggling back and forth between two personalities,
neither of which knows about the other. Meanwhile, complicated plans
are being made which he is expected to follow. Even funnier is that
despite himself, he basically manages to follow the plans.
It's a bit silly, but the humor in The Court Jester is all about
silliness--it's appropriate for the titular role and more importantly,
it's just plain funny. From the finger snapping sequence through the
end of the film is one long build up with increasingly outrageous
situations, until we finally arrive at pandemonium, complete with tens
of acrobatic midgets battling a cadre of knights in a scene remarkably
prescient of the anarchic screwball comedies of the latter half of the
1960s.
Kaye's vocal talents are also put to considerable use, both in songs
and in rapid-fire, sometimes nonsensical alliterative rhymes. There are
a number of very famous--and rightfully so--instances of the latter
throughout the film including the "vessel with the pestle/chalice from
the palace/flagon with the dragon/brew that is true" bit, which has
oddly taken on a life of its own outside of the film, and which like
all of the comedy throughout the film slowly builds up to a hilarious
climax.
Kaye also does a lot of physical comedy, including my favorite bit--the
super-fast knighting ceremony, and he even does a bit of mostly serious
fencing with Rathbone. Watching The Court Jester can only make one
lament that Kaye was not featured in even more films; he was extremely
talented and very unique.
The Court Jester has influenced many later films, including such
diverse works as Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) (and by
extension Jabberwocky, 1977) and A Kid in King Arthur's Court (1995).
But influence or not, this is a masterpiece despite its flaws, and
should be viewed at least once by any cinephile worth his or her weight
in purple pimpernels.
41 out of 42 people found the following review useful:
Never Outfoxed, 24 April 2005
![]()
Author:
skallisjr from Tampa, FL United States
IMHO, one of the top funny films. I saw it when it first came out, and
we enjoyed it so much, we nearly bought tickets to see it again, right
away.
There are so many high points in the film that listing them would put
me over quota. A close relative who's nearly humorless to this day
says, "Get it? Got it. Good," when she wants to underscore a point
she's made. Once in a while, I'll mutter "The vessel with the
pestle..." when things seem to be getting a tad complicated. The film
has impacted me significantly.
The lyrics of some of the sings are really good. "The Malajusted
Jester" seems like something out of a Gilbert & Sullivan operetta.
This is doubtless Danny Kaye's comedic magnum opus. It isn't a "must
see" (what is?) but if you haven't seen it, you're missing a lot.
39 out of 40 people found the following review useful:
A comedy classic Get it? Got it. Good., 14 September 2001
Author:
bob the moo
Danny Kaye is excellent in this old fashioned family comedy mixed some
musical numbers, slapstick humour with wonderful wit and
wordplay.
The story moves along regardless of the fact that some events occur just to
set up some of the jokes, and also some of the editing effects in one scene
are really dated! But you're laughing so much that it doesn't
matter.
This is a wonderfully old fashioned family comedy that despite it's age
still feels freshly funny and acts to show us how crude and ham-fisted
comedies such as American Pie etc really are.
Go and find this and watch it today!
..Get it? Got it!
Good!
36 out of 37 people found the following review useful:
It Could Not Possibly Better Be, 16 December 2001
![]()
Author:
jhclues from Salem, Oregon
Yea, verily, yea; in days of old when knights were bold, and intrigue was a
staple of the Royal Court, there were Utopias usurped, kings killed,
querulous queens, knights knighted, dukes daily doing whatever it is dukes
do and ladies forever in waiting. And in every court there was also a fool;
a merrymaker, an entertainer, one with access to the royal ear and often a
doer of different kinds of deeds, such as the one portrayed in `The Court
Jester,' directed by Norman Panama and Melvin Frank. Danny Kaye stars as
Hubert Hawkins, an entertainer by trade, who due to circumstances within his
control becomes jester to the court of King Roderick I (Cecil Parker).
Roderick, however, is a false king, sitting upon the throne in the stead of
the real heir to the throne, still a baby, who bears the undisputable truth
of his birthright in a birthmark of a scarlet pimpernel upon his backside.
And yea, verily, yea, the intrigue mounts as Sir Ravenhurst (Basil Rathbone)
jostles for position within the court, while a rebel known as the `Black
Fox' (Edward Ashley), along with his beautiful daughter, the Maid Jean
(Glynis Johns), and his band of merry men attempt to install the true king
to the throne. While in the midst of it all, there is Hawkins, now known as
`Giacomo, king of jesters, and jester of kings,' proving beyond the shadow
of a doubt that in the end, it is laughter that is, indeed, the Ruler of any
court.
