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76 out of 80 people found the following review useful:
Welles' slicing look at the downfall of a careless family parallels the film's treatment in 1942..., 20 May 1999
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Author:
Donald J. Lamb from Philadelphia, PA
People may initially be thrown by the title MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS. Some
may
consider it a stuffy period piece before seeing it if they know only of
the
novel. Don't make this mistake if you have not witnessed this cinematic
milestone. The title, of course, is caustic and refers to the 19th
century
family sarcastically. Who else but the great Orson Welles could follow up
a
masterwork like CITIZEN KANE with such a cynical and important drama. The
"magnificence of the Ambersons" is neither grand, nor respectable. It is
tragic and doomed, epitomized by young "Georgie" (played by Tim Holt),
whose
main ambition in life is to be a yachtsmen. He is buried under the lore
of
his family name and he is headed towards his well-deserved "comeuppance".
The film itself, like many of Welles' great pictures, was absolutely
butchered by the studio (RKO Pictures) and destroyed the credibility of
the
young auteur. In many ways, the mess surrounding the film's release, the
tragedy and loss of the Ambersons, and the theme of modern technology
"taking over" all come together to leave all parties disappointed.
Disapproving moviegoers miscalculated the message, led the studio to make
the cuts behind Welles' back, and placed a lot of artists in some bad
situations. (For an excellent account of this truly remarkable story
behind
the film, read Joseph McBride's bio "Orson Welles") 50 minutes of film
were
burned, however, the 88 minutes left for us to see contain some
incredible,
even revolutionary moments.
Joseph Cotten plays his consummate "2nd place" character, a man unable to
have his real true love. (See THE THIRD MAN, NIAGARA) He is in love with
an
"Amberson" (probably the only righteous family member played by Dolores
Costello) but loses out to a more "respectable" man. The essential themes
of industrialism and change that will ruin the Amberson family stem from
Cotten's position as an inventor. He has created the horseless carriage,
or
automobile, however primitive, which is continuously trashed by the
hateful
"Georgie". Cotten's invention is part of the growth and change that many
families of the late 19th century may have ignored, only to have their
lives
passed over and fortunes lost. Plot elements aside, this central theme is
the powerful backbone that leads to the inevitable destruction of the
narrow-minded Tim Holt.
The latter aspects come across on screen so memorably because of Orson
Welles' continued experimentation with film. Incredible b & w
photography,
at first a hazy glow depicting the early prime years of the Ambersons,
then
a stark, dark force portraying shame and sadness, is amazing to see.
Overlapping dialogue is used even better here than in KANE and Welles'
narration is so omniscient and on the mark, relaying the town's thoughts
on
this once grand family. Long tracking shots throughout the constantly
changing town go unnoticed unless seen a couple of times. When you
realize
the passage of time through these devices, you will be in
awe.
Again, there is tragedy in both the film itself and its shoddy release and
treatment in 1942. If only Welles stayed in America at the time and
protected THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS from the long arm of the near-sighted
studio system, he may have had #'s 1 and 2 on the AFI's list of 100
Greatest
American films.
49 out of 51 people found the following review useful:
Magnificent is right, 29 July 1999
Author:
Jaime N. Christley (j_christley@hotmail.com) from NAS Whidbey Island, WA
I think I'd give just about anything to see a restored version of this film,
like "Touch of Evil."
Its reputation is quite justified, however, and the top critics of today
have generally agreed that it's one of Welles' best efforts as director.
Some have even said that, scene for scene, it's a better film than "Citizen
Kane."
The opening montage, set to Welles' narration, is as good as anything of its
kind that's been done before or after -- brilliantly, and I hate to use that
word because it's so often overused, it achieves two things: 1) it sets up
the dramatic side of the story, with Eugene's fawning for and losing the
affections of Isabel, and 2) putting us in a specific, historical time and
place. The story of George Minafer's downfall parallels the changing times
of America during that time, as well as American aristocracy.
Then there's Agnes Moorehead, who does the most amazing work as Fanny
Minafer, George's aunt. She's a pressure cooker to begin with, but when the
Ambersons hit rock-bottom she lets go, in a torrential, hysterical
performance that's still getting praise today.
"The Magnificent Ambersons" also carries an equally dramatic story of
Hollywood's assault on artistic expression; almost everyone knows that RKO
seized the film and cut it to pieces while Welles was out doing his
documentary "It's All True." Today there's other ways for great directors
(Kubrick, Altman) to dodge the system, but film stock and equipment in those
days could only be procured from big studios, and for the remainder of
Welles' career his genius would only be seen fleetingly (his adaptations of
Shakespeare, Kafka's "The Trial"). It's a story as tragic as George
Minafer's.
