Babes in Arms (1939)

Director:

Busby Berkeley

Writers:

Jack McGowan (screen play) and
Kay Van Riper (screen play) ...
(more)

Release Date:

13 October 1939 (USA)

Genre:

Comedy | Musical

Tagline:

The big musical fun show!

Plot:

The struggle of two talented young artists, to make their own way in the show business.

Plot Keywords:

Vaudeville | Show Business | Singer | Family Relationships | Show Within A Show

Awards:

Nominated for 2 Oscars.

Cast

Mickey Rooney	...	Mickey Moran
Judy Garland	...	Patsy Barton
Charles Winninger	...	Joe Moran
Guy Kibbee	...	Judge Black
June Preisser	...	Rosalie Essex
Grace Hayes	...	Florrie Moran
Betty Jaynes	...	Molly Moran
Douglas McPhail	...	Don Brice
Rand Brooks	...	Jeff Steele
Leni Lynn	...	Dody Martini
Johnny Sheffield	...	Bobs (as John Sheffield)
Henry Hull	...	Madox
Barnett Parker	...	William
Ann Shoemaker	...	Mrs. Barton
Margaret Hamilton	...	Martha Steele
Joseph Crehan	...	Mr. Essex
George McKay	...	Brice
Henry Roquemore	...	Shaw
Lelah Tyler	...	Mrs. Brice
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Charles D. Brown	...	Larry Randall (uncredited)
Ann Bupp	...	Minor Role (uncredited)
Joe Caits	...	Vaudevillian Veteran (uncredited)
Frank Darien	...	Mr. Parks - Druggist (uncredited)
James Donlan	...	Fred (uncredited)
Inna Gest	...	Minor Role (uncredited)
Robert Emmett Keane	...	Booking Agent (uncredited)
Lon McCallister	...	Boy (uncredited)
Sidney Miller	...	Sid (uncredited)
Cyril Ring	...	Vaudevilian Celebrant (uncredited)
Charles Smith	...	Shy Youth (uncredited)
Leonard Sues	...	Minor Role (uncredited)
Libby Taylor	...	Millicent - Rosalie's Maid (uncredited)
Mary Treen	...	Receptionist (uncredited)
Pat West	...	Vaudevillian Veteran (uncredited)
Frank Whitbeck	...	Trailer Announcer (voice) (uncredited)
Robert Winkler	...	Minor Role (uncredited)

Directed by
Busby Berkeley

Writing credits
Jack McGowan		(screen play) and
Kay Van Riper		(screen play)
Richard Rodgers		(based on the play by) (as Richard Rogers) and
Lorenz Hart		(based on the play by)
Noel Langley		contributing writer (uncredited)
Anita Loos		uncredited
John Meehan		contributing writer (uncredited)
Florence Ryerson		contributor to treatment (uncredited)
Annalee Whitmore		uncredited
Edgar Allan Woolf		contributor to treatment (uncredited)

Produced by
Arthur Freed	....	producer

Original Music by
George Bassman		(uncredited)
George Stoll		(uncredited)

Cinematography by
Ray June		(director of photography)

Film Editing by
Frank Sullivan

Art Direction by
Cedric Gibbons

Set Decoration by
Edwin B. Willis

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
William Ryan	....	assistant director (uncredited)

Art Department
Merrill Pye	....	associate art director

Sound Department
Douglas Shearer	....	recording director

Costume and Wardrobe Department
Dolly Tree	....	wardrobe

Music Department
Leo Arnaud	....	orchestral arrangements
George Bassman	....	orchestral arrangements
Roger Edens	....	music adaptor
George Stoll	....	musical director
Murray Cutter	....	orchestrator (uncredited)
Wally Heglin	....	orchestrator (uncredited)
Paul Marquardt	....	orchestrator (uncredited)
Arthur Schutt	....	orchestrator (uncredited)

Other crew
Eddie Larkin	....	assistant dance director (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (presents) (controlled by Loew's Incorporated)

Distributors

• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (1939) (USA) (theatrical) (controlled by Loew's Incorporated)
• MGM/UA Home Entertainment (USA) (VHS)
• Warner Home Video (USA) (VHS)

