Blackboard Jungle (1955)

Director:

Richard Brooks

Writers:

Richard Brooks (screenplay)
Evan Hunter (novel)

Release Date:

25 March 1955 (USA)

Genre:

Drama

Tagline:

The sensational novel...now on the screen!

Plot:

A new English teacher at a violent, unruly inner-city school is determined to do his job, despite resistance from both students and faculty.

Plot Keywords:

Student | Teacher | High School | Teaching | School Teacher

Awards:

Nominated for 4 Oscars. Another 2 nominations

Cast

Glenn Ford	...	Richard Dadier
Anne Francis	...	Anne Dadier
Louis Calhern	...	Jim Murdock
Margaret Hayes	...	Lois Judby Hammond
John Hoyt	...	Mr. Warneke
Richard Kiley	...	Joshua Y. Edwards
Emile Meyer	...	Mr. Halloran
Warner Anderson	...	Dr. Bradley
Basil Ruysdael	...	Prof. A.R. Kraal
Sidney Poitier	...	Gregory W. Miller
Vic Morrow	...	Artie West
Dan Terranova	...	Belazi
Rafael Campos	...	Pete V. Morales
Paul Mazursky	...	Emmanuel Stoker
Horace McMahon	...	Detective
Jamie Farr	...	Santini (as Jameel Farah)
Danny Dennis	...	De Lica
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
David Alpert	...	Lou Savoldi (uncredited)
Jimmy Ames	...	Bit Role (uncredited)
Dwayne Avery	...	Student (uncredited)
Ben Avila	...	Student (uncredited)
Henny Backus	...	Miss Brady (uncredited)
Doyle Baker	...	Wilson (uncredited)
Beau Buchanan	...	Student (uncredited)
Benny Burt	...	Bartender (uncredited)
Joan Danton	...	Irate Mother (uncredited)
Valentin de Vargas	...	Latino Student (uncredited)
Richard Deacon	...	Mr. Stanley (uncredited)
Gary Diamond	...	Child (uncredited)
James Drury	...	Hospital Attendant (uncredited)
Del Erickson	...	Student (uncredited)
John Erman	...	Daly (uncredited)
Robert Foulk	...	George Katz (uncredited)
Jack Gargan	...	Electrician (uncredited)
Paul Hoffman	...	Mr. Lefkowitz (uncredited)
Teddy Infuhr	...	Needles - a Teenager (uncredited)
Tommy Ivo	...	Frightened Student (uncredited)
Ike Jones	...	Mechanic (uncredited)
Nikki Juston	...	Bit Role (uncredited)
Kenner G. Kemp	...	Italian Restaurant Table Extra (uncredited)
Carl Kress	...	Peewee (uncredited)
Mickey Little	...	Boy on Bus (uncredited)
Tom McKee	...	Manners (uncredited)
Jerry Mickelsen	...	Krauss (uncredited)
Peter Miller	...	Joe Murray, Attacker of Miss Hammond (uncredited)
Jimmy Murphy	...	Frank Adams (uncredited)
Dorothy Neumann	...	Miss Panucci (uncredited)
Manuel París	...	Italian Restaurant Proprietor (uncredited)
Virginia Pherrin	...	Teacher in Lounge (uncredited)
Gerald Phillips	...	Carter (uncredited)
Chris Randall	...	Levy (uncredited)
William Rhinehart	...	Bit Role (uncredited)
Willard Sage	...	Radio Announcer (voice) (uncredited)
B.W. Sandefur	...	Student (uncredited)
Emil Sitka	...	Father (uncredited)
Bobby Somers	...	Student (uncredited)
Lee Stanley	...	Kid (uncredited)
Steve Stevens	...	Boy on Bus (uncredited)
Yoshihiro Tomita	...	Tomita (uncredited)
Skip Torgerson	...	Boy on Bus (uncredited)
Arthur Tovey	...	Bystander at Accident Scene (uncredited)
Martha Wentworth	...	Mrs. Brophy (uncredited)
Jerry Wynne	...	Murphy (uncredited)

Directed by
Richard Brooks

Writing credits
Richard Brooks		(screenplay)
Evan Hunter		(novel "The Blackboard Jungle")

Produced by
Pandro S. Berman	....	producer

Original Music by
Scott Bradley		(uncredited)
Charles Wolcott		(uncredited)

Cinematography by
Russell Harlan		(director of photography)

