Le rouge et le noir (1954)

User Rating:

6.8/10   

Director:

Claude Autant-Lara

Writers:

Jean Aurenche (writer)
Claude Autant-Lara (writer)

Release Date:

8 April 1958 (USA)

Genre:

Drama

Plot:

It's no holds barred for Julian in pursuit of upward mobility. Although expected to channel career aspirations...

Plot Keywords:

Church | Priest | Class Differences | Confession | Tragic Love

Awards:

2 wins

Cast

Gérard Philipe	...	Julien Sorel
Danielle Darrieux	...	Mme de Rénal
Antonella Lualdi	...	Mathilde de La Mole
Jean Mercure	...	Marquis de La Mole
Jean Martinelli	...	M. de Rénal
Antoine Balpêtré	...	L'abbé Pirard
Anna-Maria Sandri	...	Elisa
André Brunot	...	L'abbé Chélan
Mirko Ellis	...	Norbert de La Mole
Suzanne Nivette	...	Marquise de la Mole
Pierre Jourdan	...	Comte Altamira
Jacques Varennes	...	Le président du tribunal
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Jean-Marie Amato	...	Le bottier
Jacques Beauvais
Robert Berri	...	Palefrenier de Croisenoix
Thomy Bourdelle
Jacques Clancy
Georges Descrières	...	M. de Croisenois
Paul Faivre
Georgina
Jean-Pierre Grenier
Lucien Guervil
Henri-Roland Hercé
Marcel Loche
Albert Michel	...	Le sonneur
Hubert Noël
Raphaël Patorni	...	Monsieur dans la foule
Alexandre Rignault	...	Le père Sorel
Jean-Michel Rouzière
Gérard Séty	...	Le lieutenant Liéven
Claude Sylvain	...	Amanda Binet
Sylvain	...	Un valet
Georges Wilson	...	M. Binet

Also Known As:

L'uomo e il diavolo (Italy)
Rouge et noir (USA)
Scarlet and Black
The Red and the Black

Runtime:

113 min | Canada:171 min | France:185 min (longer version)

Country:

Italy | France

Language:

French

Color:

Color (Eastmancolor)

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

South Korea:12 | Finland:K-16 | Sweden:11

Company:

Documento Film

Movie Connections:

Version of Krasnoe i chyornoe (1976)

For Gerard Philipe fans only. Contains major spoilers.

*** This comment may contain spoilers ***

Just how long is this film? Melissa E. Biggs lists the film's length as 198 minutes in her book, French Films, 1945-1993 (McFarland, 1996). Leonard Maltin's Movie & Video Guide lists the European running time as 170 minutes but the American video running time as 145 minutes. The notes I'm making are based on this truncated video version. The 1958 New York Times review of the film gives the running time as 137 minutes.

The first 45-50 minutes of the print I saw seem intact. This covers Julien Sorel's arrival at the Rénal home in Verrières, where he is to tutor the mayor's two children, and Sorel's seduction of the mayor's wife, Louise. When gossip about their affair becomes widespread and M. de Renal suspicious, Louise and Julien are able to avert his suspicions. But Julien leaves the Rénal home and returns to a seminary to further his studies for the priesthood.

When Julien goes back to the seminary at Besançon, I suspected there were some cuts, for Julien is not long at the seminary before he's off with Pirard, a Jansenist, for Paris.

In Paris, Pirard arranges a job for Julien as private secretary to a wealthy and influential nobleman, the Marquis de la Mole. Julien lives in the de la Mole household, and under the tutelage of the Marquis and his son, learns to dress and act as a gentleman

But Julien is interested in the Marquis's daughter, Mathilde, an attractive but silly girl, living in a world of romantic fantasies; however, her beauty, social snobbery, and disdain for Julien ignite him. In a short time, Julien becomes Mathilde's lover.

It was apparent to me that beginning with the Paris section, the film has been heavily cut, and as it went on, the narrative line became virtually incomprehensible unless one was familiar with the plot of the novel.

Julien and Mathilde's relationship soon comes to the Marquis's attention, and he doesn't approve because he considers Julien his daughter's social inferior. He has other plans for Mathilde, but she stubbornly insists that she wants to marry Julien.

Before the marriage occurs, the Marquis makes inquiries about Julien in Verrières. This leads to his receiving a damaging letter from Louise, which Louise's confessor had dictated to her.

After reading Louise's letter, the Marquis blocks the marriage, and Julien immediately goes to Verrières to avenge himself on Louise, which he does by shooting her in church while Louise is kneeling at the altar rail in prayer. He doesn't kill her; he merely wounds her. Paradoxically, Louise seems gratified to be shot; it's a moment of ecstasy for her because she interprets Julien's attempt on her life as proof that he still loves her.

Julien is apprehended, accused of attempted murder, tried, found guilty and sentenced to the guillotine. Louise is determined to go to him although her husband says that if she does, she will never see her children again. She goes, and we have a hokey romantic ending

In Julien's prison cell, Louise and Julien declare their eternal love to each other in purple passages fit only for a trashy romance novel. Louise must say such nonsense as, "I feel for you what I should feel for God." This dialogue is backed by a choir singing to suggest a religious experience. Even a Douglas Sirk melodrama wouldn't go this far.

This truncated version has nothing of Julien's getting Mathilde pregnant before marriage nor the grisly business of Mathilde obtaining Julien's head after he's guillotined and burying it to satisfy her romantic fantasies--all part of the novel's plot.

Julien Sorel is an early version of Joe Lampton of "Room at the Top." He's a carpenter's son, very interested to rise in society, but extremely sensitive to what he perceives as social slights directed at him. I was never able to feel anything for Julien because Gèrard Philipe does not act his role well enough to draw me in. Although Gèrard Philipe is dashing as Julian, looking especially fine in thigh-high leather boots that he struts around in, Philipe is never able to convey convincingly Julien's selfishness, cynicism, and world-weariness. Darrieux looks beautiful, but there are no sparks, no chemistry, between her and Philipe. We could be dealing with two paper dolls rather than human beings here.

Antonella Lualdi who plays Mathilde doesn't bring that character into more than two-dimensions, but that may be a result of the writing. Jean Mercure does a decent job as the Marquis de la Mole. The rest of the actors are playing little more than bits in this heavily populated story.

Miss this film in its presently available video version. Unfortunately, the 1993 (English) and 1998 (French) miniseries versions are currently not available in the U.S.