Also Known As:

Runtime:

94 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Western Electric Sound System)

Certification:

USA:Approved (PCA #5477) | USA:Passed (National Board of Review) | USA:Unrated | Argentina:Atp | Australia:G | Finland:S | Sweden:Btl

Company:

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

Trivia:

The Mickey Rooney-Judy Garland-Busby Berkeley full-throttle production number, "God's Country" (music by Harold Arlen, lyrics by E.Y. Harburg), had been introduced on Broadway by Jack Whiting and The Five Reillys in the 1937 musical, "Hooray for What!" MGM bought the screen rights to the show, which never was filmed.

Goofs:

Audio/visual unsynchronized: During the girls' duet, Patsy Barton begins her solo, and Mickey Moran switches from cello plucking to piano thumping. However, the music continues as it was before, and we don't hear any amazing sounds on the piano in spite of Mickey's efforts.

Quotes:

Michael C. 'Mickey' Moran:No, no, no, judge! You don't understand; she don't understand, either. Oh, she don't mean no harm to us, but... we're not her kind of people - or yours, either. We belong in show business. We gotta start young so we can get some steel in our backbone. Well, gee, we're developing. You couldn't teach us a trade: we've GOT one. And you couldn't do without it...

Movie Connections:

Features Riffraff (1936)

Soundtrack:

Oh! Susanna

An Essential For Garland-Rooney Fans

In the 1939 Mickey Rooney was among the top box office draws in the world. Judy Garland had appeared as a supporting player in several Rooney films, and the two had significant chemistry--more over, Garland had just completed photography for THE WIZARD OF OZ--a film that MGM rightly expected would launch her to international stardom. The time was right to costar the two, and MGM did it with BABES IN ARMS. The film was an immediate hit, one of the most admired musicals of the year. But time has a way of changing our perspective. Seen today, BABES IN ARMS feels a little strange, a little strained, and at times just downright, well, ODD.

BABES IN ARMS was originally a Rogers and Hart show that proved a smash on the New York stage--a slightly satirical script with one of the most powerful scores of the 1930s. MGM specifically purchased the property for Rooney and Garland and then promptly threw out the script, most of the score, and transformed the thing into the tale of young teenagers who decide to put on a show in a barn.

Although well performed, the songs that replaced the original score simply do not measure up to the play's original score, and viewers are likely to be startled by a minstrel show number that finds Mickey and Judy romping in blackface. In justice to the film, it should be remembered that while minstrel shows remained popular well into the 1950s, and such great stars as Al Jolson and Eddie Cantor performed in full blackface well into the 1930s. While the number is stereotypical, it is not meanspirited, and if nothing else it offers a glimpse into a now dead theatrical tradition.

But weirdest of all is the grand finale "In God's Country," a strange mixture of Hollywood ballyhoo, patriotism, and fear of the European war that would soon engulf the world. In its original form, the number also included Rooney and Garland doing a take off of FDR and Eleanor; although cleverly performed and quite mild in content, this was later cut in re-release, for MGM worried it might be construed as disrespectful during wartime.

The film has a number of distinct flaws. Director Busby Berkley was most at home with big-budget musicals that had scope for the elaborate dance numbers he favored--he's something of a fish out of water with this more intimate material, and his approach feels heavy handed. Although much admired at the time (he actually received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for this film), Mickey Rooney's performance is absurdly manic by modern standards, and Garland's more natural performance is too often overshadowed by his excesses. The script is as weak as the score, few of the supporting performers are memorable (Margaret Hamilton is an exception), and the whole thing has a awkward quality to it.

Even so, it's still possible to see what all the fuss was about. The film does capture an inkling of the famous Rooney-Garland chemistry--a chemistry that would fuel three more "let's put on a show!" musicals, each one more more effective than the last. It is there in every musical number the two perform, in every line, in every scene, a very real and very powerful thing. While casual viewers would do better to select either BABES ON Broadway or GIRL CRAZY, in spite of all its flaws, Rooney-Garland fans will likely find BABES IN ARMS an essential.

Gary F. Taylor, aka GFT, Amazon Reviewer