Co-directors Frank and Panama deliver a real gem with this delightful
comedy, bringing the story to life with humor, music and song, and creating
some truly memorable moments along the way. From the `Initiation of
Knighthood' sequence, to the famous tongue-twisting `The vessel with the
pestle has the pellet with the poison, the chalice from the palace has the
brew that is true' scene, to Kaye crooning a lullaby to a baby, this film is
rich with humor and song that has an innocence and purity about it that
makes it readily accessible to any audience. This is humor that runs deep;
humor with a heart and soul you'll want to embrace. Simply put, this is
terrific stuff; the timing-- especially by Kaye-- is impeccable, the
delivery is perfect and the jokes work.
The real key to the success of this movie is, of course, the multi-talented
Danny Kaye, who sings, dances, jokes and mugs his way through one of his
best performances ever. And what makes Kaye so good, and so special, is the
`spirit' of his performance, the sense of joy he emanates while proffering
his talents. He gives so completely of himself, so entirely and so
honestly, that he's just an absolute joy to watch. You'll never find a
false moment in his performance either, and that's something that is
discernible in his eyes; it's that twinkle of laughter and love in his eyes
that separates and elevates him from so many other performers, in whom you
will often find a pretentiousness upon close scrutiny. That's something you
will never find in Danny Kaye, a consummate entertainer who obviously loved
what he was doing, and was able to successfully convey it to his audience.
He was unquestionably unique; a true one-of-a-kind.
The lovely Glynis Johns brings beauty and vitality to her role of Jean,
acquitting herself quite nicely alongside Kaye's abundant antics. Though
not a part that stretched the limits of her considerable talents, she
creates a credible character and most importantly, she makes a nice fit with
her co-star and lends a beguiling presence to the film. A nice bit of work
by Johns, who some eight years later would create one of her most memorable
roles, that of Mrs. Banks in `Mary Poppins.'
Basil Rathbone is a delight, as well, in a role that is essentially a
parody of others he's played, specifically his Sir Guy of Gisbourne in `The
Adventures of Robin Hood,' opposite Errol Flynn. The success of his
Ravenhurst, however, lies in the fact that he plays him straight, without a
hint of the humor or parody inherent in the character as presented within
the context of this story. It goes without saying that he is perfectly cast
here, and his swashbuckling duel with a bewitched Giacomo is a
lark.
Also turning in a notable performance, in a role that is minor, yet
integral to the story, is Angela Lansbury, as the king's daughter, Princess
Gwendolyn. It's a part that demands little more of her than being beautiful
and charming, and she succeeds on both accounts. Her screen time is fairly
limited, but it's enough to leave an impression, and a good one at
that.
The supporting cast includes Mildred Natwick (Griselda), Robert Middleton
(Sir Griswold), Michael Pate (Sir Locksley), Herbert Rudley (Captain of the
Guard), Noel Drayton (Fergus), John Carradine (Giacomo), Alan Napier (Sir
Brockhurst), Lewis Martin (Sir Finsdale) and Patrick Aherne (Sir Pertwee).
A fun, feel-good film, `The Court Jester' is a virtual showcase for the
versatile Danny Kaye, and he responds with an unforgettable performance.
This is true comedy at it's best, and proves overwhelmingly that a movie
doesn't have to be hip, crude, rude or vulgar to inspire real laughter.
Most of the `comedies' produced in the past decade or so wouldn't even make
it to the bottom of the chart this one tops. For some real laughs, just
call for a Kaye comedy: Completely conducive to contemporary conviviality.
Get it? Got it. Good. Yea, verily, yea. It's the magic of the movies. I
rate this one 10/10
35 out of 38 people found the following review useful:
The Second of my 5 favourite movies of ALL TIME. 10/10, 20 September 2002
![]()
Author:
lizziebeth-1 from Sydney, Australia
The Court Jester (1956) is a superlative, priceless treasure of the
20th Century. This classic tale combines several grand legends
such as Robin Hood, Giacomo, and Dartagnan's Daughter with
the more base nobility of the little baby's royal birthmark. (Once
seen, it is impossible to forget the repetitive flipping scene used to
obtain more converts.)
Everyone should by now know the plot: once the hapless carnival
entertainer Hubert Hawkins (Danny Kaye) assumes the identity of
the new court jester Giacomo (who happens to well deserve his
reputation as a skillful assassin), Hawkins is thrown into one court
intrigue after another, each beyond his control or understanding.