47 out of 53 people found the following review useful:
What might have been..., 19 April 1999
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Author:
Joseph Harder from warren michigan
The fate of this almost magnificent film must rank as one of the greatest tragedies in the history of the cinema. viewing it in its present state is like looking at the Venus Di Milo, or at a beautiful Greek vase that has been shattered. One can only admire the fragments...and what gorgeous fragments they are: Major Ambersons heartbreaking meditation by the fireplace,the quarrel between Eugene Morgan and Georgie about the Automobile, Isabel's death, Agnes Moorehead's magnificent performance, the splendor of the Amberson mansion, and the ballroom scene. Perhaps someday, some powerful computer might be able to reconstruct the missing footage from stills and from Welles script...perhaps. Until that almost impossible moment, one can only envy the handful of men and women who were able to see it whole, and to understand what they were seeing.
44 out of 53 people found the following review useful:
The Most Beautful American Movie Ever Made, 26 February 2005
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Author:
David (Handlinghandel) from NY, NY
If one could have a single wish regarding movie history, surely it
would be the rediscovery of the nearly one hour cut out of what seem to
be all existing prints of this! Even with the tampering, it is a
gorgeous movie. To me, it is superior to "Citizen Kane." Wells himself
was partially at fault for its being butchered: Had he stayed in the
United States and not pursued a new, eventually unfulfilled dream, he
surely could have fought RKO.
The narration by Welles at the beginning is like the dream storytelling
of any child or young person. The words so beautiful, the tones so calm
and mellifluous! And the final credits, in which he reads the crew and
then the cast, are astonishingly moving.
In between is a touching story that is acted and filmed with rare
integrity. Dolores Costello is a haunting presence. Agnes Moorhead, as
the Neurotic aunt, gives a performance rarely equaled in movie history.
Stanley Cortez was cinematographer for three great movies (and many
other fine ones): "The Magnificent Ambersons," "Night of the Hunter,"
and "The Naked Kiss." Each relies strongly on its look and Cortez
created three very different, memorable canvases.
One fan hope against hope that the lost footage turns up in someone's
basement, unlikely as that is. Even so, once seen this movie is never
forgotten.
24 out of 26 people found the following review useful:
A marvellous portrait of a by-gone era, 12 March 2002
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Author:
nqure from North Wales, UK
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
As most reviewers have stated, Welles' film suffered at the hands of studio
interference and it is to the film's credit that, despite such butchery, it
still remains a marvellous piece of entertainment.
The emotional story revolves around family relationships, about love denied,
unrequited or made to suffer. It is also a social portrait of the failure
of one family to come to terms with progress (symbolised by the motor car in
the film).
Tim Holt is excellent as George Minafer and I think we are meant to view him
ambivalently: he is both a loveable ne'er do well as well as a spoiled
egotist who puts his emotions/feelings before everyone else's. Agnes
Moorehead deservedly won praise for her portrait of the plain Aunt Fanny.
Her final disintegration (blackly comic when George thinks she's scalding
herself at a hot boiler only to be told that there's no water due to their
reduced circumstances) mirrors the descent of the Ambersons into obscurity
and genteel poverty. The only memory of their faded glory is in the names
they give to the new roads leading to the suburbs.
As with Citizen Kane', wealth does not always protect people from
unhappiness. And it's interesting to note how the Amberson's huge mansion,
once the social centre of town with its balls & serenades, becomes an empty
derelict monument to a by-gone age.
In a sense, the whole film is ambivalent. You can't stop progress as Eugene
(Joseph Cotton) states in the dramatic scene where he & George clash over
motor cars, but Gene is also aware that things might not necessarily change
for the better. Life will become faster etc. After George receives his
comeuppance, I quite liked the symbolic irony of him falling victim to a
car accident.
Finally, it would be nice if production companies could have the courage of
their convictions and actually left capable, intelligent directors to make
films without interfering with their vision. Prod companies are still
obsessed with preview viewings and initial reactions to films. Yes,
sometimes a film might need altering, and most studios want a decent return
on their investment but it would be good if they could keep faith even if a
film receives an initially hostile reaction. Many great works of art have
been initially misunderstood; and great films, like great art, stand the
test of time.
22 out of 25 people found the following review useful:
Irony in the ending, 15 April 2004
Author:
dave-302 from New Jersey
This is a wonderful film, one of great pathos and sensitivity. Orson
Welles
was drawn to Tarkington's novel because Tarkington had been a friend of
Welles' father and Welles identified strongly with the story, seeing
something of his own family's history there.