Film Editing by
Ferris Webster

Art Direction by
Randall Duell
Cedric Gibbons

Set Decoration by
Henry Grace
Edwin B. Willis

Makeup Department
William Tuttle	....	makeup artist
Dave Grayson	....	makeup artist (uncredited)

Production Management
Al Shenberg	....	unit manager (uncredited)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Joel Freeman	....	assistant director
Buddy Messinger	....	second assistant director (uncredited)
Hank Moonjean	....	assistant director (uncredited)

Sound Department
Wesley C. Miller	....	sound recording supervisor
Conrad Kahn	....	sound (uncredited)

Stunts
Eli Bo Jack Blackfeather	....	stunts (uncredited)

Music Department
Charles Wolcott	....	music adaptor

Other crew
Harold Clifton	....	dialogue coach (uncredited)
Eylla Jacobs	....	script supervisor (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

Distributors

• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (1955) (USA) (theatrical)
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (1955) (Netherlands) (theatrical)
• MGM/UA Home Video (1989) (USA) (VHS) (pan and scan)
• Warner Home Video (2005) (Netherlands) (DVD)
• Warner Home Video (2005) (USA) (DVD)

Other Companies

• Turner Entertainment  VHS package design

Also Known As:

"The Blackboard Jungle" - USA (review title)

Runtime:

101 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.33 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Western Electric Sound System)

Certification:

UK:12 (1996 release) | UK:R | UK:X (August 1955) | Norway:12 (1955) | Australia:M (TV rating) | Portugal:17 (original rating) | Netherlands:18 (original rating) (1955) | Argentina:13 | Australia:PG | Finland:K-16 | Portugal:M/12 | Spain:7 | Sweden:15 | USA:Approved (PCA #17376)

Filming Locations:

El Segundo, California, USA

Company:

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

Trivia:

This film launched the Rock and Roll era by using "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley and the Comets as its theme music. The song was chosen for the theme after it was heard among records owned by Peter Ford, the son of the film's star, Glenn Ford. For years it was thought the producer's daughter had discovered the song, but this has since been proven incorrect. "Rock Around the Clock" went to No. 1 around the world and eventually sold an estimated 25 million copies.

Goofs:

Crew or equipment visible: Before Mr. Dadier enters the principal's office, the top of a movie camera can be seen rolling behind a high window of the office.

Quotes:

Belazi:Five points off, what for?
Richard Dadier:For having loose eyes.

Movie Connections:

Referenced in Afro Promo (1997)

Soundtrack:

Rock Around the Clock

The Hunter Gets Captured by the Prey.

James Dean's untimely death in September of 1955 made "Rebel Without a Cause" a booming box office and critical success. Overshadowed due to that was "Blackboard Jungle", a superior and more important film than the aforementioned "Rebel Without a Cause" (contrary to popular belief admittedly). It is New York in the mid-1950s and former military man Glenn Ford (in his greatest screen role) takes a job as a high school teacher in the inner-city. Soon it is blatantly apparent that the school is full of male thugs (most notably guys like Sidney Poitier, Vic Morrow, Paul Mazursky and even Jamie Farr) who run things with total disregard of faculty rules and policy. Ford becomes enraged and proves to be a lot tougher than originally thought. However when pregnant wife Anne Francis starts receiving anonymous phone calls and letters from one of Ford's students about a possible affair between he and one of his female co-workers, the real fireworks start. At first Ford believes that Poitier is the culprit, probably based more on race and Poitier's obvious intelligence rather than actual proof. It takes lots of time and effort, but Ford becomes determined to get through to his pupils and weed out those who are trying to impede his progress and the advancement of others at his school. "Blackboard Jungle" is another excellent piece from writer-director Richard Brooks (Oscar-nominated for writing). It is the first truly legitimate movie that dealt with 1950s teenage angst and it rises above every other movie of the genre. Ford is a revelation, once again showing that he is probably the most under-appreciated actor throughout the history of the cinema. With that said, "Blackboard Jungle" is likely best remembered as Poitier's breakthrough role, a role which ultimately led to outstanding movie after outstanding movie throughout the late-1950s and 1960s. Poitier, 28 at the time, plays much younger than he was and adds much emotion and depth to a potentially flat character. A booming rock'n'roll soundtrack and top-flight performances dominate Brooks' outstanding winner. 4.5 out of 5 stars.