As the socially powerless court jester, Hawkins has to survive not
only accidents and royal petulance, but deliberate attempts at his
execution as part of court intrigue.
So I won't waste time recapping all that.
Instead, I'd like to mention the still potent generation gap politics
and gender politics that routinely consumed the weakest of
mediaeval society, sometimes court jesters, or often just
women.
King Roderick has a rather cynical and self-possessed daughter
in the Princess Gwendolyn (a shockingly young and beautiful
Angela Lansbury), whom he nastily views as more a threat than a
loved one, and their war of wills is hilarious. But he needs her alive
because he has no male heir, so Gwendolyn regularly threatens
suicide whenever she doesn't want to do something: "Harm one
hair on her head, and I throw myself from the highest turret", she
announces when her father tries to get rid of Gwendolyn's nanny.
The king schemes to get his daughter out of the castle by marrying
her off "way up North" to the "grim and grizzly, gruesome Griswold".
Of course, she has no intention of going. "I am the King. If it
pleases me, you will marry Griswold", he tries to command her. "-If
it pleases you so much, you marry Griswold!" retorts his witty
daughter.
Gwendolyn has a nanny/personal confidant in Grizelda (Mildred
Natwick), the "witch" (actually a scientist, they just didn't have a
word for that yet), who has raised the Princess to believe in more
girlish romance, partly to soften up Gwendolyn's belligerent
cynicism. Unfortunately, with such a brutal horse-trade as her
proposed marriage to Sir Griswold of Macklewein, girlish fancies
of romance are starting to fly out the window of Gwendolyn's heart,
and she matter-of-factly threatens Grizelda with a dirk (a small
dagger) if "the witch" can't arrange a better alternative.
Desperate to save both their lives, Grizelda (look, she ain't no
witch. She has pills and potions. That makes her a chemist,
alright?) pulls out every trick in her book. She first proffers the
court jester as a romantic alternative to the princess, and then
mesmerizes him to make sure he courts the princess as ardently
as the princess wants. Grizelda's hypnosis of "Giacomo" imbues
him with super-confidence, so he CAN fight for his life as well as
Gwendolyn's hand. Mildred Natwick obviously had a terrific time
pretend-hypnotizing Danny Kaye. "Master, you can snap me in and
snap me out", he drools at her; and later, Kaye's impeccable
talents at physical comedy have him jerking to every unconscious
snap of everyone's fingers.
However, Hawkins is already in love with the only woman from
their guerilla group back in the forest, Capt. Jean, aka Maid Jean
(Glynis Johns), who is, of course, beautiful and smart, and could
whip his narrow butt in a heartbeat, if only she didn't LIKE him so
much. Before they both arrived through different routes at King
Roderick's castle, they had one romantic night together in an
emergency hut as they sheltered the true heir to the throne. As they
talk of politics in the hut, and regret about the loss of the throne,
she ends up seducing herself (and it's nice to see how that works)
as she reflects to him that "my father made me everything I am". To
his credit, Hawkins reassures her that her father "does beautiful
work", in a very satisfying gender role reversal for 1956. Sadly there
is not enough chemistry between them, and there SHOULD'VE
been, because the rest of the scene is very honest.
The homage scenes to The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), the
Errol Flynn classic with the much younger Basil Rathbone, are real
gifts. They include the procession of robed monks secreting
reinforcements, and Rathbone doing himself in the earlier role.
But my personal favourite is the spoof scene of Errol Flynn
accidentally cutting through one humungous candle in the 1938
film. In The Court Jester (1956), Danny Kaye, fencing FAR TOO
WELL against Rathbone in his hypnosis-fortified guise,
deliberately cuts a swath through an entire row of candles without
any apparent effect-until he breathes on the candles, and they all
drop off their candlesticks on cue. This Court Jester scene has
stuck in my mind from childhood.
The entire supporting cast is terrific. Cecil Parker's King Roderick
eventually becomes quite personable as he relaxes into his regal
position and quips with "Giacomo"; and he's very funny with Maid
Jean as a lecherous royal repelled by her clever claim to having an
STD! WOW, pretty contemporary for 1956, don't you think?
I really love all the musical numbers as well. They are so well
integrated that they provide a deeper understanding of the plot.
Kaye's incredible, once-in-a-lifetime-find wordsmith-wife Sylvia
Fine crafted ALL his tonguetwisters, including these (songs). And
Kaye just flips them off as if they were nothing.