Whether it is better than Kane is a fun question for film clubs to debate
(I
did once but I don't now), but it is interesting to note that while Orson
Welles was particularly bitter that RKO re-shot his ending to make it more
appealing to audiences, if you read the novel you will see that it is the
novel's ending that RKO tacked on. Welles' ending was of his own
invention
and would have given the film a completely different tone.
So it is ironic that Welles always seemed to claim that RKO had destroyed
the integrity of the novel's story when they only preserved it, if rather
poorly in execution.
14 out of 16 people found the following review useful:
A treasury of characters, 18 January 1999
Author:
duncmoll from Texas
If you think Citizen Kane is wonderful, then, if you haven't already seen it, find a copy of "Ambersons" as soon as you can. To me, "Ambersons" surpasses "Kane" in complexity and perhaps richness of characters. The story of the long-term results of love deferred, unrequited love, and long-suffering love, are even more interesting with Welles' direction using overlaid dialogue and odd camera angles. My favorite part is when old Major Amberson speaks to the camera and it becomes apparent he's lost his mind. Chilling. The Ambersons captures a time more than a century ago in America when passions were suppressed and civility masked a boiling interior. This film was edited severely, I've read. This is another mystery, because the remaining footage is superb. We can only wonder what the original "Ambersons" might have been.
18 out of 24 people found the following review useful:
Marvellous work, but sadly suffers from limited time, 11 March 2003
Author:
BritishFilms1 from Scotland
This is the tale of a well-known and respected American family - "The
Magnificent Ambersons" and their rise and fall. The movie is not bad at all,
there are some superlative performances from stars and character players
alike. However, it is a sad fact that this, Orson Wells second masterpiece,
suffered from the scissors in the cutting room. Being an RKO/Mercury Theatre
production, executives reduced the picture from a much-required 135 minutes
to a satisfactory, but a speedy 88 minutes, therefore, not giving
satisfactory time for the viewer to understand the masterpiece
fully.
Now, for my review of the players. Joseph Cotten gives an irregular
performance as the romantic lead, silent star Dolores Costello is very much
underused, as is then very young Anne Baxter, who would could onto bigger
stardom in the next decade. Stealing the acting honors throughout the
production are Tim Holt with his superb portrayal of the spoiled brat
heir-to-the-throne, so to speak and Agnes Moorehead as his Auntie, who put
their plan into action to sabotage a relationship between the widowed
Isbabelle Amberson and charmer Eugene Morgan.
Overall, lives up to it's expectations of success, but suffers due to
limited screen time and a very confusing plot for audiences of our
generation.
7/10
13 out of 16 people found the following review useful:
Excellent Cast, Characters, Setting, & Story, 10 July 2001
Author:
Snow Leopard from Ohio
With an excellent cast, interesting characters and setting, and a
thought-provoking story, dramatic cinema does not get much better than "The
Magnificent Ambersons". No one will ever know what it would have been like
if Orson Welles' original version had been allowed to stand as it was, but
what is left is still extremely good despite the missing
portions.
The story of the leading residents in a turn-of-the-century town combines
some interesting themes. The snobbishness of the Ambersons, and its effects
on their lives and others' lives, is illustrated alongside the ways that
increasing industrialization is changing everyone's lives. The period
setting is also quite interesting in its own right, and very nicely done.
The characters are all convincing and well-defined, and are matched nicely
with fine performers who bring them to life convincingly. Welles regulars
Joseph Cotten and Agnes Moorehead are especially good.
The only real disappointment in the movie is that, due to all the cuts made
against Welles' wishes, there are times when it is obvious that a scene or
information is missing, since characters at times refer to events that are
not quite familiar to the audience. It is fortunate that the acting and
writing are good enough to help us fill in the blanks to some degree, but it
is really too bad that we can never see the whole picture.
As it stands, this is a fine film filled with good scenes and memorable
characters, and a movie that will be much appreciated by fans of classic
cinema.
8 out of 8 people found the following review useful:
Magnificent (Lost) Masterpiece. (minor spoilers), 24 July 2004
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Author:
pjapproved from Bergen, Norway
*** This review may contain spoilers ***
This is by far one of the best films ever made. Or at least, it could have been. This drama adapted by Welles, from Booth Tarkington's novel about a troubled family at the turn of the 20th century, contains great characters, set-decoration and cinematography. By watching it I'm both stunned and sad at the same time thinking about what this movie could have been, if it hadn't been taken out of Welles' hands. Re-cutting and re-shooting this film is probably the greatest mistake a studio has ever done. The remaining pieces ( 88min. out of approx 145min.) still has a great punch to them. Welles' clever camera-setups and powerful direction, matches his previous film, Kane, in every way. The conflict within the family are explored by great dialog and acting by it's cast. Don't miss this one. ps. sorry, my English is not that good......
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