Hannah Lee: An American Primitive (1953) Poster

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7/10
A Hard and Brutal Western
gordonl5615 July 2016
Warning: Spoilers
Hannah Lee: An American Primitive aka "Outlaw Territory" 1953

This 1953 western was originally filmed in colour and 3-D. It was later released to television as "Outlaw Territory" in black and white in flat 2-d format. The film stars, MacDonald Carey, John Ireland, Joanne Dru, Tom Powers, Frank Ferguson, Don Haggerty and Peter Ireland. The screenplay was written by MacKinlay Kantor from his own novel, "Wicked Water".

The story starts out in the town of Pearl City, Colorado at the end of the 1890's. Gun for hire MacDonald Carey hits town looking for work. As it so happens, a group of local big ranch owners are in need of someone like him. They are having problems with squatters and rustlers taking their land and cattle.

Carey is offered 600 dollars a body and is supplied with a list of names. He is told that he must give the people named a chance to leave on their own. Carey leaves notes with the men telling them to clear out of the area. None do, and all soon end up with large alterations to their breathing arrangements.

Carey, a slightly nuts in the head type uses a sniping rifle he used during the Spanish-American War in Cuba. Carey also takes a fancy to the local saloon keeper, Joanne Dru. Dru finds herself drawn to the hard man.

As the body count rises, some of the local people put out a call for a Federal Marshall. The town Sheriff, Tom Powers, does not seem all that interested in investigating.

Marshall John Ireland arrives in Pearl City to have a look into the killings. He digs around and figures that Carey is the main suspect. The killings started just after he arrived, and he is now flashing a large roll of cash. The cattlemen however want Carey to keep up his thinning of squatters etc. The cattlemen send another gunman, Don Haggerty to dispose of Ireland. Ireland though ends up filling Haggerty with lead instead.

Now we find out that Ireland and Miss Dru know each other from years before. Ireland had sent Dru's brother to prison for a long spell. Dru was sure that her brother was innocent. Ireland asks Dru to tell him all she might know about the latest shootings. Dru refuses to name Carey.

Matters come to a head when Carey shoots the young son, Peter Ireland, of the local stable owner. The shot was an accident, but it will not stop Carey from continuing on his job. Ireland follows Carey out of town and catches him loading up the sniping rifle. There is a bout of flying fist and boots with Carey getting the win with a knockdown. He saddles up and high tails it into the hills.

Ireland recovers and sets off in pursuit. The two exchange rifle rounds with Carey winging Ireland in the shoulder. He walks up to Ireland to polish him off. As he raises his rifle, a shot rings out and drops him. Miss Dru steps out from cover and approaches. Carey looks at her and smiles, then dies. Dru helps Ireland onto his horse and they both ride back to Pearl City.

This is a stark, brutal western that is a take on the Tom Horn story. The film was directed by cinematographer Lee Garmes with John Ireland doing several of the scenes. The four time Oscar nominated and one time winning Garmes was known for lensing films like, THE JUNGLE BOOK, SCARFACE, DETECTIVE STORY, ANGELS OVER Broadway, NIGHTMARE ALLEY, MAN WITH THE GUN and THE DESPERATE HOURS.

The writer, MacKinlay Kantor is best known for, THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES and the noir, GUN CRAZY.

Guns, fists, bottles, burning furniture and Miss Dru's upper works are just a few of the items thrust at the viewer because of the original 3-D format. Ireland and Dru were married at the time. Peter Ireland was John's son from a previous marriage.
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5/10
A bit too obvious.
planktonrules29 May 2019
"Hannah Lee: An American Primitive" was originally a 3-D movie filmed in color. However, the copy I found was so bleached out, it looked like a black & white film. And, without the 3-D glasses, the film loses a lot as well.

The casting of the lead baddie in "Hannah Lee" was very strange. After all, Macdonald Carey was a very ordinary looking guy and often played in contemporary films as well as having a very long run in soap operas. So seeing him playing a hired assassin in the old west...well, that's a bit odd to say the least.

The story begins with Bus Crow (Carey) arriving in some town and immediately you realize what an awful jerk he is. After slapping the crap out of a kid, he then enters the nearby bar and begins slapping the crap out of the adults there as well. And, he's so mean that no one is willing to stand up to him. Not surprisingly, a group of baddies who want to run everything approach Crow with a proposition...kill a few homesteaders and help drive away all the small ranchers. Considering what a sociopath Crow is, he takes the money...and killings begin. But because Crow is killing folks with a high powered rifle at a great distance, no one can prove Crow is behind the killings....but it is painfully obvious Crow is the murderer.

Because of the killings, a Marshall (John Ireland) arrives in town and he seems to be the only one sure of Crow's guilt or who is willing to stand up to him. The rest of the town is either afraid or paying him!

The inexplicable person in all this is Hannah Lee (Joanne Dru). She runs the saloon and initially hates Crow...then falls for him. Considering how he treated her like dirt and how mean his is, this just didn't make a lot of sense....especially since she is supposed to be a strong career woman.