It's a shame we don't see more jester's hard knocks to establish
the jester MILIEU. Nevertheless I always get blown away by the
final lyrics of The Maladjusted Jester:
".For a jester's chief employment is to kill himself for your
enjoyment/
And a jester unemployed is nobody's fool!"
There is a lot of political commentary in this alleged piece of fluff.
Addictively quotable. No more quibbling: 10/10.
22 out of 24 people found the following review useful:
I love this movie!, 26 March 2004
Author:
ShariRN3 from Tennessee
I have seen this movie literally hundreds of times but everytime it is on TV, I sit and watch it again. This is a sweet, funny, light-hearted movie that the entire family can watch--no gratuitous sex, no four-letter words--just fun. They don't make them like this anymore. I still laugh about the "pistol with the poison is in the flagon with the dragon, the chalice from the palace has the brew that is true". Danny Kaye is a genius, no one can utter tongue twisters like he can. This movie also features a very young and beautiful Angela Lansbury (for you "Murder, She Wrote" fans). Of course there is Basil Rathbone, who is of course, suave and dashing. What more could you ask of a movie? Watch this movie--you'll be glad you did.
20 out of 21 people found the following review useful:
Terrifically Entertaining Comic Adventure, 25 June 2001
Author:
Snow Leopard from Ohio
"The Court Jester" is a terrifically funny movie, with a wonderfully
complicated comic/adventure story, memorable characters, and outstanding
dialogue. It also offers a great showcase for star Danny Kaye's many
talents.
The story is a nicely done comic version of the Robin Hood-type adventure
tales. Kaye is one of a band of rebels hiding out in a forest, led by "The
Black Fox", who are opposing an evil king who has usurped the throne. Their
secret plan to restore the rightful king involves having Kaye impersonate
the evil king's new court jester, so that he can gain the monarch's
confidence. But even as the rebels plot, the king's own nobles are
maneuvering for advantage amongst themselves, some with murderous intent.
The question of whom the king's daughter should marry also comes into play.
The early part of the film moves somewhat slowly as all of this is
established, but then things get delightfully complicated, and the laughs
and adventure both start coming quickly. There are several outstanding
sequences, and a fittingly wild sword fight finale.
The cast is filled with outstanding actors - Glynis Johns, Basil Rathbone,
Angela Lansbury, and many others - who make their characters entertaining
and memorable. The dialogue is terrific, and the cast does justice to it
every time. The story and the medieval setting also make a great showcase
for Kaye's varied talents such as singing, dancing, role-playing, and his
other comic gifts.
All of this makes "The Court Jester" a wonderful and timeless film, great
comic entertainment done with exceptional skill and talent. Don't miss
it.
19 out of 20 people found the following review useful:
More Than Classic Satire; Perhaps Kaye's Best; a Perennial Favorite, 17 June 2005
![]()
Author:
silverscreen888
If this satire of the Middle Ages and hereditary monarchs is not the most hilarious film ever made, in most viewers' books it stands right next to their favorite. The inspired casting of Danny Kaye as a performer who wants to be a patriotic fighter, gorgeous Glynis Johns as his stern captain, Angela Lansbury as a love-prone princess, Cecil Parker as her lascivious and bumbling evil father (a usurper of course), Basil Rathbone and Michael Pate as his co-conspirators and Robert Middleton and Mildred Natwick as roadblocks to the restoring of a baby as the rightful king of the realm guaranteed a film filled with well-acted fun. The script and direction of this colorful, vivid and side-splitting film were delivered by Norman Panama and Melvin Frank. Mention should also be made of the gorgeous Edith Head costumes, the art direction, sets makeup, hairstyling and blocking and the songs by Sylvia Fine, Sammy Cahn and others. Other stalwarts in the cast who do very well also include Alan Napier, Herbert Rudley, Noel Drayton, Edwin Astley as The Black Fox (Kaye's boss), John Carradine and more. Millions to this day are still laughing about: the "An Unemployed Jester" song; the switches from hypnotized bumbler to dashing super-swordsman that afflict Kaye in the course of his penetration of the royal stronghold; the classic duel Kaye fights with with the Gruesome Griswold (Middleton); the switching of poisoned drinks that occurs just before the duel with everyone repeating "The poison is in the vessel with the pestle, etc."; and the high-speed knighting of Kaye that precedes both these scenes. The climax of the film features a battle between midgets and foresters doing combats against the usurper's misguided loyalists, and Kaye's exhibiting the royal birthmark on the baby king's bottom to prove his right to lie on the throne. What ends with a song called "Life Couldn't Possibly Better Be" and begins with "You'll Never Outfox the Fox" has by that scene traversed areas of hilarity few have ever ventured upon, or even dreamed to reach. A key to the film lies in the comedic use of Mildred Natwick as a spell-casting Svengali exercising power over the Princess (lansbury) who is besotted with the idea of romantic love; half the goings on are due to her machinations that complicate an already astonishing situation. The rest is made possible by Kaye's impersonating the jester Giacomo (Carradine) who has been sent for by the bad men to do in the opposition. The colors are gorgeous in this film, the acting far above average, and Kaye is at his absolute best whether doing faked accents, signing a lullaby to the boy king or proving that courage is not a matter of muscles at all. This is a movie to fetch out of the vault on any holiday, or for any other excuse. With a bit more care at cutting down Sylvia Fine's vaudeville- type material for Kaye, the movie might have been as appreciated when it was first released as it is now.
17 out of 18 people found the following review useful:
Charming medieval comedy of errors, 1 March 2000
![]()
Author:
Dan Franzen (dfranzen70) from United States
Not much goes wrong with this movie, a delightful spoof of action-costumer movies. Danny Kaye is an absolute delight as the young rebel impersonating a jester in the court of an evil king (although in this film, his evil is blunted) but mistaken for a hit man. There have been few performers who could light up an entire scene by their mere presence, and Kaye is one of them. Who in this day could do what he did? He could sing, he could dance, and he could make you laugh so hard you could only take liquids the next day. And in this movie he gets a chance to do all three, plus do some swashbuckling! Also along for the ride are the elegant Glynis Johns, who plays his superior in the slight rebel force trying to return the throne to its rightful owner, and Basil Rathbone, who could play the clever, suave cad as good as anyone in movies. Film buffs may remember Rathbone's turn as the Sheriff of Nottingham in 1939's "The Adventures of Robin Hood," which starred the eminent Errol Flynn. In that movie, Rathbone has a memorable sword-fighting scene with Flynn; here, that scene is copied, with Kaye a hilarious stand-in for Errol. This movie is a true delight, a must-see for all ages.
12 out of 15 people found the following review useful:
"What Begins As A Scary Tale, Ends As A Fairy Tale, That's Why Life Couldn't Possibly Better Be", 24 September 2007
![]()
Author:
bkoganbing from Buffalo, New York
The Court Jester finds Danny Kaye in Merry Old England fighting in his
own small way the usurpation of the throne by Cecil Parker. The real
king is an infant who can only be identified by the royal birthmark
that is on all the royal family. It's the purple pimpernel and it's on
a spot where the sun doesn't normally shine.
His contribution is small, as small as that group of traveling midget
acrobats Kaye travels with. But the leader of the resistance the Black
Fox played by Edward Ashley needs entertainment for the troops. Kaye
and the small tumblers provide a kind of medieval USO show for them.
But through a bizarre set of circumstances Kaye, his true love Glynis
Johns and the royal babe find themselves in Parker's well guarded
palace.
It'a a good thing there were a lot of conflicting agendas working at
that time. Cecil Parker who likes being king, especially for the perks
it provides like Glynis Johns if he can seduce her. There's prime
minister Basil Rathbone who's hired the real Giacomo the Jester more
for his ability as an assassin. Giacomo, played by John Carradine had
the misfortune to be waylaid by Kaye and Johns on the way to the
palace.
And we can't forget Parker's daughter Angela Lansbury who does not want
to marry roughneck knight Robert Middleton who really does want to
marry her. And of course sorceress Mildred Natwick who keeps the
bumbling Kaye alive with hypnotism at critical moments.
With all that to consider The Court Jester turns into one of Danny
Kaye's funniest comedies. It borrows from a lot of films, The
Adventures of Robin Hood being one, A Connecticut Yankee in King
Arthur's Court being another. And that famous Danny Kaye routine about
the poisonous vessel with that elusive pestle was taken from Bob Hope's
1939 movie Never Say Die.
Well no one claimed The Court Jester was original, it's just very
funny. As the song says it does end like a fairy tale, though I do
wonder just what became of Angela Lansbury. You might wonder that too,
when you see the film.
| Page 1 of 10: | [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] |
| Plot summary | Plot synopsis | Ratings |
| Awards | External reviews | Parents Guide |
| Plot keywords | Main details | Your user reviews |
| Your vote history |