Aside from the fun in watching Carey's over-the-top performance, there isn't a lot to make this film stand out one way or another. The ending is pretty good but everything is so obvious that there really isn't much in the way of suspense. A watchable time-passer and that's all.
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7/10
"I only kill those who deserve to die"
weezeralfalfa24 May 2018
Warning: Spoilers
This B western was produced by Jack Broder Productions, shot in Pathecolor in both 2D and 3D versions adapted from the novel "Wicked Water". The copy I saw at YouTube was only 69min. long, vs.75 min. listed at this site. Joanne Dru's character is listed both as Hannah Lee, and as Hallie McLaird. In the film, she is referred to as Hallie, but the saloon she runs is called Hannah's Place. Alternative titles are "Outlaw Territory", and " Hannah Lee" It stars MacDonald Cary as Texas gunslinger Bus Crow, Joanne, and John Ireland as US Marshal Sam..... .So, who are the bad guys in this flick? Seems like most everybody can be fingered to some extent, starting with the squatters who have appropriated portions of 3 large ranches to raise cattle or crops, fencing some with barbed wire. Some of them clearly have been rustling cattle from 'The Big 3': Alesworth, Montgomery, and John Britton. Thus far, it has been difficult to tell for sure who was doing the rustling. (Why can't they just check the brand??) The sheriff has been lackadaisical in trying to solve and discourage the rustling and the theft of land. The Big 3 agree to try to convince infamous gunslinger Bus Crow to help them get rid of these squatters. He just happened to ride into town, looking for a job, and this suits him. He puts pressure on certain squatters, posting a threatening notice on their residence. He gives them a few days, then if he sees no sign that they are getting ready to leave, he puts them in the crosshair of his Mannlicher rifle. So far, nobody has chosen to leave. Thus, there have been several executions. The others complain to the sheriff, but he does nothing. At this point, one would think the others would voluntarily leave, but it doesn't happen. Not yet, anyway. Crow makes an ultimately fatal mistake when he is retrieving his Mannlicher from its hiding place out in a rocky area. He sees someone behind some vegetation, and without asking, shoots them. The somebody turns out to be a boy, looking for a lost calf. He's not dead, but he's unconscious. So Crow carries him to near his house and leaves. When this news is broadcast in town, people are extra upset. Crow left a shell casing near the body, similar to the ones left at other bodies. They are distinctive from the usual shell casings, and are recognized by Marshal Sam to be specific for Mannlichers. Thus, the Marshal decides to try to find Crow with his(presumably) Mannlicher, to make a clear case against Crow. Hallie independently decides to ride out and look for Crow, now convinced that she made a mistake in not telling the evidence she knew implicating him. Sam found Crow first, serendipitously taking his Mannlicher out from its hiding place. Sam got the drop on him, but Crow knocked his rifle away, and they had quite a tussle, until Sam fell off a short ledge, temporarily incapacitating him. Instead of shooting Sam, Crow decided to make a run for it. Hallie had heard some shots, cluing her where Crow probably was. Sam recovered and set out after Crow, whom he caught up with. They had a shootout, hiding among rocks. Crow gave Sam a bad right shoulder wound, and emerged from his hiding place to finish Sam off. But, before he could get his shot off, sharpshooter Hallie fired her rifle at him.. She repeated Crow's claim that he only killed people who deserved to die, which now applied to her. Not said at the end is the fact that Crow's murders haven't eliminated the squatter problem, just reduced it We need another, less violent, solution.......Hallie had difficult relations with both Crow and Sam. From the moment Crow saw Hallie, he was determined to 'get' her. Mostly, his amorous advances were repelled. But one time she entered his room in a joyous mood, and kissed him. But when she left, she didn't want him to touch her anymore, as he had said something that implicated him as the assassin. But, she refused to inform Sam of this discovery, not wanting him to kill Crow. Crow was convinced she had told Sam, badgering her until he was satisfied she hadn't. This was Crow's last conversation with Hallie.......Sam and Hallie had a previous relationship, which was terminated when Sam used some info she revealed to help convict her brother. She's still sore about that. Although they ride off together at the end, it wasn't clear if she had forgiven him enough to start a new relationship.
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10/10
A fine Drama: and a good western too!
peanut35627 December 1999
Despite the post-production problems this fine western drama incurred, it remains one of the best westerns of the 50s. Actually, the ORIGINAL 3D title was "Hannah LEE, an American Primitive." Later in 1954, Realart re-released it as "Outlaw Territory" and most often when shown on TV, it was under the title "Hannah Lee." The story is from Mackinlay Kantor's fine book, "Wicked Water" which was based on the life of Tom Horn. Dru, Ireland, and Carey turn out fine performances in a western tale told via flashback, as an old man feeds pigeons on a park bench. Unfortunately, the 3D process used was poor, and the color image was blurred when released flat. TV cut much of the original picture to fit time slots, and rarely has the entire movie been shown. It features a great title song, that ironicly is still available by Johnny Western on CD. If they ever show this one again, be sure to see it.
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10/10
A very good western, beset by technical difficulties
bux7 October 1998
Loosley based on Mckinley Kantor's novel "Wicked Water", and paralleling the life of outlaw Tom Horn, this film was originaly released in 1953 in color and 3D. Carey is delicious as the villan, Ireland is the Marshall sent to bring him in and Dru provides the love interest. Great title song by Stan Jones,Ireland's only stab at Direction. Orginal release in 3D was fuzzy, blurred-re-released in 1954 in B&W and 'flat,' under the title "Hannah Lee" and shortly thereafter appear on TV. Referring to the film in his later years, Carey stated "A house of wax it wasn't!" Well worth viewing.
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